Kudya sitirobheri munguva yechinyakare - ndezvipi zvirongwa zvinoshandiswa kuti zvive nekukohwa kwakawanda?

Yakakodzera shwiberi kupfeka mukati megore inopa chibage chinogutsa chezvirimwa izvi. Kungokura muvhu rakapfuma mune michina yakawanda uye minerals, mbeu dzinogona kugadzira zvinonhuwira, zvinonaka uye zvakakura uye dzinopa kottage dander simba rakakura.

Ndeupi mushonga wekudyisa strawberries mugore?

Kana iwe wakanonoka nekudyisa gorobheri mumwaka wegore kana kusatora firiji, nenzira iyi inotyisidzira kuderedza kukohwa kwezvirimwa uye unhu hwayo. Itai-up times:

1. Kunyanya kudya zvirimwa kunowanikwa pakati pemusi waEpril, asi mashizha asati azaruka.
2. Yakadzokororwa - pakati peMay - kutanga kwaJune, apo madiki madonhwe emaruva anooneka.
3. Chechitatu chiri padanho rekukura kweivhai muzhizha.

Iyo yakanakisisa fertilizer yegorobheni mumwaka wegore inomiririra kana humus. Vanopa tsika netsika yose yezvibereko nenzira iyo yavanowana nayo zvakanakisisa. 10 malita emvura inotora 2 tbsp. manyowa, akavhenganiswa uye akadururirwa musango rimwe nerimwe kwe 1 litre yemusanganiswa. Mukuwedzera kune zvinhu zvakasikwa, mineral components inoshandawo. Munguva yekukura kwenguva, chimiro chinoda nitrogen, iyo iyo nitroammophoska uye ammonium sulfate inobatsira. Munguva yemaruva, strawberries inoda potassium, inovandudza kuonekwa kwemasango uye kunakirwa kwamajikiri. Kudya kwechitatu kunoitwa nekunyudzwa kwemasora kana chero yakaoma mineral composition.

Kudyisa uswa hwebasiketi muchechi nemaminerari fertilizer

Nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemamineral fertilizer yegorobheri mumwaka inoshandiswa nyore nyore mishonga inobva nitrogen, phosphorus kana potassium. Vashandise zvakanaka uye nekuchenjerera zvakanyanya, dzivisai kudarika. Izvo zvisingabatsiri-chikamu kana chakaoma . Zvinyorwa zvinobva kune nitrogen zvinowanikwa pakutanga kwezvinomera, apo tsika inoda, potasium inodiwa, pachikamu chezvirimwa, izvo zvinosanganiswa - Kemira, Rastorin, Hera, Ryazanochka ndezvechokwadi.

Nitrogen fertilizer yegorobheni mumwaka

Kudyisa sitirobheri muchitsime ne nitrogen kunokurudzira kukura kwezvirimwa, kuwedzera hura hwavo hwemavara. Izvi zvinowanikwa muAmmonium nitrate uye urea. Zvimwe zvinhu hazvigone kushandiswa kune strawberries zvegore rokutanga rekudyara - zvinogona kukonzera kukura nokukurumidza kwemashizha, semugumisiro wemasimba ekugadzirwa kwemazuva ose uye kubereka, hapazovi nezvibereko mumasango. Strawberries yemakore echipiri nemakore anotevera achafara nekudzoka kwakadaro.

Kupfeka kupfeka kwema strawberries muchitsime neurea kana ammonium nitrate inogadzirwa ne-liquid compound, nokuti kugadzirira kwayo kunotora 1 tbsp. A spoonful ye urea kana 20 g yemammonium nitrate kusvika 10 litita emvura. Nitrogenous yakagadzirirwa yewaini yakasvibiswa yakazara muchero muna April, kubvisa zvinotyisa zvinokonzera mashizha uye mashizha - 0.5 litita zvegwenzi rimwe nerimwe. Iwe haugoni kuideredza neine mineral yakawanda - huwandu hwayo huchaita kuti kurasikirwa kwekunaka kuburikidza ne berry kana kusina mavhavha. Nguva yechipiri, iyo miriwo inosvibiswa ne nitrogen mushure mekukohwa.

