Vane ruzivo varimi vanoziva kuti mukurima miti yemichero zvinhu zvose zvinoita basa - uye sarudzo yakakodzera yenzvimbo yekudyara nekugadzirisa kuchengetedza, nekudzivirira zvirwere. Imwe yezvinetso zvinogona kuparadza iyo yakanakisisa cherry yemichero yemichero munguva pfupi nguva inogoneka ndeye monilioz. Chirwere ichi uye sei kuchengetedza cherry kubva moniliasis? Ngatitorei zvakanyanya munyaya yedu.
Zviratidzo zve cherry moniliasis
Moniliosis chirwere chefungal chinokonzera michero uye mutsva kwete chete cherries, asiwo mamwe mazairo emabwe, uyewo pome michero yemichero. Asi kana, kune zvimwe zvirimwa, kukundwa kwemoniyasi kunotyisa chete kurasikirwa kwezvirimwa, uye zvekuti cherry yakazara nekufa kwemuti wose. Saka, chirwere ichi chinoratidzika sei, chinonzi chichiri kuora? Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvemoniliosis zvinogona kuonekwa pane cherry muchitsime, munguva yekupenya. Panguva ino, iyo spores yemapungus-pathogen inotungamirirwa nemhepo inowira pistils yemaruva uye kuburikidza nayo inotanga rwendo rwavo runotambudza kuburikidza nemuti: kutanga vanokura mumatope, zvino vanopinda mazano emashizha uye mashizha mashoma. Kunze kunoratidzika sekuti muti wakabatwa nemoto - maruva akaomeswa uye mashizha, matavi akachengetwa. Ndicho chikonzero ichi kuti vanotaura nezvemonilial kupisa. Tora kubva moniliosis uye chibereko cherry, chakafukidzwa nemucheka wakaoma. Kusiyana neyemichero yakawanda yehuro, chidimbu chechioni chemoniliasis chiri pamusoro pezvibereko zvinokanganisa, panzvimbo pezvikwata zvakanyanya. Mbeu dzakagadzirirwa haidziwi, asi dzinomira uye dzinogona kugara pamatavi kwemakore anoverengeka, iyo nguva yose ichive nengozi inokonzera utachiona hwebindu rose.
Nzira yekurapa cherry moniliasis?
Ndezvipi zvakakosha kuita murimi wepasi pakutanga zviratidzo zvekukundwa kwe cherry moniliosis? Chokutanga pane zvose, nechitarisiko chezviratidzo zvishomanana zvechirwere, zvakakosha kubvisa mashizha ose akabatwa nemamoniliasis, kuputika uye inflorescences. Kunyange zvazvo vachitarisa kunze pasina mhosva, asi panguva iyo ivo ndivo vanoita kuti vapararire zvakanyanya fungus-pathogen. Saizvozvowo, zvakakosha kuchenesa matavi kubva kune zvibereko zvose zvakagadzirirwa. Kunyanya kusaremekedzwa munyaya iyi kunopesana nekuti gore rinotevera gore fungus kubva kune cherry yakagadzikana ichaenda kune mamwe miti.
Yose akacheka matavi, michero, uyewo mashizha akawa kubva kune monilios akabatwa anofanirwa kuunganidzwa zvakanyatsopiswa uye kupiswa kuti kudzivisa kuwedzera kwefungus pest.
Kudzivirira kunokoshawo pakurwisa moniliasis. Pakati pezvidziviriro zvekudzivirira kupararira kwekuputika mumunda ndeyekupisa kwemvura kwemasango nemashizha emashizha emiti yose yemichero mubindu, uye kurapa kwavo nemafuta ekufungidzira, anoitwawo mumwaka. Kwenguva yokutanga munda wacho unoshandiswa kunyange usati watumbuka nemumwe-muzana Bordeaux liquid , iron kana kuti vitriol yemhangura kana nitrafen. Chirwere chinodzokorora chinowanikwa pakarepo mushure mokupenya, kuve nechokwadi chokuti zvinoshandiswa hazvishandisi kupisa kumashizha.
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana
Zvinosuruvarisa, zvakasiyana-siyana zvemakrisari zvinopesana ne moniliasis zvakanyanya kuduku. Pamusoro peIndaneti uye kubudisa zvinyorwa, munhu anogona kusvika pane zvakataurwa kuti cherries uye akawanda cherry-cherry hybrids haatapuki nehosha iyi. Asi, maererano nekuongororwa kwevarimi vemumunda mumasamu akasiyana-siyana, izvi hazvisizvo - zvose cherry uye cherry zvinotambura nemamoniliosis zvakaenzana.
- The brunette;
- Chocolate girl ;
- Octave;
- Bulatnikovskaya;
- Gur't'evka;
- Volochayivka;
- Novella;
- Rastorguevskaya;
- Mukurangarira Vavilov;
- Tamaris.