Maruva evelvet akanaka uye mashizha emuti uyu nguva dzose anotarisa pahwindo paimba uye anounza kunzwisa kwakanaka kune mukati. Kuchengeta maruva hakusi nyore, uye mavara akasiyana-siyana anokubvumira kuti uite chaiwo maruva emabhedha pahwindo.
Gloxinia - maruva kuchengeta uye kubereka
Kudyara kana kudyara michero mitsva zvakanakisisa mushure mekuguma kwemamwe nguva. Kana ukangoona zvishoma zvishoma pamatera, ichi chichava chiratidzo chokutanga basa. Kuti utarisire gloxinia panguva yekuberekwa uye panguva yekufambisa, chinhu chekutanga chekuita ndechokugadzirira tubers.
- Usati wadyara, muti wacho unobviswa kubva muhari yekare uye unobvisa zvose midzi yakaoma, kunze kweiyo yakakura kupfuura iyo. Uyezve, iyo tuber inoshambidzwa pasi pemvura inoyerera inoshandisa mvura. Nenzira imwecheteyo, iyo tubers yemiti yakatengwa ikozvino yakagadzirirwa kuendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo.
- Pashure pemvura inotonhora, iyo tuber inoongororwa nekuda kwekuparadzwa kana kuora . Zvose izvi zvakatemerwa kune chikamu chine utano uye chinosaswa nemarara akaoma. Kana iwe wakabata zvishoma kubwinya uye kunotapira tuber, tanga kuuputira mumucheka wakasviba uye mushure memazuva mashomanana iyo ichava zvakare yakaoma.
- Kubva pane zvirwere zvawakabvisa, unogona kuita kudzivirira kwezvirwere nezvirwere . Nokuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwegloxinia kumba, fungicides uye zvinokonzera mishonga yakawanda zvakanaka.
- Kana iri yekusarudzwa kwevhu yekurima gloxinia, pano mumwe anofanirwa kutsvaga chiedza chevhu uye acidic. Izvo zvinodiwa kusarudza musanganiswa unobva peat.
- Chimwe chezvinhu zvakavanzika, kukura kwegloxinium, ndiyo yakakodzera kubereka mbeu muhari . Iva nechokwadi chekudururira dheta remvura, ipapo pasi pacharo uye pakati tinoita gomba pasi peiyo tuber. Zvino udira imwe nyika kuti uvhare zvikamu zviviri kubva kune zvitatu zvehupamhi hwe tuber. Kana uchidiridza, mvura inofanira kuwedzerwa chete pamucheto kuitira kuti urege kuwira pane zvakasara.
Paunorapa pamusha, gloxinium inoparadzirwa nemashizha, peduncle, cuttings uye tuber division. Izvo zvakasiyana nemashizha ndezvakanakisa uye zvino zvakakurumbira: nokuti kushanda mashizha mashoma anotorwa munguva yekuswa uye yakanyatsobatanidzwa mu substrate. Iwe unogona kutora pepa guru nekucheka mukati maro mitsemve, uye zvakare inowedzera muvhu. Izvo zviri nyore kungochera yekare tuber muzvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuidonha muhari yakatova nemitiro unozivikanwa.
Gloxinia kumba: zvakavanzika zvekubudirira kubudirira
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha nguva yekudiridza. Miti yacho inogona kunwa mumvura kana muvharo, iyo inonyanya kuwedzerwa. Iyo vodka inofanira kucheneswa uye kutonhorera. Kana iwe ukadira mvura mugango, nyika ichawana zvakawanda zvakanyanyisa mvura.
Mumazuva mashomanana mushure mekugadzirwa, unogona kutanga kudya. Ita izvi kamwechete pavhiki nehafu kana masvondo maviri mushure mekudiridza manheru. Kana iwe uchitevera mutemo uyu, muti unofara nemafuta akaorera uye maruva akajeka. Izvo zvakakosha zvakaenzana nehutano hwemheni inopenya muimba. Paunenge uchikura gloxinia zvakakosha kupa chiedza chakajeka uye panguva imwechete yakapararira. Ruva rinoda nzvimbo uye harudi kuva mumumvuri weimwe mbeu.
Pawakaronga nenzira isina kukodzera mapepa uye pane chiedza chiduku, maruva achakuudza iwe pamusoro peizvi:
- Ichine ruzivo ruchava ruduku, kana chero rutivi ruchinge ruchibudisa mazhizha;
- Kana pane kushaikwa kwechiedza, tsvina inokura zvakanyanya uye inowedzera;
- kana ruva racho ruchizununguka, ipapo pamakwenzi acho pachava nemavhenekeri uye matema mavara.
Zvirwere mu gloxinia - zvisingawanzozivikanwi, uye kunyange kunyatsotarisirwa hakusi chivimbo chekuvabvisa. Vanowanzo "vaeni" mumapopoteni acho vane powdery mildew uye grey rot. Zvingangodaro, imba yacho inonyorovesa kana iwe wakasvina mashizha nemvura. Kana mavara acho achiita mashizha, izvi zvinogona kuva uchapupu hwehuwandu hwakawanda hwema fertilizer kana chiedza. Asi kana ukangoruramisa kukanganisa kwako, chimiro chacho chichazofadza zvakare nemaruva akajeka uye maguva.