Mhuri yeWanda ye orchids inosanganisira marudzi anopfuura makumi mashanu emaruva. Nharaunda ye orchids ndiyo inotyisa uye masango eAustralia, South America, Asia ine chando uye inononoka mamiriro okunze. Pamusoro pazvo, maanda orchids ane zvipfeko zvakakura zvakasvibirira shitari yemashizha emuti 1 mita yakakwirira uye yakakura. Mhepo midzi yemaruva yakanyatsokura. Maruva eWanda orchids akasiyana-siyana muhukuru uye ane ruvara rwakatsvuka: bhuruu, ruvara rwepepuru, ruvara, ruvara, ruvara, ruvara, ruvara. Mamwe marudzi eamoriki ane unhu hwakanaka.
Nenzira yehupenyu orchids yakakamurwa kuva:
- pasi plants;
- epiphyte - mbeu dzakasungirirwa kune bark yemiti;
- lithophyte - mbeu dzinokura pamatombo.
Pakati pemaruva orchids Vanda anoisa maruva mashoma.
Kuwedzera Wanda orchids kumba
Panzvimbo yekurima mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana dzean orchid dzinowanzoshandiswa: Wanda Blue, Wanda Valkovata uye Wanda Tri-ruvara. Avo vanoda kubereka mbeu dzinoshamisa dzekutsvaga vanofarira mubvunzo wekutarisira kwaOchi orchid?
Paunenge uchichengeta orchid, Wanda anoda nzira yakarongeka. Sezvo chimiro chacho chiri thermophilic, kupisa kunonyanya kunakidza kwekukura mumba kune 22 - 25 degrees. Chiedza chinofanira kukwana, asi zuva rakananga rinokuvadza maruva. Chinhu chakakosha chinodiwa ndiko kupararira kwemhepo muimba iyo paunowedzera maanda orchids, zvisingaiti midzi inobatwa nekuora.
Nokuda kwemaruva orchids Wanda, musiyano pakati peusiku uye masikati kutsetseka kwema 3 - 5 degrees kunodiwa. Mukuwedzera, marudzi akasiyana-siyana eamoriki ane zvaanoita: somuenzaniso, Wanda Blue inobvumira kuderera kwekushisa munguva yechando kusvika kuma12 degrees, mamwe marudzi anonzwa zvakanaka chete paanotonhora anodarika 15 degrees.
Miti yekukura orchids Wanda
Miti yacho inonzi epiphyte, saka, substrate inodiwa inoita kuti mhepo ive mumidzi uye inodzivirira kupisa kwemvura. Nokuda kwevhu rakakosha musanganiswa wemasango, moss, yakawedzera ivhu, jecha. Munda wegindu hauna kukodzera orchid zvakakwana! Denga rakagadzirirwa rakagadzirwa rinogona kutengwa pamaruva ezvitoro. Zvakanakisisa nokuda kwekutakura mabhasikiti, mambure uye mapikicha akaisvonaka, kunyange zvazvo ivhu rakanaka muti wacho unokura zvakanaka muhari yekotami.
Kunwisa uye kupfeka maorchichi Wanda
Iwe unofanirwa kudiridza orchid nemvura inonyorera. Icho chinyoro hachifaniri kunge chichigadzikana, sezvo zvichibvira kuora midzi. Munguva yemuva yemaruva, orchid Vanda inoda mvura inowedzera kazhinji, uye munguva yechando yakawanda yekudiridza yakaderedzwa. Zvinoshamisa nguva nenguva kuronga muti "mabhati ekugeza" nekudzikisa chigadziko nemiti mumvura uye kunwisa kubva pane isina kudziya mvura inoshambidza. Kupfeka kwepamusoro kune ruva kunoitwa munguva yekukura kwekushanda uye kupenya. Fertilizer inowanikwa mumvura uye inonwiwa ne orchid kamwe kamwe kwevhiki mbiri.
Kuberekwa kweWanda orchids
Nokuda kwekuberekerwa pamusha, nzira yekuvirisa yakakodzera, iyo iyo michero yakakamurwa kuva zvikamu. Uyewo orchids Vanda inobereka lateral shoots uye apical cuttings. Chikamu chakagadzirirwa chemiti yacho chakasimwa mu substrate, mushure mokunge yaiswa munzvimbo inotonhora. Iwe haugone kudiridza rukato, asi unofanira kuisasa nemvura zuva rega rega, kusvikira orchid inotanga midzi.
Zvirwere zve orchids Wanda
Kazhinji kacho chimiro chinotapukirwa nehutachiona. Fungi dzinouya kuburikidza nemaronda ari pamadziro nemidzi. Kuti dzivirire wanda kanachidhi kana kuidzorera iyo mushure mekufambisa, yose yakaoma, zvikamu zvakaputsika zvemidzi zvakabviswa. Nekutarisira zvakanaka, fungal spores haisi kuratidzikisa ivo pachavo, asi kana mamiriro ezvakakanganiswa aputsika, zvino zviratidzo zvepathogenic dzinotanga: mumaruva orchid Vanda mashizha anotendeuka, uye mashizha matema anowa. Inogona kungobatsira chete kuderedza nzvimbo yakakanganiswa. Nzvimbo yekacheka yacho yakasvibiswa ne-greenery kana iodine. Kana iri reanimation, wanda orchid inochengetedzwa pamasikirwo makumi maviri nemakumi mashanu asina kuwanika kwezuva.
Nekuchengetedzwa kwechidimbu, Oranda, Wanda anoyemura maruva mumucheka wakawanda!