Begonia tuber - kudyara uye kutarisira, mitemo yekutanga yekurima

Begania tuber inonyanya kufarirwa, kudyara nekuitarisira kunogona kuitwa zvose kumusha uye mumunda, asi zvinoda mumirimi kuti azive zvimwe zvisiri nyore zvekukura kwake. Zvadaro tsika ichafadza mapurisa emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeetry, kwete marble nemakona akaora kana kuti asina kuvezwa, sa roses, peonies kana kamellias.

Begonia tuber - kudyara uye kutarisira mubindu

Usati wasima begonium tuber kumugwagwa, zvakakosha kuwana nzvimbo yakakodzera iyo mumunda. Nzvimbo yacho inofanira kuva chiedza, inodzivirirwa kubva kumhepo uye kupisa kwezuva - kubva kune zvakananga ultraviolet kutenderera pamashizha, kupisa kunogona kuonekwa. Kukura Begonia tuber, kudyara nekutarisira kunotanga nekusarudzwa kwebhubhu yemuti. Vanofanira kuva kunyange, dense uye vane ruvara rwemavara. Inogona kudyarwa muvhu rakavhurika apo njodzi yechando inowanzopfuura, zvichienderana nekudzika kwemidzi mumunda inofanira kurongerwa kutanga kweJune.

Begonia tuber - Kugadzirira kwebhuruu yekudyara

Nyaya yekudyara inofanira kuendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo inotonhorera kana kuchengetwa kusvika muna March mufiriji mumudziyo wezvinomera, kana itsvo dzayo dzisati dzatanga kukura. Usati wasvika muvhu, kumera kwe tuber begonia kunoitika:

1. Chokutanga, kubva mumagununu, mashizha anobvisa midzi yakaomeswa.
2. Mushure mekunge vaine zvirwere zvemafuro mushure mezvipembenene, vanoderedzwa mumvura maererano nemirairo. Muchi ndiro nemishonga, bhomba inosimbiswa ne2/3, kuitira kuti mvura isasvike kunze, uye inobatwa kwemaminitsi makumi maviri.
3. Ipapo iyo tuber inogadzirirwa muhari muvhu risina kusimba kusvika pakadzika 5 cm Mukati iyi, itsvo inofanira kuonekwa pamusoro.
4. Zvinokurudzirwa kumera begonias yakasiyana-siyana mubhodhoro rimwe chete nemakiromita 10 kubva kune mumwe.
5. Iko iyo inowanikwa pahwindo rekuvhara sill, kutonhora hakusi pasi pe + 16 ° C, inodzivirirwa kubva kumashizha uye inodziviswa pasi.

Kudyara kwe tuber begonia muvhu rakavhurika

Inotarisira kubzala tuber begonia mubindu:

1. Mushure memasvondo mashanu kusvika mavhiki matanhatu, maruva ane ruvara rutsva akagadzirirwa kuendeswa mubindu. Kutanga, iye akajaira mamiriro emugwagwa zvishoma nezvishoma, achibuda mubhandi uye achiramba achiwedzera nguva yekugara mumhepo itsva.
2. Mumunda, gomba rekudyara rakagadzirirwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuzadza madhishi kana humus pasi padzo uye kuvhara miti inogadzirwa.
3. Massive begonia tubers akabatanidzwa mumasendimita makumi matatu kubva kune mumwe, mukati - muna 20 cm, maduku-muna 15 cm.

Begonia tuber - kudyara uye kutarisira mubindu:

1. Itai kuti maruva agadziriswe nenzira yakamira pamvura mushure mekunyoroveswa kwevhu musanganiswa.
2. Inobatanidzwa ne potassium-phosphorus maitiro, humus kana madota kubva munaMay kusvika kuChishanu kwevhiki mbiri.
3. Nokureba kwemasendimita 7-8, iyo yakaputika inodururwa kuti ikurudzire kukura kweafteral shoots. 12-cm inomerawo inopfupisa - saka gwenzi richava rakaisvonaka.
4. Pedyo kusvika pakuwa, kumwa mvura yakaderera. Mabhobhu anofanira kuvezwa, kubviswa midzi, kuvharirwa mawere nefungicide, akaomeswa uye akachengeterwa peat munzvimbo ine rima, yakaoma.

Kudyara begonia beger tuber kumba

Kukura kwe tuberoniya mumamiriro ezvinhu epamba kunotanga kumavambo kweKvondo. Panguva ino pairi rhizome yekutanga buds inoratidzirwa, kubva mairi zvichange zvichatanga kuonekwa. Kana pane zvakawanda zvavo pane imwe bhuru, zvino inogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zvishomanana nevha, asi pane imwe neimwe inofanira kunge iine maziso maviri. Zvikamu zvakasimbiswa nemarara akaoma. Zvimwe zvezvirimwa zvinofanira kudyarwa muvhu, kubva kune imwe neimwe inowana imwe maruva. Kana uchichengetedza begonias, zvakakosha kuyeuka "chiedza chiratidzo" uye chinzvimbo chehari yemuva pakatarisana nezuva hachichinje, kana zvisina kudaro budhusi pamiti inogona kuwira.

Nzira yakarurama sei yekudyara Begonia tuber muhari?

