Kurongedzwa kwakaitwa naNechiporenko ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru zvishandiso. Inoshandiswa muuropi, nephrology uye nemimwe mishonga yemishonga. Iyi nzira yakaderera yekuongorora inofungidzirwa zvikuru. Iko inokubvumira kuziva hutachiona hwakavanzika hwe genitourinary system uye uchitanga kuvabvisa nokukurumidza sezvazvinogona.
Chii chinonzi urin analysis chinoreva Nechiporenko?
Chidzidzo chakadaro chokufungidzirwa chakataurwa neSoviet scientist-doctor. Uyu muvakidzani aiva Alexander Zacharovich Nechiporenko. Iyo nzira yakataurwa naye inoita kuti zvive nyore kugona nhamba yezvikamu zveropa zviripo mumuginhi. Kuchenjerera kunobhadharwa kuverenga zvinotevera:
- erythrocytes;
- leukocytes;
- cylinders.
Nechiporenko nzira inokurudzirwa munyaya dzakadaro:
- apo panguva yakatarisa kuongorora urinini yakaonekwa zvikamu zveropa;
- kana chiremba anotya kuti utachiona hwakavanzwa hwekuvhenekera huri kushanda mumuviri wemurwere;
- ane chirwere cheshuga, vasculitis kana zvimwe zvirwere zvine chokuita nekushanda kwetsvo;
- apo chiremba anoda kuongorora dynamics panguva yekurapa.
Kuongorora urine neNechiporenko kunogona kuitwa panguva yekuzvitakura. Chiremba wake anogadza kana mukadzi achinyunyuta nezvekupisa, kurwadziwa uye zvimwe zvinorwadza mumanzwi. Mukuwedzera, muenzaniso wakadai wemuti unogona kugoverwa kuvana vaduku. Iyo inorayirwa kana nyanzvi ine chikonzero chekufungidzira kuve kwekudzivirira kwehutachiona hwegadziriro yepretory kana kuti kana iri dambudziko remagetsi.
Nechiporenko kuongorora uye hukuru urinalysis
Nzira yekuitisa miviri yezvipatara zvinokonzera zvakasiyana. Kuongorora kukuru kunoshandisa microscope. Muenzaniso weNechiporenko unoitwa kuburikidza uchishandisa kamuri yakaenzana yekuverenga. Nechirongwa ichi, nhamba yezvikamu zveropa mumvura inoverengwa. Chinosiyanisa huwandu hwekuongorora urini maererano neNechiporenko kunooneka kubva pamigumisiro yekudzidza. Ichi chienzaniso chinopa mhinduro yakazara. Kusiyana neizvi, kuongorora kukuru kunopa chete ruzivo rwehuwandu hwehutano hwehutano hwomurwere.
Chii chinonzi urine tsananguro inoratidza Nechiporenko?
Kudzidza kwakadaro kunobatsira kunzwisisa kuti chiyero chekuongorora chirwere hachizobudisi pachena. Zvakaitwa naNechiporenko zvinoratidza: nhamba yezvikamu zveropa mu 1 ml yemurini. Nekudzidza kwakadai, mvura yekuongorora inodarika kuburikidza ne centrifuge. Kuongororwa kwemuti neNechiporenko - muwandu wemuyo (volume yekudzidza) 50 ml. Pasi pesimba re centrifugal, sediment inoumba muhupenyu hwehupenyu. Inodururwa muimba inokosha inoshandiswa kuverenga masero eropa uye masero.
Kuongororwa kwemuroto nechiremba waNechiporenko anogadza paanonyanya kushamisika kwehutano hwenhepfenyuro yakadzama. Inobatsira kunyatsonzwisisa zvirwere zvakakomba zvakadaro:
- cystitis - kuvhiringidza kwehutachiona hwehutachiona, hunofambidzana nekucheka panguva yekudhonza;
- akanaka uye anonyangadza aneoplasms;
- pyelonephritis - kuvhiringidza renal pelvis, pamwe nekuderera kwechido, kuwedzera kwekushisa uye zvimwe zviratidzo zve malaise;
- glomerulonephritis - acute kana chisingararamiro, iyo inoratidzika nekusvetuka muropa nekunyunyisa;
- prostatitis;
- kudhakwa kwemuviri kunokonzerwa nehupfu ne chepfu;
- kukanganisa kwetsvo;
- kunetseka kwepamusoro uye zvakadaro.