Potassium fertilizer yegorobheni muchitsime

Potassium-based make-up inoda strawberries pachigadziko chekurima uye kubereka. Vanowedzera huwandu hwemashuga mumutsika, kuvandudza kutora nekuchengetedza kwechibereko. Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvechinhu chakadaro chinorongedzerwa chete nemamiriro emashizha emuti - vane ruvara rune ruvara rwakapoteredza kumativi. Frobberries inopesana nekuvapo kweklorini, saka potaziyamu inosanganiswa neklorini (potassium chloride) inoshandiswa kazhinji-zviri nani kuvadzika muvhu muvhu.

Kuti zvizadze ivhu rakasikwa ne potassium mushure mechando:

1. Kuwedzera strawberries ku potassium humate muchero, inoonekwa sekudya nekukura kunokurudzira. Kugadzirira kuumbwa mu 10 malita emvura kunyorera 10 mami yezvigadzirwa. Mhinduro yacho yakakwana kuti inwe mvura mamiriyoni mashanu.
2. Potassium sulphate. Kuti uite, dhonza 1 teaspoon yeupfu mu 10 malita emvura. Mafuta acho akakwana makumi maviri.
3. Potassium nitrate kana calimagnesium. 20 g yeupfu inoderedzwa mu 10 malita emvura, chiyero chekuzadza - pasi pegwenzi 1 litre ye gravy.

Complex fertilizer yegorobheni mumwaka

Kudya kwakakwana kwesiwberries mumwaka kunopedzwa nemakemikari akaoma. Vanobatsira kuti vabudirire kubudirira kwekuvandudza tsika. Mukuwedzera kune nitrogen uye potassium, zvinosanganisira phosphorus, magnesium nezvimwe zvikamu zviduku. Iyo yakaoma yakagadzirirwa yakagadzirirwa kuwedzera mukana wejikiji. Strawberry make-up in spring - yakagadzirwa-yakagadzirwa:

1. Kemira luxury. Mhepo yakasanganiswa nemvura, yakawanda mu nitrogen, potasium, phosphorus, simbi, mhangura, boron, manganese, zinc, molybdenum. Kugadzirira girafu 1 tbsp. A spoonful yehupfu inoderedzwa mu 10 malita emvura.
2. Ryazanochka. Iyo yakagadzirwa inosanganisira nitrogen, phosphorus, potasium, zinc, cobalt, manganese, boron, molybdenum. Ikochete yepasponi imwe yekusanganiswa yakaoma mubhodhoro remvura inobatsira kuita kubudirira kunobudirira kwekushaya simba mushure mokusimuka kwechando. Iyo yakagadzirirwa inoshandiswa pakutsvaira kukuru uye yekudiridza mashizha.
3. Kemir gare gare. Nokuda kwekuvapo kweSenienium, kunakirwa kwamajikiri kunowedzera. Nheyo yeKemira ngoro yaiva nitroammophoska, iyo inowedzera kukura uye inosimudza muchero wegorobheni.

Zvokudya zvinokonzera mishonga mumagadzirirwo emvura

Izvo zvinozivikanwa kufudza strawberries mugore, kubikwa nemaoko. Mishonga yevanhu inogara iri pedo, haina kamu chemikiramu, uye inounza rubatsiro runooneka kune chirimwa. Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvakakodzera kumera: manyowa yehuku, mushonga, nettle infusion, mbiriso, chingwa, whey. Zvose zvinozadza mabwenzi nemafuta ekudikanwa ekudyisa microcomponents.

Kudyisa sitirobheni mumasikati echinyakare

Hazvisi kare kare zvakajeka kuti kudyirwa kweborobherries mumunda wekutanga wechitsuwa kuchawedzera nguva yehuta, kubvumira kukura kweminda, kuvandudza kunaka kwevhu. Ivo vakapfuma mu-carbohydrates, mapuroteni, mafuta, potasium, nitrogen uye phosphoric acid. Miti yemasabata-yakasvibira inobudirira zvakanaka uye inokurudzira. Iwe unogona kuwedzera kaviri navo nemajunbberries kwekanguva. Kuita izvi:

1. Chikwata chevhiri rinorema 1 kg rinoderedzwa mu 5 malita emvura. Zadza pasi pegwenzi uine 0.5 litera yemusanganiswa.
2. 1 packet ye mbiriso yakaoma uye 2 tbsp. Spoons ye shuga inowanikwa mumvura duku inopisa. Iyo yakawanda inodururirwa muhomwe yemvura, inomiririrwa kwemaawa maviri uye mashizha anotengeswa.
3. 5 liter yemasipi gravy yakagadzirirwa kuzadza mashizha gumi.

