Tisati tatenga musha kana orchid, chokwadi, pane mubvunzo wekuti ungazvichengeta sei, nokuti kune runyerekuro hwokuti kunaka uku kwakanyanya kwazvo, uye vadzidzisi vane ruzivo uye vakavimbika kana varimi vanogona kurarama nazvo. Kutaura zvazviri, kuchengetedza orchids kunoenderana nerudzi rwavo, uye dzimwe nyanzvi dzinenge dzichigadziriswa kuti dzikure mumamiriro ezvinhu epamba uye dzisingadzosezve matambudziko kuvaridzi vadzo kupfuura vamwe vanhu vanobva kunotyisa. Ngatitarisei nzira yekuchengetedza mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemaruva emutiki.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei dandrobium orchid mumba?
Usati watanga kutarisira dendrobium orchid, unofanirwa kutsanangura kuti mhuka yako ndeyepi, nokuti kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana, dzinopfuura 1500. Kana zviri nyore, tinoparadzanisa marudzi ose aya mumarudzi maviri, avo vane nzvimbo yekuzorora (deciduous), uye avo kuti inotema gore rose.
Lighting
Pasinei nokuti rudzi rwei dendrobium, vanoda chiedza, asi havakwanisi kushanda; pawindo rekumaodzanyemba, ivo vachafanirwa kuumbwa nguva nenguva.
Kupisa
Didrobium yakashata inoda nguva yekuzorora pakushambidzika kwe15-17 ° C, uye munguva yechando uye yezhizha - 22-24 ° C. Gorosi orchids gore rose uyewo thermophilic, asi kunzwa uchinetseka pane kutonhora kwe18-22 ° C (usiku hunenge 15 ° C).
Kunwisa uye kunaya
Kunwa mvura yakawandisa - mumagumo nezhizha, munguva yechando - kuenzanisa. Kupera kwezuva nezuva kunotarisirwa kuwedzera humhutu, asi hazvibvumirwi kuwana pamaruva nemashizha. Kana iyo orchid ichikanganisika, saka panguva yekuzorora nguva yekudiridza inomiswa, ichisiya chete kupomera. Izvo zvinokoshawo kuisa maruva pamaranzi nemvura kana matombo akaoma, zvose nokuda kwehumwechete, nokuti inofanira kuva inenge 60%.
Kuwedzera fertilizing
2 mara pamwedzi panguva yekukura kwakakura kwe 0,01% solution yemamineral fertilizer.
Nzira yekuchengetedza vanda yekodhi kana vhidha?
Orchids vandas vane thermophilic, rudo rwemhepo yakanyorova uye chiedza, chete kubva kune zuva rakananga zvakakosha kuti pritenyat. Iyo yakanyanya kutonhora yekukura 22-25 ° C, usiku huri pasi pe14 ° C. Mukutsvaga kwemweya mhepo (nokuti vand inoda 70-80%), munhu haafaniri kukanganwa nezvekupararira kwayo, zvisinei kuti midzi inogona kuora. Kunwisa kunoitwa nemvura inodziya. Munguva yechando, kunwisa kunoderedzwa, uye panguva yekufamba uye kushingaira kukura, kunwisa kunoitwa mazuva matatu oga oga. Uye kudiridza orchids kunofanirwa kuve sezvinotevera: imvura 10-15 mumvura kana kudururira nemvura inodziya kubva mumvura, paunotarisa kuchengetedza mvura mune pani.
Nzira yekuchengeta maruva orchid vanda?
Nokuda kwemaruva aya orchid, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti musiyano wekushanduka kweusiku uye masikati hausi kupfuura 3-5 ° C. Uyewo munguva iyi uye panguva yekukura kwekushanda, zvakakosha kudyisa maruva nemafuta emashizha.
Nzira yekuchengetedza kamuri orchid cymbidium (kumbidium)?
Dzimwe nguva iyi orchid inonzi kumbidium, iyo isiri yakarurama, zita rakakodzera richiri cymbidium. Kuchengetedza cymbidium haisi chinhu chakaoma, chinhu chikuru chokuyeuka pamusoro pemhepo yekupisa yemhepo inenge 16-20 ° C uye nguva dzose inopa mweya mutsva. Kana iwe une hybrid, ipapo maruva akadaro mumwaka unotonhora (usiku kutonhora hausi pasi pe 10-12 ° C) kunogona kuitwa kunze, pasina kukanganwa mumvuri kubva kune zuva rakananga. Kudiridza kunononoka, kuitira kuti ivhu rigare rakanyorova, asi kumira kwemvura mu pallets hakugoni kuregererwa. Kurayira kunogadziriswa, asi chete nemvura inonyorera. Ita miriwo mumwaka wekutanga uye isati yatumbuka nemasereji maviri. Kudyarwa hakusi kakawanda kupfuura kamwechete mumakore gumi nemana, sezvo orchids isingadi nzira iyi zvikuru.
Nzira yekuchengetedza orchid ye cymbidium muchando?
Chokutanga, dura mvura yekudiridza kamwechete kwemavhiki maviri, uchisiya kupera. Chechipiri, shandisa hupfeko hwepamusoro nehuwandu hwemitrojeni kana kuti udzivise zvachose.
Nzira yekuchengetera kamuri cumulus orchid?
Cumbria ndiyo inonyanya kudikanwa yemhando dzakasiyana dzemaruva. Kunyara kunokwana kuti ive 35-40%. Chiedza chinoda kuenzanisa, saka zvichava zvakanaka kukura kumabvazuva, kumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba kumavirira windowsills. Kunwisa kunononoka (kunyanya kubhabhatidza mumvura) nekuramba uchitsvaira. Fertilizer panguva yekudiridza panguva yekukura.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei fidchi yakanyanyisa orchid?
Ita kuti mvura isinganzwisisiki uye ione kutonhora (kwete pamusoro pe 18 ° C munguva yechando).