Pazvizhinji zvezvirongwa, iwe unogona kuwana maruva anoyevedza marlow (zita rechipiri ndiro stock-rose), rine nhamba yakawanda yemarudzi (anenge 60) uye mavara akasiyana-siyana anokwanisa kugutsa zvinofadza zvemirimi neyemagadziri enyika.
Flower mallow - marudzi
Pakati pehuwandu hwemhando dzakasiyana dzemarlow, munhu anogona kuwana gore negore, birial uye zvisingaperi. Iyo maruva maruva, ane makore maviri uye asingagari, anogumbuka chete mugore rechipiri mushure mokunge rakasvikira pasi. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemarlow ndeyekusingaperi, dzinokura kusvika ku 180 cm masikati, dzine guru uye dzinotumbuka kubva pakutanga kwaJune kusvika kune chando, inonyanya kuzivikanwa inogona kurondedzerwa seyizvi:
- Malva is pink. Mhando dzakakurumbira, dzakarimwa dzinokura kusvika pamasendimita 200 kusvika ku250. Miriza inoenderera mberi kubva munaJune kusvika munaSeptember, ruvara runoita chena, pink, ruvara, tsvuku, lilac, violet.
- Malva yakakanganiswa. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana, kuva chikamu chepanyika chechinonzi mallow, chisina hanya, chishu, chinopfekedzwa nehombe, yakajeka maruva machena.
- The mallow musky. Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaderera, zvakasiyana nezvakaitika kare, zvinonhuwira zvinofadza, maruva anonyanya kuwanika, anotaridzika zvakanaka panzvimbo.
- Malva iri musango. Miti yacho inopisa, inotumbuka mwedzi yose yezhizha, yakasiyana mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana.
Malva perennial
Iro flower mallow perennial rine nguva refu yemaruva, nzvimbo iyo yakasimwa haisi kurasikirwa nekugadzirisa kwayo kusvika pakuwa. Uyu muti unoda kupisa uye chiedza, saka sarudza nzvimbo yekudyara perennial mallow apo kune zuva rakawanda uye hakuna mhepo uye zvinyorwa. Mhinduro yakanaka kwazvo ichadyara michero pamadziro kana kuvaka masvingo, mamwe marudzi, kunyanya akareba, anoda garter. Kukura uye kuchengetedza maruva hakusi kwakaoma, simiti inogona kushandura nyore nyore kune mamiriro edu emamiriro ekunze, inoda kunyatsotarisa.
Malva wegore negore
Nhamba yegore negore yemarlow inokura pasi (30-120 cm) kupfuura kudarika, nemhaka yehutsika iyi haifaniri kutsigirwa. Gore rimwe chete-ruka-rose rine mavara mashizha, rinokura zvakanaka, rine simba rakasimba, harisi nyore kudarika zvirwere. Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana chezvipenyu izvi chinogona kunzi chiedza chakajeka chemaruva chiri kukura pahutachi hwega, chimiro chinoratidzika chaizvo chinoshamisa.
Mumwe-ane makore ane makore makumi maviri nemasere anokwanisa kudyarwa muzvigadziko zvepasi kana maruva, panguva imwechete, zvinoratidzika zvakanaka. Varimi vakawanda vanokoshesa zvikuru mitambo yegore negore nokuda kwekusaremekedza kwavo, ivo vane kusanaya kwemvura, vanoda kumwa mvura mbiri kana katatu pamwedzi. Blooming mallow inotanga pakupera kweJune, inoguma kwekupedzisira kwekuvhura (kana kutonhora kusina kutonhora). Kubereka zvakasununguka nembeu, inogona kukura panzvimbo imwe kwemakore mazhinji.
