Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvinokonzera coagulability yeropa uye chiyero chekuporesa kwekukuvara kunofungidzirwa kuva maplatelet. Izvi zvikamu zvehupenyu hwehutachiwana hunofanira kunge huri muhuwandu hunokwana 160-320 zviuru zvero pa 1 ml yega. Kana maplatelet ari kuderedzwa, thrombocytopenia inowanikwa, iyo inokonzera kuora kwezvinhu zve coagulability uye kuwedzera kwemafuro emidziyo miduku uye huru, capillaries.
Zvinokonzerwa neplate platelet kuverengwa muropa
Zvinonyanya kukosha kukanganisa thrombocytopenia:
- kenza yeropa;
- kudhakwa kwemuviri nemidziyo yakaoma;
- kuwedzera spleen, kupisa mukati mazvo;
- zvirwere zvakanyanya zvinopararira (HIV, chibhokisi, AIDS, hepatitis C);
- kunwisa doro;
- chikafu chakaipa;
- mamwe marudzi ekushaya ropa;
- kutadza kushanda kwechiropa, chirwere chetachiona;
- systemic lupus erythematosus;
- kwenguva yakareba uye kushandiswa kusingadzorwi kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya;
- chisinganzwisisiki zvirwere;
- leukemia;
- hypersplenism;
- hemodialysis;
- tuberculosis yemapfupa ;
- Fanconi syndrome;
- thrombocytopenic purpura;
- the Chediaki-Higashi anomaly;
- DIC-syndrome;
- kutarisana nemirairo ineoni. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, maplatelet anoderedzwa muoncology nekuda kwekurapa;
- toxoplasmosis;
- histiocytosis;
- Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;
- hutano hwaBernard-Soulier;
- metastasis yeaiplasms yakaipa;
- megaloblastic anemia;
- kusakwana kwevhithamini B, kunyanya B12;
- kutora mishonga ine nzvimbo yekuderedza ropa (Aspirin, Heparin, Quinidine).
Kana maplatelet ari kuderedzwa mumudzimai ane pamuviri, zvikonzero zvinogona kunge zvakagadzirwa ne iron kusakwana anemia. Uyezve, ichi chiitiko chinowanikwa panguva yekuenda kumwedzi, zvikurukuru nekuwanda kwemafuta uye amenorrhea.
Kirapirini inoratidzwa kana inowanikwa platelet count inoderedzwa
Nhamba yakanyanyisa uye yenyoro ye thrombocytopenia inoitika pasina zviratidzo zvinooneka, uye zvinokwanisika kuongororwa chirwere chete kana ichiita chirwere chekuongorora ropa.
Pashoma kazhinji iwe unogona kuzvidzivirira uchiziva kuti maplatelet anoderedzwa - zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kubuda kubva mumhino uye gums;
- kuwedzera mumutambo wekuenda kumwedzi;
- kuonekwa pamakumbo e petechiae (zviduku zviduku zvitsvuku, muhupamhi zvisingasviki nehukuru hwemusoro wepini);
- subcutaneous hematomas, ecchymosis;
- purpura - foci yechinguva chiduku pasi pe epidermis.
Panocherechedza zviratidzo izvi pamusoro apa zvakakosha kudzokera kune chirwere chemafuro uye kuita maverengi eongororo yekuongorora.
Nzira yekurapa platelets yakaderedza muropa?
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chirwere chakakosha hachidikanwi, chichava chakakwana kuti chigadzirise kudya. Kudya kunofanira kuve nekugadziriswa nemishonga yakadaro:
- nyama nehove;
- nuts;
- mitsva mizambiringa, kunyanya parsley;
- citrus cultures;
- white cabbage;
- kiwi fruit;
- nyemba;
- karoti.
Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinokurudzirwa kurega kushandisa zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, marinades, doro, zvinonhuwira.
Mumatambudziko akakura anokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona, zvakakosha, kutanga, kubata chikonzero chechirwere. Zvichienderana nehutachiona, antibiotics, glucocorticosteroid hormone, folic acid magadzirira anorayirwa.
Uyewo, dzimwe nguva kuwedzerwa ropa (plasma) uye kunyange kupindira kwokuvhiya (spleen kubviswa, bone marrow transplantation) zvinodiwa.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nekuda kwezvirwere zvakakomba zve autoimmune, pamwe nehutachiona hwehutachiona (HIV, chirwere chisingaperi chine hepatitis C, chirongwa chem lupus erythematosus) kurapwa kunogara kwenguva refu kana kuti hupenyu hwose.