Apo mucous membrane yemhino uye mushure wekupedzisira kwehuro kunopisa, vanotaura nezve rhinopharyngitis, zviratidzo zvayo, sekutonga, ndiyo chiratidzo chekutanga chechando. Zvisinei, chimiro chechirwere ichi hachigoni kungova chetachiona bedzi, asiwo bhakitiriya, uye inoripikire.
Zvikonzero zvekusimudzira rhinopharyngitis
Chirwere ichi chinosanganiswa ne rhinitis, iyo inoputika mumusasa wepine uye inowanzozivikanwa kuti inotonhora yakawanda kuvanhu, pamwe ne pharyngitis, kuputika kwe pharynx, kureva, rusvingo rwemashure rwehuro (lymphoid tissue uye mucous membrane).
Nokudaro, ne rhinopharyngitis, zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvose izvi zvinoratidzwa, uye zvinogadziriswa neural ne reflection-reflex yemucosa kusvika pakukurudzira. Izvo, zvakare, inogona kuva:
- viral (adenovirus, influenza nevamwe ARVI);
- bhakitiriya (nekubatanidzwa kwepneumococci, staphylococci, streptococci);
- allergen.
Mukuwedzera, vana vane rhinopharyngitis vanogona uye kana vakaonekwa vane masero, scarlet fever, diathesis.
Kune marudzi mazhinji ekuputika kwemhino nehuro.
Zviratidzo zveAicute rhinopharyngitis
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvemufananidzo uyu zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuvanhu vose: zvakakosha kubata chando, uye ipapo mhuzha dzemhino, uye kufema kuburikidza nayo kunowedzera kuoma. Mune nasopharynx kune chakaoma uye chisingafadzi chinonzwa kupisa, mumutsipa is persit. Kubva mumhino, mucus is secreted, uye pharynx inotendeuka tsvuku, iyo inonyatsooneka kunyange pamusha unoongorora. Panguva imwecheteyo, muromo unotarisa unotaridzika, mitsetse inooneka pachena pairi. Iko hapana chidimbu pamatumbu, uye kana pane imwe, unoda kuona chiremba, kuitira kuti usabvisa dhifthria .
Izwi iri muitiro wakaoma we rhinopharyngitis inosvibiswa, kuva muto. Musoro uri kumashure komutsipa unogona kuva wakaora, uye lymph nodes iripo uye pamutsipa inogona kuwedzera zvishoma. Icho kutonhora kune varwere zvinenge zvisingaiti kana, kana zvisingaiti, hazvipfuuri mberi kwemiganhu ye subfebrile mamiriro (kwete kupfuura 37-37.5 ° C).
Kazhinji, huro hwehuro hunoti an angina, izvo chaizvoizvo kuputika kwematafura. Chirwere ichi chinosangana nefivha huru uye kurwadziwa kwakakomba pazvinomedza, nepo pharyngitis uye rhinopharyngitis zvinopesana zvinouya kuzororo mushure mekudziya kweti inotonhorera, uye kutonhora hakusimudzi zvachose.
Zviratidzo zveHistor Rhinopharyngitis
Kana chimiro chakaoma chechirwere chisingagoni kupora zvachose, chirwere chisingaperi chine rhinopharyngitis chinogona kukura, chinogona kuitika:
- catarrhal - vanotambura nevanoputa uye vanhu vanoshanda zvakajeka mumhepo yakasvibiswa;
- hypertrophic - thickening ye lymphoid tissue mu pharynx;
- atrophic - danho rekupedzisira apo mucous membrane scleroses, rinova rakafukidzwa nemakutu, uye inopindira nemurwere semumwe mutumbi.
Mumakamuri maviri okutanga, panguva yekuregererwa, varwere vanonyunyuta nezvekuoma uye kufema mumutsipa, uye ne atrophic rhinopharyngitis, kukwezva kunorwadza kunowedzerwa kune zviratidzo izvi, kunyanya usiku.
Munguva yekuwedzera kwechimiro chisingaperi, zvose zviratidzo zvekushaya rhinopharyngitis inotsanangurwa pamusoro apa zvinoratidzwa.
Zviratidzo zveanoric rhinopharyngitis
Runny mhuno uye chirwere chinotanga kunotanga panguva yekutumbuka kwemimwe michero, uye kuratidzwa kwokutanga kwemakemikari kunogona kuva kwakaoma kusiyanisa kubva kune firima. Kana chikonzero chekuvhiringidza kwe pharynx ne nasopharynx chiri chiito chechirwere, chirwere chemu murwere chinovandudza apo iye ari kure nemiti yemiti. Panguva imwecheteyo, viral rhinopharyngitis inowanzove yakagadzikana.
Kana mukati memazuva maviri kusvika kumasere ekurapa mhuno inoputika haipfuuri, uye nguva inoyerera kunze kwewindo, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune aneristist. Chimwe chiratidzo chinoratidza chimiro chechirwere ichi nekutuka uye kukwezva, kunyange zviratidzo izvi zveanergic rhinopharyngitis hazvisi nguva dzose dzinooneka.