Malva - landing
Kudyara mallow muvhu kunobudiswa mbeu nembeu. Mbeu inodyarwa mallow munguva yekupedzisira, mushure mekunge ivhu rinoputika zvakanaka, kana pakupera kwekuvhura, pasi pechando. Iyo yakanakisisa kumera inobatwa nembeu ine makore maviri emararamiro ehupenyu. Nokukurira micheche, mbeu dzinofanira kudyarwa kutanga kweMarch, uye mumakumi maviri eMay mbeu dzakakura dzinodyarwa mubindu. Kana mbeu yacho yakasimwa mumichero nechitsime, ichatumbuka mberi. Sarudza nzvimbo nevhu rakaoma (loam), rakanyoroveswa, usati wasunungurudza mberi, kunakidza ne humus.
Chimiro chinoputika chakasimwa nembeu
Varimi vane ruzivo vanokurudzira kudyara mbeu yemarlow mugore, nekudzivirira kudyarwa kwechando munguva yechando. Kuti uite izvi, mumunda wakambosunungurwa uye wakasimwa, ita masango kusvika pakadzika masendimita matatu kubva kure nemasendimita 25-30 kubva kune mumwe, ega mbeu 2-3 mukati mawo, uchisasa pasi uye zvishoma pound. Mushure mokudyara ivhu rakanyatsobudiswa nemvura, rinovhara nefirimu re polyethylene nekukurumidza nekukurira kwembeu.
Mushure mekuonekwa kwemafuro okutanga, mushure memazuva anenge 7-10, polyethylene yakachena uye idyara mbeu. Malva, yakasimwa nenzira yakananga kuvhu rakavhurika, inotanga kuzarura chete gore rakatevera, mukutanga kwezhizha simiti inoumba chigadziko chemashizha chete. Kana kukura kwemarlow kubva kumbeu kunowanikwa pasi pemamiriro akanaka uye nekuchengetedza kwakanaka, pachava negore rekuzvimirira, shure kwaizvozvo maruva anovandudzwa pachayo.
Nzira yekudyara mallow mbande?
Malva inokurudzira gore rinotevera mushure mekudyara, kana iwe uchida kutora muti wemaruva mugore rekudyara, zvinonzwisisika kukura michekutanga. Kukura miche, tevera mitemo iri nyore:
- Ima mbeu mbeu mumakamuri ekupera kwaFebruary, kutanga kwaMarch;
- michero inonyanya kukura mu peat mukombe, imwe neimwe yakasiyana. Pakupedzisira, mukombe pamwe nemichero yakamera inokura nyore muvhu;
- chigadziko nemichero inoputika nefirimu kana girazi rakajeka, kupa huni uye hwehuni microclimate;
- Iva nechokwadi chekushisa kwemajeri muimba yacho kwete pasi kusvika 18-22 ° C;
- Chimiro chekudyara chinowanzoitika nechiedza chakakwana; kana zvakakodzera, kuronga kujekesazve;
- spray sprinkles nguva dzose.
Usati wasima mallow munzvimbo yakazaruka, kukura kwechidiki kunogona kuomeswa zvishoma, iyi nzira inofanira kudzokororwa zuva nezuva kwechinguva. Zuva roga roga rinotora maawa mashomanana ane zvidye nemichero munzvimbo inotonhorera, izvi zvichabatsira simu mushure mekuuya panzvimbo yakasununguka yekugadzirisa nokukurumidza kune mamiriro ezvinhu epanyama.
Flower mallow - matare okudyara
Kudyara maruva emvura kunogona kuitika mukati mokutanga nekuvhu. Kudyara mbeu mumichero pakupera kwaFebruary uye kutanga kwaMarch, nekudyara muna May-June muvhu, pakupera kwaJuly iwe uchawana maruva anorlow. Kudyara mallow mugore, zvakakosha kuchengeta mitemo inotevera:
- sarudza nguva pakupera kwaMay, mushure mekuderedza kuvepo kweusiku chisvikiro muvhu;
- kana kudyara kwaitwa nembeu, kuidzikisa muvhu ye 2-3 cm;
- kusima maruva michero, kubva pakati pezvirimwa kureba kwe 8-10 cm.
