Nhamo yehutano inogara ichibatanidza kushanyira kwachiremba uye zvinotevera zvinorapwa zvehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutano.
Ndingaita sei kuti ndiise chinonzi biochemical blood test?
Chokutanga pane zvose, ropa rinofanira kutorwa musina chinhu chisina chinhu, kubvira panguva yekudya kwekupedzisira uye mvura inofanira kudarika hafu yezuva. Saka zvinokurudzirwa kushanyira laboratory mangwanani, mushure mokumuka. Usanwa tei, kofi kana jisi.
Inofanirawo kuyeukwa kuti kugadzirira kwehupenyu hwekuongorora ropa kunosanganisira kurega kunwa zvinodhaka kubva mukudya kwemaawa makumi maviri asati apedza kudzidza. Mukuwedzera, maminitsi makumi matanhatu pamberi pefence haugoni kusvuta.
Nzira yekudzidzira sei kuongorora ropa kwechiochemical?
Zvinonzwisisika, chiremba anofanira kubatsira mukutsanangura zvinoguma zvekutsvakurudza kwe laboratori. Achasarudza kuti chii chaanotarisa uye anoisa zvakakodzera kufungidzirwa.
Chimwe chirwere chinokonzerwa nehupenyu hwehupenyu chiine zviratidzo:
- protein metabolism;
- zvinyorwa zvevhithamini uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotevera;
- mafuta emasabolism;
- iyo ye cardio-rheumatoid system;
- itsvo function;
- basa repancreas nechiropa;
- carbohydrate metabolism;
- kuvapo kwekuvhiringidza uye kurwisa kwezvirwere mumuviri;
- mamiriro emapfupa.
Kugadzirisa zviyero zvehupenyu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu zvichienderana nehutano hwakarongwa hunobatsira kutsvaga zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana pachigamba chekutanga, kuti uone kunzvimbo yekudzivirira. Kazhinji, mabhakato ose anowanzopa tsika dzinogamuchirwa, mukati mazvo zviratidzo zvinoshandiswa zvinogamuchirwa.
Biochemical blood test - zviyero zvidimbu:
| Zviratidzo | Norm | Cherechedza: |
|---|---|---|
| Lipase | 190 U / l | kunze kwekunopfuura kwevakadzi nevarume |
| Hemoglobin | kubva 120 kusvika 150 g / l | 130-160 g / l kumurume |
| Total protein | kubva 64 uye kwete 84 g / l | kune varume nevakadzi |
| Glucose | 3.3-3.5 mmol / l | nekuda kwevakadzi nevanhurume |
| Creatinine | kubva 53 kusvika 97 μmol / l | 62-115 μmol / l yemurume |
| Haptoglobin | kubva 150 kusvika 2000 mg / l | 250-1380 mg / l yevana uye mukati ma 350-1750 mg / l, asi kwete kune vakwegura |
| Cholesterol (cholesterol) | kubva 3.5 kusvika ku6,5 mmol / l | nekuda kwevakadzi nevanhurume |
| Urea | kubva pa2,5 kusvika ku8,3 mmol / l | kune varume nevakadzi |
| Bilirubin | kwete pasi pe5 uye kwete kupfuura 20 μmol / l | kune varume nevakadzi |
| Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) | kwete mapurisa anodarika 31 / l | kusvika 41 U / L yemurume |
| Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) | kwete mapurisa anodarika 31 / l | kusvika 41 U / L yemurume |
| Amylase | kubva pa28 kusvika ku100 maundi / litita | kune varume nevakadzi |
| Alkaline phosphatase | kwete pasi pe30, asi kwete makumi maviri zana / litita | nekuda kwevakadzi nevanhurume |
| Iron | kubva 8.9 kusvika ku30.4 μmol / l | 11.6-30.4 μmol / l yemurume |
| Chlorine | pakati pe 98-106 mmol / l | nekuda kwevakadzi nevanhurume |
| Triglycerides | anenge 0,4-1.8 mmol / l | kune varume nevakadzi |
| Low-density lipoproteins | mukati me 1.7-3.5 mmol / l | nekuda kwechikadzi nemurume. |
| Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) | kusvika kumakamuri 38 / l | kwete maunoyamu 55 / l yemurume |
| Potassium | kubva 3.5 kusvika ku55 mmol / l | kune varume nevakadzi |
| Sodium | kwete kupfuura 145 mmol / l uye kwete pasi pe 135 mmol / l | nekuda kwevakadzi vose |
| Ferritin | 10-120 μg / l | 20-350 μg / l kumurume |
Pakati pezviratidzo izvi pane zviratidzo zvehupenyu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhu. Izvi zvinonzi bilirubin , iyo inowanzosiyaniswa muhurukuro yakananga uye isina kurongeka, AST, ALT, mapuroteni akawanda, GGT.
Kana uchifungidzirwa nezvezvirwere zvakakomba zvezvikamu izvi, muongorori we thymol unogona kuwedzerwa. Mukuwedzera, biochemical blood test inowanzoenderana uye zviratidzo zveiyo zvepso uye chidimbu chebasa . Nyaya inonyanya kuzivikanwa munyaya iyi inoratidzira urea uye creatinine.