Ndingatora sei muyeso kuNechiporenko?
Kururama kwekusanganiswa kwehupenyu hwehupenyu kunobva pakuvimbika kwaizoitika. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, asati aita chirongwa chekuongororwa, chiremba achatsanangura zvakadzama murwere nzira yekushandisa nayo zvakanaka Nechiporenko kuongorora. Achapa mazano pamusoro pekugadzirira kushandiswa. Mukuwedzera, chiremba achapa mazano ekugadzira zvakakwana mararamiro.
Kurongedzwa neNechiporenko - kugadzirira
Kuti zviwanikwa zvive zvakavimbika sezvinobvira, murwere anofanira kutevera mazano akadaro:
- Ratidza chiremba nezvemishonga inotorwa. Sezvo mamwe mishonga (semuenzaniso, maantibayoti uye diuretics) anokanganisa migumisiro, inogona kunge inofanira kurasikirwa kubva kwavari mukati memazuva mashoma.
- Chifananidzo chetsinye chinogona kukonzera kushushikana uye kuita zvekuita zvakasimba, naizvozvo zvinodiwa kuti murwere azvidzivirire pazvinhu izvi zvose.
- Rimwe zuva kusati kwasanganiswa kwehupenyu hwehupenyu, unofanirwa kurega kutora michero nemutambo wemuvara. Izvi zvinosanganisira karoti juice, beet uye rhubarb. Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanira kurega kunwa doro, sweets, nyama yakakura uye soda.
- Usati wapedza kuongorora kwaNechiporenko, unoda kushambidza muviri. Kana izvi zvisingaiti, masero akafa achapinda muhupenyu hwemhepo, achikanganisa mhinduro.
Mukuwedzera, muedzo wokuongororwa weNechiporenko hauna mari yevakadzi panguva yekuenda kumwedzi. Ropa rinogona kubva kubva mumukadzi kusvika mumugini. Somugumisiro, kuongorora hakuchazovimbwa. Rega kuongorora kwakadaro uye iwe unoda mazuva maviri mushure mokuguma kwemwedzi. Muchikamu chemuviri wega, kuwirirana kweropa kunoramba kuripo panguva ino, uye kubva ipapo vanogona kupinda muurini, vachikanganisa tsananguro yekuongorora. Kana zvisinei kuti kumirira kusingagumi uye kupfuudza kana kuitika kuongororwa zvinodiwa nokukurumidza, usati waunganidza mvura yehupenyu inofanirwa kushandisa tsvina yehutsanana.
Kwekanguva, zvinenge zvichidikanwa kutumira kuendeswa kwekutsvaga shure kwecatheterization. Munguva iyi kushandiswa, zvipembenene zviduku zvinogona kuramba zviri mu urethra. Nemhaka yeivo, mhinduro dzeNechiporenko dzicharatidza kuwedzera kwemasero matsvuku eropa muhutachiona. Mukuwedzera, chiremba asati agadzira kudzidza kwakadaro kunokosha kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti murwere haane chirwere kana kutonhora. Kurwara kwakadaro kunokanganisa migumisiro yechipimo.
Nzira yekuunganidza sei urinalysis naNechiporenko?
Bumbi risina kumira rinofanira kushandiswa kuunganidza hupenyu hwehupenyu. Inogona kutengwa pazvinotengesa zvekare. Girasi duku regirazi rine shati yakareba, iyo inofanira kushambidzwa ne soda solution, uye zvakare mukivhisi yewa microwave yakasvibiswa kwemaminitsi 2-3. Heino nzira yekuunganidza nayo urinalysis neNechiporenko:
- Zvakanaka kushambidza mazamu nemadzi. Kushamba panguva yekukurudzira pasina sipo.
- Kuunganidzwa kwe urinalysis naNechiporenko kunoitwa mangwanani, pane chisina chinhu chiri mudumbu.
- Iyo ndiro ine biological fluid inofanira kunge yakavharwa kamwe nechifukidziro kuitira kuti zvipembenene zvekune dzimwe nyika zvirege kupinda mukati.
