Helenium inogara isararadzi yemaruva. Pasi pane pane marudzi anopfuura 30 e-helenium. Miti yacho yakakwirira kwazvo: kureba kwe-helenium inosvika 1.5 m, kunyange zvazvo kuwedzera-kukura marudzi akakura zvakare. Yakananga yakagadzirwa, yakafukidzwa nemashizha, davi kumusoro, ichiumba gwenzi rine miti ine maruva akawanda. Inflorescences, yakaumbwa samabhasikiti, akavezwa muvhenekesa yakajeka, tsvuku, tsvuku, burgundy mavara uye kazhinji bicolour. Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza ndechokuti maruva anogona kuchinja ruvara munguva yekukura: zhizha rinoshandura machungesi, uye rinotora ruvara rwehuni. Zvakafanana nemamumile maruva anobudisa kunhuhwirira kwakanaka, kukwezva zvipembenene zvinokonzera mapurisa kusvika mubindu.
Chimiro chinotumbuka kwazvo-munguva yaAugust uye chinoramba chiine ruvara rwayo kusvikira pakuvhurwa, kufadza ziso nemuvara wayo wakaisvonaka.
Helenium mumamiriro ekugadzira nyika
Maruva akareba akasimwa mukati me flowerbed , kwavakatsunga kusavhara miti yakaderera, kana kuti kuita monopodsadki, iyo inosvibisa zvivako zvisingaoneki nemasvingo. Low-height geleniums inotaridzika seyakakura. Kubva kune dzimwe mimwe miti, heleniums inosanganiswa ne asters, iyo inotanga kubuda muhafu yepiri yezhizha, uye neyemiti shrubs.
Yeuka: usatema maruva kuti uite maruva asina maruva zvachose - mumvura havazozaruri.
Kukura nekugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu
Kukura helenium hakusi kwakaoma, kunyange zvazvo maruva ari photophilous, asi inobvumirawo hafu-mumvuri. Miti yacho inoda mvura yakawanda uye ivhu rakaorera. Frosty winters helenium iri kufamba zvakanaka, asi kana kuchine chiduku chiduku, muti unosunungura.
Kudyara uye kutarisira gelenium zviri nyore, chinhu chikuru chokufunga nezvekudiwa kweduva mumvura inogara ichidiridza (kunyanya mumvura yakaoma yezhizha). Uyewo kuonga mutemo unopindirana nekusanganiswa kwemaminerari uye manyowa. Kana 2 - 3 katatu mumwaka kufudza maruva, ipapo helenium inokura zvakanyanya. Nokuti nguva yechando yakasvibiswa inofanira kutemwa pasi uye inosungira ivhu nevhu rakasakara, moss kana kuvhara ne lutrasil. Kana bwenzi richikwirira zvakanyanya, zvino zvinodikanwa kubvisa chikura. Zvadaro kwegore rinotevera helenium ichava yakanakisisa, uye maruva achaparadzaniswa zvakafanana mukati mekumusoro kwegwenzi. Kudyara kwekudyara kunorudzirwa kuti kuitwe pashure pemakore mana, nokuti helenium inova isina kudonha kwechando munguva.
Kubereka
Kuberekwa kwaHenenium kunoitwa zvose zviri zviviri, uye nembeu. Masango akakura muna May anogona kudyarwa nechese rosettes. Munguva yekukura kwemasimba, helenium inodyarwa ne stem stems. Miti yacho inoparadzira zvishoma kudyara kwakaoma: haifaniri kudyara kupfuura 5 cuttings per 1 m2. Kudyara mbeu yemaruva muvhu kunoshandiswa pakuvhura, uye munguva yemberi, maduku maduku achaonekwa. Kana iwe wakaronga kukura helenium kubva kune mbeu mukati megore, funga kuti zvichave zvakakodzera kugovera
Zvirwere nezvirwere
Miti yacho inopesana nezvirwere. Chenguva pacho chete helenium inobatwa ne chrysanthemum nematode - chirwere chiduku-chirwere. Dambudziko racho rinokuvadza mashizha, maruva anobuda, anowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma ooma. Kurwisa chrysanthemum nematode, kutema uye kuparadza zvikamu zvakatapukira zvemuti. Nechinangwa chekudzivirira, zvinokwanisika kushandisa rakisi yakasungwa kana pasi sarufa kumunda.
Bright geleniums ichave yakashongedza chaiyo yewadhi yeindu yako panguva apo zvinhu zvose zvakasikwa zviri kupera!