Vazhinji vemizambiringa, vasarudza nguva yekudyara mallow, vazviziva ivo nemitemo nemamiriro ekurima, vanosarudza kupwima kwekutanga. Munyaya iyi, mitemo inotevera inofanira kusangana:
- Nguva yakanakisisa yekudyara kwekupura ndiyo mwedzi waSeptember;
- Makomba inofanira kuve akadzika kusvika masendimita matatu;
- Fwanya ne peat;
- Nokuda kwechando, michero yakafukidzwa nechando chemashanga kana mashizha akawa;
- Pakutanga kubuda mashizha mumucheto wegore, kuponesa kubva kuchando.
Malva - kukura
Vatangi vemaruva, vanoziva kuti vangakurira sei mallow, vanofara kukudziridza ichi chisinganzwisisiki, chishongedza maruva pane zvayo. Zvinonyanya kukosha pakukura mallow zvishomanana, uye zviri nyore kwazvo:
- ivhu rekudyara sarudza kusununguka (loam), rakanatswa zvakanaka;
- Nzvimbo yekubereka inofanira kunge yakasviba, simiti inotsungirira nyore mvura, asi haifariri unyoro hwakanyanya;
- kunwisa kunoda kuenzanisa, asi nguva dzose;
- Gore negore rinogadzira kudya, zvakanakisisa zvinokonzerwa ne humus uye compost (2-3 kg pa 1 mita mita).
Flower mallow - kutarisira
Kuchengetedza mallow musango zvakare zvakare. Chimiro chacho chinokura zvakanaka munzvimbo yakasviba, asi zvinorega kushivirira penumbra. Zvakakosha kugadzirisa zvakasununguka ivhu, iyo dzimwe nguva inogona kubatanidzwa nemumanyorera ane phosphorus uye potassium. Sezvo maruva e-mallow achikura kumusoro, achidzichengetedza kubva kumhepo inoputika, anosunga zvigadziro kusvika pamatanda akakwirira. Iva nechokwadi chokuti pasi inonaya (mvura inofanira kuva yega 1-2 pavhiki, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze) uye pakanga pasina kumira kwemvura yakawandisa.
Flower mallow - kubereka
Pakati pevadzidzisi vevarimi kune maonero ekuti maruva emarlow anotambanudzirwa nemichero pane mbeu uye akatsiviwa muvhu rakatooma uye rakaoma shisa, saka midzi yavo ichava yakasimba uye inoramba ichitsungirira. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemarlow, kunyanya ihwohwo hwemhando mbiri kana huwandu, dzakasarudzwa nekuzvara, dzinoparadzirwa nemichero, kuburikidza nekuparadzanisa, kuchengetedza unhu hwakasiyana-siyana, sezvo mbeu yavo isingaiti nguva dzose inhu. Nokuparadzanisa radical cuttings inofanira kunge yakabatanidzwa munguva yechando, muzhizha, cuttings inogona kudurwa kubva pachigamba.
Diseases of mallow
Kudyara kwakanaka nekuchengetedza mallow kunogona kudzivirira kuitika kwezvirwere mumaruva aya. Dzimwe nguva muzvirimwa izvi zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwemhepo, saka nzvimbo yakanyatsosarudzwa yekudyara, iyo ichange isisina kuwedzerwa kuwedzerwa kwayo mushure mekunaya kwemvura-ichava chivimbo chekukura kwemashizha ane utano. Zvirwere zvinowanzoitika mumaruva aya ndezvi:
- mafungu emashizha;
- chipfupa uye mapundu ;
- tsanga yemukomana;
- utachiona hwemasiki.
Mushure mokunge maona zviratidzo zvekutanga zvezvirwere izvi, bvisa nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa (kunyanya mashizha), tora michero ne "Mycosan-B", "Phyto-Doctor", "Trichodermin" kana mamwe maumbirwo antifungal. Asi nzira inonyanya kukosha mukurwisana nechirwere ndeyokubvisa chikonzero chepakutanga, zvisinei kuti kurwisana nechirwere hakuzoiti kubudirira.