Mushonga wakawanda sei uri kuongororwa nokuda kweNechiporenko?
Izvo zvakagadzirwa zvehupenyu zvinofanira kuendeswa ku laboratori kuti zviongororwe nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Haikwanisi kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba, nokuti mumamiriro ezvinhu aya mabhakitiriya achawedzera. Chigumisiro chekuongorora urini kwaNechiporenko kunoitwa mukati memawa maviri. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinhu zvehupenyu hazvifanirwi kuvharwa kunzvimbo yakadzika kana kuti yakakwirira kana kuva munzvimbo yezuva rakananga.
Kurinalysis neNechiporenko - kunyorwa
Muchizivo chekuongorora, zvose zvakarurama zvekuzvibata kwayo uye kuongororwa kunobudirira kwemigumisiro yakawanikwa inokosha. Mushure mokunge urini rutsva rweNechiporenko rwuri kuitwa, zviyero zvakanyatsodzidzwa (chimwe nechimwe chikamu chinoverengwa). Zvakakosha kuti chiremba aongorore zvakanaka uye atange nzira yekurapa nenzira yakakodzera.
Kurinyoreswa neNechiporenko ndiyo inowanzo
Kunyange munhu ane hutano hwakakwana muhutachiona hwemagetsi angave ane imwe nhamba yezvikamu zveropa. Nechiporenko kuongorora - iyo inowanzo inotevera (mu 1 ml yemashoko ekuongorora):
- erythrocytes - kusvika ku1000 masero;
- Zvinyoro - zvikamu makumi maviri;
- leukocyte - kusvika muna 2000 masero;
- protein - haifaniri kuva;
- masero e epithelium - chimwe chinhu chinoitika chinogamuchirwa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, tafura yekuongorora yemuyo yeNechiporenko inoratidza kuti mumadzimai ane pamuviri mukana wacho wakanyanya kudarika kune vamwe varwere. Inotaridzika inobvumirwa kana nhamba ye leukocytes iri muhutachiwana huri pakati pe2000-4000. Pamitengo yakadai chiremba haatauri chero kurapwa, asi anonyatsocherechedza mamiriro edzimai uye, kana zvichidiwa, anogadzira chidzidzo chechipiri.
Kurinisirwa neNechiporenko - leukocytes
Aya masero anobatanidzwa mukudzivirira muviri. Kuwedzera kwavo kunoratidza kuti kuora kwekuita kunenge kuchiitika mumuviri wemurwere. Kana kuongorora urini maererano neNechiporenko kwakawedzera masero eropa rega, inogona kushanda sechiratidzo chezvirwere zvakadaro:
- kuputika kwechibvunda;
- kuvapo kweminwe nemabwe;
- pyelonephritis;
- trichomoniasis;
- Candidiasis;
- endometritis nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Kurinyorerwa neNechiporenko - erythrocytes
Masero matsvuku eropa anokosha zvikuru kumumuviri: anotakura oksijeni nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha kumasero ematumbu uye nhengo. Nhamba inowedzera yezvikamu izvi inoratidza kukanganisa kwetsvo kana kuti mucous membrane yemugero wemuguta inokuvara. Nechiporenko's method - urine analysis inogona kuratidza kuwanda kweeerythrocytes kupfuura zvinowanzoitika mumararamiro akadaro:
- inso tumor;
- kudengenyeka kwemukati ;
- hydronephrosis ;
- prostatitis;
- kidney stones
Kune vamwe "vatsigiri", nekuda kwekutsvakurudza kwemuti maererano neNechiporenko nzira inoratidza kuwedzera kwemasero matsvuku eropa, zvinosanganisira:
- kushandiswa kwemafuro akaoma kana zvakanyanya mafuta;
- Simba rakasimba;
- kunwisa doro;
- overheating.
Urinalysis neNechiporenko - Cylinders
Aya mapuroteni miviri. Zvakanaka, urine tsvina maererano neNechiporenko inoratidzira magiravha e-0. Kana huwandu hwezvinhu zvakadaro hwakapfuura makumi maviri (iyo yakawanda inotenderwa kukosha), izvi zvinoratidza chirwere chinowanikwa mumuviri:
- kuora mwoyo;
- amyloidosis ;
- hypertension;
- hepatitis;
- autoimmune process.