Epstein-Barr virus ndeyevanhu herpes virus ye 4th mtundu. Ichinzi zita reEngland virologists Michael Epstein naJvonne Barre, avo vakatanga kuvhara rudzi urwu hwehutachiona kubva kune zvinhu zvinouraya lymphoma, inoonekwa kune dzimwe nyika dzeAfrica.
Ko Epstein-Barr chirwere chinoparadzirwa sei?
Epstein-Barr utachiona ndechimwe chezvirwere zvinowanzoonekwa nehutachiona, sezvo zviri nyore kuti vatapukwe. Zvinotendwa kuti vanenge 90% yevanhu vanotakura utachiona, kana vane zvirwere muropa ravo zvinopupurira chirwere chinotamiswa muhuduku.
Kazhinji kacho, hutachiona hunoitika kune dzimwe nyika kana nenzira yepamba, kazhinji - nekuwedzerwa ropa kana zvepabonde. Munhu ane utachiona anodzivisa hutachiona uye anogona kuva muto wehutachiwana mumwedzi gumi nemashure mushure mechirwere. Varwere vane infectious mononucleosis munharaunda isingagumi inogara iripo inotapukirwa.
Zviratidzo zveAppstein-Barr HIV
Muchiitiko chepachirwere chetachiona, zviratidzo zveAppstein-Barr chirwere hazvikwanise kuvapo (kusazora maitiro) kana kuratidzira sehutachiona hwehutachiona. Kazhinji kacho, hutachiona ndicho chikonzero chekutapukisa kwemononucleosis. Nguva yekudzivirira nguva yechirwere ichi kubva pamasvondo matatu kusvika ku8.
Zviratidzo zviri mumufananidzo wakajeka zvakafanana neaina ARVI:
- kuwedzera mukushisa;
- angina;
- headaches;
- kurwadziwa mumisungo.
Kune zviratidzo zvakananga zvinoratidzira chirwere chinokonzerwa nechirwere che Epstein-Barr kubva kune dzimwe SARS, zvinokwanisika kurondedzera:
- kuwedzera kwe nodefu ye lymphoid;
- kuwedzera kwechiropa uye spleen;
- kukunda kweganda ne herpes simplex virus;
- kuwedzera muropa re lymphocytes uye monocytes.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chimiro chakaoma hachirevi kurapwa, uye inorapwa nenzira imwechete seyechirwere chinotonhora.
Kazhinji kacho chirwere chinorwara neAppstein-Barr hachina migumisiro, murwere anononoka kana kuti anove ane hutachiona hwehutachiona. Zvisinei, zvinogoneka kuti utachiona hunova hupenyu husingaperi hunogara huripo. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinokwanisika kukunda nheyo yepamusoro yenheyo, kukura kwejade, hepatitis.
Chii chakaipa Epstein-Barra virus?
Zvichipa kuwanda kwehuwandu hwekupararira, uyewo kuti vanhu vakawanda vanotsungirira chirwere ichi achiri vaduku vasina kuziva, mubvunzo unogona kubuda: chirwere cheEpstein-Barr chinowanzoitika uye chinokonzera chido chakadai kune chiremba.
Ichokwadi ndechokuti kunyange zvazvo chirwere icho pachacho chinogona kuonekwa sechisina ngozi uye hachina migumisiro, iyi ndiyo hutachiona iyo inobatanidzwa nekukura kwezvirwere zvakasiyana zvakanyanya. Kunyange zvazvo kakawanda murwere achidzoka, zvisinei, chirwere chinopararira chinokonzera chinogona kukonzera kukura:
- chronic infectious mononucleosis;
- kusingaperi kuneta kwechirwere ;
- kukurudzirwa kwezvirwere zveimoto;
- kukura kwehupenyu hwehutano.
Inokonzerwa nekuti kuve kweimwe mhando dzekenza kunobatanidzwa nehutachiona, kusaremekedza zviratidzo zvechirwere uye kunogona kuva nengozi.
Kuongororwa kweAppstein-Barr HIV
Kazhinji, kuongororwa kunotarisirwa mukugadzirwa kwemagariro asingagumi zvechirwere pamwe nekutyisidzirwa kwezvinetso, uyewo pakugadzirisa pamuviri.
Kusina kunyatsoongorora, izvo zvinogona kuratidza zvose Epstein-Barr uye imwe hutachiona hwehutachiona, dzinosanganisira:
- General blood test. Pane hoyocytosis shoma, lymphomonocytosis neyy atypical mononuclear, pane dzimwe nguva - hemolytic anemia, zvichida thrombocytopenia kana thrombocytosis.
- Biochemical blood test . Kuwedzera kwehutano hwe transaminase, LDH nemamwe enzyme uye mapuroteni emugariro wakaoma unoratidzwa.
Kuti uongorore zvakanyatsozivikanwa pakuvapo kwezviratidzo, enzyme-yakabatana immunosorbent testay ye Epstein-Barr virus inowanikwa.