Izwi rechiGiriki rokuti clematis rinoreva chikamu chinokwira. Clematis akatanga kukura kwekutanga kokutanga semiti yekushongedza muWestern Europe muzana remakore rechi16. Zvadaro izvi zviitiko zvinonakidza zvemhuri ye buttercups zvakapararira kune dzimwe nyika. Kuburikidza nekuedza kwevadzidzisi, maitiro matsva nemhando dzeizvi liza maruva zvakabudiswa kunze.
Kune machenhemati ane marudzi maviri akasiyana emuitiro: fibrous uye tsvimbo. Uye zvinomera zvine tsvimbo yemidzi, haifariri kudhurira zvachose. Saka, usati wagadzira clematis muvhu rakavhurika, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uone nguva isati yasvika nenzvimbo yaro panzvimbo ino.
Mashizha eGreen kana epepuru mumiti inogona kuva yakaoma kana kuti nyore, maruva - asina kuroorwa kana kuunganidzwa mu inflorescences. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemaruva: muchimiro chema semi-zoonotic, panicle, scutellum, nezvimwewo. Maruva anogona kunge ari nyore kana terry, ane makumi manomwe makumi mapfumbamwe!
Zvinotendwa kuti zvipenyu zvine maruva makuru zviri nani kuparadzira nemichero, uye kuti clematis shoma-yakakodzwa yakakodzera kubzala mbeu .
Clematis - kudyara uye kutarisira mubindu
Clematis vanoda vanoda nekufunga nezvezvinhu zvinokosha zvekudyara nekutarisira miti iyi yakanaka muvhu rakazaruka. Clematis vanoda chaizvo chiedza, uye nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekudyara nzvimbo yezuva, yakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo. Denga kwavari dzakakodzera loamy, dzinobereka uye dzakasununguka. Inofanira kupfuura mvura zvakanaka. Danda rakaoma, rinorema kana rine saline harina kukodzera machena. Zvinokuvadza, panzvimbo pokubatsirwa, simbisai mbeu ne acidic peat kana mushonga mutsva.
Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti, nenzira yakakodzera, michero ye clematis inofanira kudyarwa kumavira kwaAugust - kutanga kweSeptember. Zvadaro michero inotora midzi zvakanaka usati yatonhora uye ichandova nani munguva yechando.
Usati wadyara clematis, unofanirwa kuisa iyo inotsigira, kureba kwayo kunofanira kuva anenge mamita maviri. Notsigiro dzakadaro dzichatsigira muzambiringa mumhepo yakasimba. Muchiitiko ichi, yeuka kuti zvinotsigira hazvifaniri kunge zviri pedo nepamadziro eupambo kana imba: pakati pemadziro uye michero inofanira kubva kure 20-30 cm Mvura inonaya ichidonhera kubva padenga, pasina mhaka inofanira kuwira pamaruva pachavo.
Usati wasvika, chengetedza midzi ye clematis: kana ichinge yakaoma, tanga kuidzikisa mumvura kwemaawa akawanda. Panguva ino tinogadzira musanganiswa wevhu wekudyara, izvo zvinoenderana nekusasa uye chimiro chevhu rako. Pasi kubva muhomwe yakagadzirwa yakavhenganiswa ne humus, jecha uye peat muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Wedzera imwe litre inogona kubva mumatanda, pamwe chete nemagiramu 100 ezvinokonzera fertilizer. Uye mushure mokunge tadaro tinoramba tichienda.
Inenge hafu yehupamhi hwegomba, tinozadza musanganiswa wevhu wakagadzirirwa, kuita murwi waro, kumusoro kwatinoisa mbeu ye clematis. Zvose midzi yawo yakanyatsopararira zvakapoteredza murwi. Zvadaro nyika yose inosaswa nemidzi, pamwe chete nemutsipa wemuti wacho.
Simbisa clematis chaizvoizvo nekudzika, uye kunyanya simiti, yakadzika inofanira kudyarwa. Nzira yakadaro ichaponesa michero kubva kumachando echando uye kupisa kwechando, uye hutsva huchawedzera husimba uye hwakasimba.
Yakadyarwa clematis inofanira kunwa mvura, uye kumativi ose
Clematis kutarisira mushure mekudyara
Mhedziso huru yekutarisira iyi simiti iri kusunungura ivhu uye, zvechokwadi, kudzora masora. Kana iri yekudiridza, inofanira kuva yakawanda, asi haifaniri kunge yakazara. Pasati papera gore mushure mokudyara uku kurima mumuzambiringa, hazvidi kuirima.
Mabhesi anoonekwa mugore rokutanga mushure mekudyara clematis inofanira kubviswa. Kana pamucheka chete tsvuku imwe chete inotanga kukura, kumusoro kwayo zviri nani kupinha. Izvi zvinokurudzira kusimbiswa kwemashure akazotevera pamuzambiringa. Mucheka wakachena unofanirwa kuitwa kana muzambiringa ukakura.