Cholinergic urticaria ndiyo inokonzera kugadzikana kwomuviri, inokonzerwa neacetylcholine. Chinhu chisingawanzwisisiki nezvechirwere ndechokuti makemikari inokonzera kuonekwa kwayo inobudiswa mumuviri wemurwere mumwe nomumwe. Nokudaro, chimiro chechirwere chacho chinonzi chakanaka zvikuru. Vanachiremba vanofanira kutarisana naye mune zvinopfuura 7% zvezviitiko zvose.
Zvinokonzera Cholinergic Urticaria
Acetylcholine iyo inonzi neurotransmitter ye-parasympathetic nervous system. Chinhu chinodzora basa re neuromuscular yemuviri. Izvo zvinoitika kune iyo zvinoitika kana murwere ane chimiro chekufungidzira, uye acetylcholine mumuviri wake inogadzirwa zvakanyanyisa.
Kuwedzerwa kwezvakawanda zvekemikari kunoonekwa munguva yekuwedzera kwezvirwere zvisingaperi zvepachiviri chepamuviri, mutsara wemhepo, chirwere chetachiona. Mukuwedzera, izvo zvinokonzera chirwere zvinogona kuongororwa:
- kushungurudzika ;
- manzwiro okushungurudza;
- kunyanya kushanda nesimba;
- profuse sweating;
- mabhati ekushanyira, saunas nedzimwe dzimba dzemvura;
- hot tubs;
- hutachiona hwakaperekedzwa nefivha;
- nguo dzinopisa kwazvo;
- kudya zvokudya zvinopisa kana kunwa.
Zviratidzo zve cholinergic urticaria
Cholinergic urticaria zvakaoma kupesana nechinhu chipi nechipi. Chinhu chekutanga mukutarisana kwomuviri kunenge kuchiita zvishoma - kubva pa1 mm kusvika ku 3 mm - mabhuru. Icho chinopisa mukati, uye pamativi ose akave akaiswa muhomwe yakajeka. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, ganda rinopoteredza kuputika kwemhepo uye rinomira pamusoro pepidermis ine utano. Mabhesi anowanzowanikwa panzvimbo pamutsipa, forearms, chifu, mu decollete. Pamakumbo, mudumbu uye muzasi, shure kwechikafu kunowanika kazhinji.
Funga nezvekurapa kwecholinergic urticaria uye kuita zvimwe zviratidzo, zvakadai se:
- itching;
- kupisa;
- kuwedzera mukushisa;
- kuwedzera salivation;
- diarrhea;
- nausea;
- kurutsa;
- headaches.
Kutarisa mikoko ndeye nyore. Kuongororwa kunosanganisira sumo inokurudzira mumutumbi wezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, izvo zvakagadzirwa zvakafanana nekuumbwa kweacetylcholine, kutevedzwa nekunyudzwa kwemakumbo epamusoro emurwere mumvura inopisa. Kana mushure mekunge mabhudzi aya aonekwa, kuongorora kunenge kwakarurama.
Nzira yekurapa cholinergic urticaria?
Cholinergic urticaria inobatwa maererano nechirongwa chakasiyana zvakasiyana neyero. Ichi ndechokuti iyo yega inogadzirwa zvakananga nemuviri uye hazvibviri kumira nayo. Nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete, hazvina kukodzera kutora antihistamine yekodhi. Kunyanya chaizvoizvo, vanogona kubatsirwa bedzi kana zviratidzo zvikuru zvakabatanidzwa nemuchinjikwa-zvinokonzera kugadzikana nenzira ye conjunctivitis, lachrymation, runny nose.
Inonyanya kupikisana ne rashes ne cholinergic urticaria - mafuta nezvinonhuwira zvekushandiswa kwemashoko. Kuti uzviise panzvimbo dzakakanganiswa unoda kaviri pazuva (dzimwe nguva kakawanda). Matombo anozivikanwa zvikuru:
- Gistan H;
- La Cree;
- Advantan;
- Fenistil .
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kubatsira murwere, chiremba anokwanisa kupa maitiro ekugadzirira mahomoni. Chaizvoizvo, vanosvikirwa kuti vabatsirwe apo kukunda kukuru.
Prophylaxis ye cholinergic urticaria
- Zvidzivirire pakuzvidya mwoyo uye kushungurudzika mupfungwa.
- Deredza kudhakwa kunotora zvishoma.
- Edza kuzvidzora uri mumidziyo yakatsvuka uye inopisa.
- Kuita mitambo kana kushanda zvakaoma, tarisa muviri wako pedyo. Kunyange nechitarisiko chekutuka, tora nguva shoma.
- Pangozi yekugadzira cholinergic urticaria, haugoni kutora mvura inopisa kana kushanyira kushambidza kwemhepo. Mafuta ekushisa anonyanya kufungidzirwa ari 36-37 degrees.