Kupfeka kupfeka sitirobheri muchechi neammonia

Haasi munhu wese anoziva kuti kudya kwefrawberries mukutanga kwechinyakare neammonia kunobatsira uye kunobatsira. Izvozvo zvinodhura zvigadzirwa zvechirwere zvinogona kugutsa zvose zvido zvetsika mu nitrogen. Kudya nguva dzose ne nitrogen-ine gravies kunogona kukuvadza ivhu - muti uchaunganidza nitrates. Asi kushandiswa kweammonia kwakachengeteka uye hakuzoiti mikoko inokuvadza. Mukuwedzera, ammonia inogona kurwisa zvirwere zvakawanda uye zvirwere zvetsika. Mvura mashizha kubva pamvura inodiridza anogona nemakomba. Munguva yemwaka, strawberries anonyorerwa katatu, ane recipe:

1. Paanodururira mashizha mashoma mukati mamita 10 emvura, 40 g ammonia inodururwa.
2. Pakuguma kwemaruva - 2-3 tbsp. makapu ane 10 litita emvura.
3. Mushure mokukohwa - anew 40 g pa 10 malita emvura.

Kupfeka kupfekedzwa kweSrawberry mumusango yenyoka

Organic fertilizer yegorobheni mu spring ndiyo yakanakisisa yemiti. Chikuta chinokonzera chinokonzera nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwe nitrogen, iyo inopa berry ruvara rwakakosha, hukuru hwakakura uye kunakidza kwakanakisisa. Kuita kwakadaro kunoiswa pakutanga kwekugadzirwa kwemiti uye kunopa chikonzero chikuru chokukura. Nekusima kwekupedzisira, unogona kuwana muchero muduku nemabriji maduku. Hazvibviri kupfuudza kuwanda kwemajeri akadaro, saka zvinopisa pamashizha uye zvinowanzooneka. Chikutu chinokonzerwa nemhando mbiri:

1. Kugadzira mvura yakasviba, 500-600 magamita emarara inotorwa pabhakiti remoto, mumire mvura. Iko kusanganiswa kunovhiringidzika, yakwegura kwemazuva matatu uye inodururwa mumvura inogona. Fukidza mitsara yeSwroberries kwete pedyo ne5-6 cm kusvika kumasango. Kushandiswa - kumunda umwe neumwe 0.5 malita emakwenzi. Mushure mokunge iwe uchida kunwisa tsika nemvura yakachena kuti usapisa kupisa.
2. Granulated litter, odorless, nyore kushandisa. 200-300 granules per 1 m ² inopararira pamusoro pemakona, asingabvumi kusangana nemasango. Zviri nani kuzviita pane ivhu rakanyoroveswa kana mushure memvura.

Kudyisa uswa hweborobheri mumwaka wegore

Kuumbwa kwehuni ash kunosanganisira yakawanda ye micronutrients inobatsira kukura uye kukura kweminda. Inosanganisira potasium, phosphorus, iron, sulfur. Ash inogadzira ma berries, anowedzera nguva yekuchengetedza kwavo. Varimi vemikumbi vanokwevedzwa nehupo hwehuturo - hunogona kuwanikwa nekupisa mumunda wematavi. Kudya sitirobheni mangwanani ekutanga nemadota kunobatsira kukura kwemavara, kunowedzera danga rezvibereko, kunowedzera kukohwa. Pfungwa yekushandisa matanda ash iri nyore, kune nzira mbiri dzokuishandisa:

1. Wedzera pfupa yakaoma kumigero iri pamibhedha (150 g pa 1 m ² ).
2. 1 tbsp. Iyo madhishi inoderedzwa ne 1 litre yemvura inopisa uye inoiswa munzvimbo inotonhora usiku hwose. Zuva rakatevera, dururira kuiswa mukati mubhodhoro remvura uye ichi chomera chinomirirwa nemiti - 1 litre pa 1 m ² .