Muchirimo, peonies yemirairi yakasiyana-siyana inobhururuka mubindu (zvichida, kunze kwebhuruu nebhuruu). MuChina, nzvimbo yekuberekwa ye peony, inoonekwa seruva rorudzi uye inorimwa semishonga yemishonga uye inoyevedza, inodzivirira kubva kumidzimu yakaipa uye ine magichi. Peony inonyanya kufarira chiedza, inongotora mumvuri muduku masikati masikati. Kudyara uye kutarisira peonies hazvisi nyore, asi zvakakosha kuongorora hutano hwavo.
Zvirwere nezvirwere zvemaponi
Kurongeka kwepononi uye kurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaipa, kwakanyanya kuderera nekuda kwemakiromita anokonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana. Pakati pevaya vanokonzera zvirwere, mushwa ari kutungamirira, asi munguva pfupi yapfuura mavairasi akapararira.
1. Kuti zvipembenene zvinokanganisa peonies, zvinosanganisira hove, bronzovku, beetle-kuzka, ugritz (root nematodes) uye mapoka akasiyana-siyana.
2. Zvipembenene zvakanyanya kufanana nezvipembenene zvezviponi:
- botrytis kana grey mold;
- ngura;
- dzakasviba uye dzakachena nzvimbo.
3. Pakati pezvirwere zvehutachiona, mhete yekunamatira yemashizha iri kure.
Grey rot: zviratidzo uye kurapa
Grey kuora ndiyo chirwere chinonyanya kuipa uye cheponi chinowedzera zvikamu zvose zvezvirimwa. Izvi zvinoitika nenzira iyi:
- jira rinopenya rinowanikwa panheyo yedutu;
- dutu rinosviba, kuputsika uye kuwira;
- mashizha nemashizha maduku anotendeukira madema, kuoma uye kuoma.
- yakawanda yakawanda yakazaruka, asi hafu, mhedziso yemakata inoshanduka tsvuku uye yakasviba, maruva anotendeuka asina kusvibiswa.
Nehosha iyo iwe unoda kurwisana nenzira mbiri:
1. Agrotechnical mabasa:
- kusima peonies haisi dense;
- ivhu rinogara risunungurwa;
- kushandisa fertilizing ne phosphorus-potassium fertilizer uye microelements;
- mukuvhuvhuta, pakarepo mushure mekuchekerera, kuparadza miti yose yakasara uye pasi pevhu peony bushes;
- Kana mvura yepasi iri pedo nepamusoro penzvimbo, shandisa nzvimbo yacho;
- Shandisai zvishandiso zvakachena zvisingabatanidzwi nechinangwa che potassium permanganate mubasa.
2. Kuita matanho ekudzivirira kwekuparadzwa kwe spores, nekubatsirwa kwemakemikari antifungal agents - fungicides nekanguva kwemazuva 10-12.
Rust: zviratidzo uye kurapa
Rust inowanikwa mushure mokupenya:
- Pamashizha inoita se-yellow-brown nepepuru mavara.
- Pasi patsika remashizha pane mahwendefa eefungus.
- Kurumidza kwazvo kupararira.
- Mashizha anoputika uye anopwa.
Kurapa kwepfuti kwakafanana zvikuru nekurapwa kwejeri rot, chete prophylaxis inofanira kuitwa kakawanda - mushure memakore 7-10.
Brown nemachena mavara: zviratidzo uye kurapa
Zviratidzo zvezvirwere izvi zvinowanikwa pakutanga kwezhizha:
- Pamashizha ezasi anoumbwa mavara maduku nemumvuri werima.
- Nokufamba kwenguva, mavara acho anoungana uye anova chiedza.
- Spores of fungi inowanikwa pamashizha.
- Mashizha akaoma, uye mashizha anofa.
Kurwisana nechirwere ichi kunotanga mukati megore, nguva pfupi mushure mokupenya. Kushambadzira kwezvirimwa kunogadzirwa neimwe yemagadzirira: Bordeaux kusanganiswa, mhangura oxychloride, zineb, Abiba-Peak, celandine kana phytosperrin-M. Ezvo tsvina sezvinodiwa.
Mheteti yekasi yemashizha: zviratidzo uye kurapa
Iyi hutachiona hwehutachiona hunoratidzwa nenzira inotevera:
- Pakati pemakwenzi anoonekwa pamashizha emhete, semirings uye zvikwata zvemhando dzakasiyana uye mavara.
- Vanobatana, uye pamashizha kune mararamiro akasiyana kana marble.
- Pamugumo wezvinomera, maruva anofa.
Munguva yekuparara kwemafuro, maronda ane chirwere anofanira kutemerwa kumudzi uye kuparadzwa. Kana iyo michero yakanyanya kuwirirwa nehutachiwana, peony inoparadzwa zvachose. For prophylaxis use - alirin.
Kuderedza zviyero zvezvipembenene zvinoparadza
- Aphids . Kurwisana nenguva yechando (mazai), kusvibisa nechinogadziriswa chesipa yakasvibirira, carbofos kana iron sulfate inoshandiswa. Yakave nechitarisiko pamuti - sarudzo ye chlorophos.
- Bronze weaving uye beetle-kuzka. Nzira yakanyatsoshanda inyanzvi yemagetsi ndeyekusanganiswa kwezvipembenene nemaoko uye kuparadzwa kwavo.
- Acorns (root nematodes). Nzira dzakanakisisa dzine ushamwari hwekugadzirisa kushandiswa kwekugadzira mboga (fertilizer) uye kukohwa kwezvirimwa (kusangana pakati pemaponi emiti inokuvadza nematodes).
- Mhuka dzakasiyana nemaruva. Mukuwedzera pakugadzira magadzirirwo aya, zvibereko zvakanaka zvinowanikwa nekupfira mate nekukanganiswa kwe crocus uye aconite.
Kushandiswa kwezviopreparations muzvirwere zveponi
Zvakanaka zvinoguma mukurwisana nezvirwere zveponi zvinopa kushandiswa mukurapa kwazvo biologics:
- Alirin-B - ane ruvara rwevhu, rust uye ring ring of mashizha;
- Gliokladin - ane grey rot;
- Extrasol-55 inodzivirira kupisa.
Mukuenzanisa nedzimwe mimwe michero yebindu yemiti, mapeoni ane zvirwere zvishoma nezviduku. Asi kuita zvirongwa zvekudzivirira zvichakupa iwe kunyange zvakanakisisa peonies dzinokura.