Kudyara kwebhubhu kunofanira kuitwa mumvura inopisa, sechigumisiro kuti vachawana huwandu hwehuwandu hwemiti uye huchakura nokukurumidza. Tuber begonia - kukohwa kwakakodzera muhari uye kutarisirwa:

1. Iyo mababu anoiswa mumabhosi muvhu nevane chikamu chakakomberedza pasi - midzi inotanga kukura kubva kwayo. Iko concave, yakapetwa chikamu inofanira kushandiswa kumusoro - mitsva inotemwa kubva kwayo.
2. Kana uchidyara, iyo tuber yakaiswa mu peat hafu, chikamu chekunze chayo chinofanira kuramba chiri pamusoro. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvikwanisike kupfuurira kusvika kumashizha maduku uye fomu tsvina tsvuku.
3. Chimiro chinomera kwenguva refu - mavhiki mashoma. Apo ukuru hwemafuro anosvika 5 masikati uye mashizha okutanga anoonekwa pavari, mhando imwe neimwe inotumirwa muvhu, kusvina ivhu rakazara ne rhizome. Ground yekudyara inogona kuitwa nekusanganisa maruva substrate nejecha kana kutenga musanganiswa chaiwo wekubonias.
4. Iko iyo inogadziriswa kunzvimbo inodziya, yakajeka.

Urefu hwehari ye tuber begonia

Kana uchinge uchisarudza kuti chii chinodiwa mu tuberous begonia, zvakakosha kuziva kuti muchero muduku, uyo wakave wakasvika masendimita mashanu muhupamhi, unoiswa mumudziyo une masendimita anenge masendimakumi maviri.Uyo mudziyo wekuda unoda zvakakura, asi usina kudzika, nokuti rhizome yacho haina kudzika. Mushure mekugadzirwa, Begonia inotanga kukura nokukurumidza, kusunungura nhamba yakawanda yemaruva nemashizha. Chimiro chinotumbuka zvose zhizha uye hachina kupera kunyange muchikwata. Pamberi pekutanga kwechando, mashizha e tuber begonia anowa, maitiro ayo anotemwa, tubers inobviswa, kubvisa midzi. Iyo mababu anochengetwa kusvika muchero munzvimbo inonaya yakajeka.

Nzira yekudiridza Begonia tuber mushure mekudyara?

Indoor begonia tuber painosiya kudiridza inofanira kurongwa zvakanaka:

1. Muzhizha, duva racho rakanyoroveswa nemvura inodziya yakawanda, kunyanya nenguva yekufamba. Pakushambidzika kunononoka begonia kunokwana katatu kunwisa kwevhiki, nekunopisa kunwisa kunofanira kuva zuva rega rega.
2. Apo kunwisa kunofanira kudziviswa, kuitira kuti mvura iwane pamashizha.
3. Hapana chidikanwi chekuwana hutano hwakaoma hwevhu, muti unenge usina simba, uye mvura inogona kuvakuvadza. Iko kunofanirwa kuve nechokwadi pamberi pemvura inotevera, kuti pasi kubva kumusoro yaoma.
4. Pots nemaruva pamazuva anopisa zviri nani kuisa pa pallets nematombo akaoma, kunwisa mhepo yakakomberedza.
5. Mushure mokunge begonia yakazadza, nhamba yekudiridza yakaderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma.
6. Pavanenge vachienda, vanofudza muti wacho nehutachiwana hwemigadziro yega yega kwevhiki mbiri, achichigadzirisa nehomwe yepamusoro yekupfeka.
7. Mushure mekuguma kwebhinzi, pasi pevhu rinocheka, pombi ine tubers inoiswa munzvimbo inotonhorera uye inotonhora ye + 10 ° C uye inochengeterwa kusvikira gore.

Begonia tuber - kudyara mbeu

Kubvongodza begonia tuber, kudyara nekutarisira izvo zvinoitwa kubva kumbeu, zvinorimwa zvakanyanya kuoma uye zvakareba. Izvi hazvisi kukurumidza uye unoda kuva nemoyo murefu. Iyi nzira yekuchera inoshandiswa kune iyo inenge yakakodzera kuchengetedza zvakakwana zvinyorwa zvemuti. Kudyara kwebheabonia nembeu inotapira zvinonyanya kuitwa muna December kana January.

Nzira yekudyara Begonia tuberous mbeu?

Usati wagadzira zvakanaka mbeu dzeBergonia tuber, unoda kutenga mune zvinyorwa zvehupfumi. Granulated zviyo zvinowanikwa zvakanyanya mu peat mapiritsi , uye zvinowanzo - mumicheu. Mbeu (yakambotonyudzwa mumakukura inokurudzira ) inoiswa pamusoro pemvura yakanyoroveswa, yakanyatsomirirwa kune ivhu uye inomirirwa kubva pfuti inoputira. Mikana yezvirimwa inoputirwa nefirimu yepurasitiki kana girasi uye yakaiswa munzvimbo inenge yakajeka. Kuchengetedza kwavo ndekunyorovesa ivhu uye kurongedza ventilate midziyo.

Ndeapi mbeu ye tuberoniya inokura?

Mushure memazuva mashomanana, mbeu yebrigonia inokura tuberous: panguva yekupisa kwe + 21-22 ° C, kubuda kunowanikwa musi wa 10-12. Mushure mokunge nguva yekuputika yakawedzerwa, kuti tidzidze michero kune inowanzogara. Apo peji rechitatu rechokwadi rinowoneka, mbeu dzakasimba kwazvo dzinopinda mumatare ega ega ega inotonhora ivhu. Maruva anodururwa, akaiswa munzvimbo inenge yakajeka, anopa kutonhora kwe + 20 ° C. Pakupera kwezhizha begonia begonia maruva maduku achamera, uye neDecember ivo vachazadza mutsvuku.