Irrigoscopy yemukumbo - chii ichocho?

Nezviratidzo zvakadai sekurwadziwa kwepamuviri kunoramba kuripo, kusvibiswa kwepus, ropa kana kukonzera mumucheka, chirwere chechigaro chinopiwa chirongwa che X-ray chekoloni. Mukurapa inonzi irrigoscopy yemukumbo - chii ichocho, murwere anofanirwa kutsanangurira proctologist zvakadzama, sezvo nzira inoda kumwe kugadzirira, uye kuchengetwa kweimwe mitemo isati yaita.

Chii chinonzi irrigoscopy yemukati huru?

Rudzi urwu rwekudzidza rwakakodzera kururamisa kuongororwa kana zviratidzo zvinotevera zviripo:

• kurwadziwa mu anus;
• kunyunyisa kwepus, ropa uye musikisi wezvinyama nemasese;
• kubuda ropa kubva pamadziro;
• kurwadziwa mucheche pasi;
• asingagoneki mararamiro kana kuvimbiswa.

Uyewo, iyo nzira inoshandiswa pakufungidzira kwekukura kwekenza yemukenza.

Pano, izvo zvinoratidza irrigoscopy yemukumbo:

• nharaunda yehurumende inongororwa;
• nzvimbo, chimiro uye mapaundi emukumbo mukuru;
• mucosal relief, kuvapo kwefistula, zvipembenene zvekuonda, congenital anomalies, diverticulums, neoplasms, cicatricial kudetesa;
• kusununguka uye kukwanisa kutambanudza koloni;
• hurumende uye kushanda kwebhauginium damper (pfuko rinopfuudza zviri mukati megadziri chete kubva mumukati muduku kusvika kune chikamu chakaoma).

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti hazvibviri kuita irrigoscopy yemukati muduku, endoscopy, computed tomography uye nzira ye ultrasound inoshandiswa kudzidza chikamu ichi.

Ko irrigoscopy yakaitwa sei?

Pane nzira mbiri dzekuita nzira inotsanangurwa.

Irrigoscopy yaunowanzoitwa nenzira inotevera:

1. Icho chidimbu chebhakiti enema chinowanikwa mukati re rectum yemurwere, iyo yakazadzwa nechinokonzera mhinduro - a suspension barium.
2. Iyo mumukati huru yakazadzwa nemvura iyi, uye masvingo aro akafukidzwa nechepakati tsvina yemushonga.
3. Nekubatsira kwe-X-ray majekititi akawanda kuona uye kuongororwa mifananidzo yemakoloni inoitwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzomuviri wemurwere.
4. Chirwere chacho chinodururwa, asi pamadziro emukasi inoramba iri barium kusimudzirwa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kuongorora X-ray yekuzorora.

Izvo zvinenge zvisinganzwisisiki, zvakachengeteka uye zvisingaiti-chinetsa, uye mutoro wehutachiona pane zvauri kuita uri pasi, kupfuura pane kombiyuta tomography. Hazvikonzeri matambudziko.

Uye iyi ndiyo iyo Irrigoscopy yemukumbo ine zvakasiyana zvakasiyana zvakaitwa:

1. Nzira iyi yakafanana neyechikoro chekutanga yezvinhu zviviri, asi kuongororwa kweBarum kusimudzika kwakakwirira, kuitira kuti masvingo emakoloni ave akafukidzirwa nehupamhi hwakatsetseka hwekuenzanisa.
2. Mushure mokuzadza matumbu nemubatsiro wezvikwata zveBoborov, mhepo inotumirwa kuitira kutambanudza masvingo echirongwa. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti uzviongorore uye mucosa mune zvakawanda.
3. Zvimwe zviito zvakare zvakafanana neyero irrigoscopy.

Kusiyanisa zvakapetwa kunoshandiswa, sekutonga, kuti uongorore matumire uye zvinyorwa mumatumbo makuru.

Ndeipi yekugadzirira kudzidza kwemukati kuburikidza nenzira ye irrigoscopy?

Maawa makumi maviri isati yasvika, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kudzivisa kubva pakudya kudya kunonoka kwechigaro uwandu mumatumbo (miriwo, michero, mukaka, chingwa chine mutsvuku), uyewo kuwedzerwa mvura kunyorera 2 litres pazuva.

Pausiku wekudzidza, unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:

1. Zuva risati ravira irrigoscopy, tora 30 ml yemafuta ekasora pane isina chinhu mudumbu.
2. Pamberi penzira, manheru, inwa doro rinosuka (Fortrans) kana kuisa enema nemvura inodziya. Kudya kwakarambidzwa.
3. Pazuva rakagadzwa, unogona kuzvidzora uye kuva neemazve zvakare.