Roses maruva anokonzera kukudzwa. Zvechokwadi, hazvibviri kusakidzwa nekufungisisa kwezvisikwa zvipenyu zvakakwana! Mhando dzose dze roses: kudonhedzera, kuvhara, kuvhara, tei-yakasvibiswa inoyevedza zvakanakisisa zvemahara. Asi kutarisira maruva emadzimambo zvakaoma zvikuru, nepo zvakakosha kuchengeta zvakagadziriswa, kukura roses panzvimbo yako. Basa remuvhu rinonyanya kuoma.
Kuchengetedzwa kwemaruva mushure mechando
Kuchengeta roses mushure mechando kunopa mabasa akawanda:
- kubviswa kwekugara;
- pruning;
- kudzivirirwa kurwere nezvirwere;
- kunwisa uye kupfeka kupfeka.
Kuvhura roses mushure mechando
Kubviswa kwehugaro kubva pakusimwa kwemaruva kunofanira kuitwa nenzira yakakodzera, sokunge kuti rosi yakazaruka zvakare kare, roses inogona kutambura nemafrishi (kunyanya masikati), uye kana ichinge yakadzingwa kubviswa kwezvinhu zvakaputika, rose bushes ichadzivirirwa kubva pakusviba uye kutonhora. Agrotechnicians vanokurudzira kuzarura roses, kana kuvhara kwemasikati kwemasikati kunosvika +10 ... +12 degrees.
Zano : usati wabvisa hugaro hwechando, zvinokurudzirwa kutsika chando kunopoteredza roses kuitira kuti miti dzisapinda kupinda mumaruva. Mukuwedzera, zvinoda kuisa mousetraps munzvimbo dzisingasviki kune shiri, kuparadza makonzo, kuedza paniki tsvina.
Pruning roses
Kuchengeta roses kunosanganisira basa rakadaro rinosungirwa sekuchekerera shrubs. Kutaura zvazviri, rudzi urwu rwebasa nderokurapa tsvina, panguva iyo yakasviba, yakaputsika uye yakasvava tsvina inobviswa. Vane ruzivo varimi vanorayira kuchekerera kuti kuitwe kwemavhiki maviri mushure mekubviswa kwechipfuva, kuitira kuti zvinoratidzika pachena kuti mazamu haana kutambura kwenguva yakareba yechando. Matavi anonongedzwa kusvika kuhupano hwepakutanga. Uyewo mukugadzira kudura ndiko kuumbwa kwekukura shrubs. Mushure mokunge mbeu dzatemwa, zvikamu zvinotarisirwa nemumvuri webindu kana kuti miti yakawanda, zvino kubva pamudzi iwoya wavanopedza marara anounganidzwa munguva yechando, kusunungura ivhu uye kuita mapuranga emasvingo.
Kudzivirirwa kunorupukanana nezvirwere
Mubvunzo wekurapa roses mushure mechando unobatsira zvikuru kune avo vachangobva kubatanidzwa mukurima roses. Mushure mezvose, ndinoda kusarudza chigoni chakanaka, asi kwete kukuvadza kunaka kwekunaka. Pakarepo mushure mekunge vasunungurwa kubva munzvimbo yekugara, tsvina inobatwa zvirwere zvefungal ne 3% Bordeaux fluid . Kugadzirira mhinduro yacho, 200 g yemhangura sulfate uye 200 g yekumhanya mu 10 litita emvura inoderedzwa. Kuti urwise fungus, fungicides inokodzera zvakakodzera, iyo inogona kushandiswa kudzivirira zvinangwa.
Munguva yekusvitsa, mapundu anoparadza mapepa anowanzoonekwa, uye hove dzinomwisa jisi kunze. Kuchengetedza kurwisa, zvakakosha kuparisa marosi nemushonga: Decis, Intavir, Aktara, uye ivhu rakapoteredza midzi inotorwa nePetige kana Diasianon.
Kupfeka kupfeka kwema roses mukutanga kwechando
Chinhu chisina kukosha mubvunzo wekudyisa rosi mushure mechando, nokuti nguva yakakodzera uye yakakwana kudya ndeyekuvhara kwemiti yakasvibira uye yakawanda. Mukupera kwaApril - kutanga May, nitrogen fertilizer inotangwa. Unogona kuzvitsiva nemhinduro ye mullein, ammonium nitrate kana kushandisa humus. Zvokudya zvinotevera zvinokurudzirwa kuti zviitwe mushure memasvondo maviri kusvika ku3, uye kana mafuro akaumbwa, fudza maruva ne calcium nitrate, yakanatswa pachiyero che 1 kikapu pa 10 litita emvura, kana chero yakasanganiswa manyowa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvose fertilizer dzinofanira kuwedzerwa mumvura, kushandisa anenge 3 malita emugadziri wegadziriswa pagwenzi. Kudiridza roses kunokosha kakawanda, uye zviratidzo zvokutanga zvekuoma ivhu. Kuti kuchengetedza unyoro, ivhu rakakomberedza mabwenzi rinowanzoiswa.