Petunia ndiyo inenge yakanyanya kufarirwa maruva yekukomba munda, veranda kana bhedha yemaruva mudivi. Kukura kwake kunotanga nekutenga mbeu uye kumera kwavo mumichero, kana nekutenga mbeu dzakagadzirirwa. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, kana iwe uchitova nemhando yepamusoro petunia mbeu, inoramba ichingoiisa kune imwe nzvimbo yekusimudza nzvimbo. Uye pamusoro pekudyara petunia, kungoona nyaya ino ichataura.
Nzira yekudyara petunia?
Pane zvingasarudzwa zviviri zvekudyara petunia michero - muvhu rakavhurika kana mumaruva emaruva . Mune chimwe chezviitiko izvi, iwe unofanirwa kutevera mitemo iyi nguva dzose:
- Mamiriro ekunze musi wekushandurwa inofanira kunge yakasvibiswa kana iwe unogona kuitika pashure pokunge zuva rapera;
- sveta mbeu nemucheka wepasi kubva mubate remvura;
- gomba iri pasi pemumera rinofanira kuva nekudzika nekufara kwemasendimita gumi;
- mushure mokusvitsa muti unofanirwa kunwa mvura;
- kuitira kuburitsa zviri nani uye kuchengetedza unyoro, nyika inotenderedza maruva inofanira kuvharwa ne peat kana humus.
Tinodyara petunia munzvimbo yakazaruka
Kana iwe uchida kudyara petunia mubindu remaruva muvhu rakavhurika, iva nechokwadi chokuti hutende hweusiku hunowa pasi pe zero, uye kupisa hakusviki maruva akaoma.
Iva nechokwadi kuti uwane nzvimbo yezuva ye petunia, sezvo iri simiti inonyanya kupikisa. Unofanira kudyara petunia uri kure zvakadini: zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kudyara michero inofanira kunge iri kure nemamita makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri emasere.
Kana mamwe maruva ari kukura pamubhedha wako wemaruva pane kuwedzera petunia, unofanira kuziva zvaunogona kudyara ne petunia. Kubatanidzwa kwakanaka kunowanikwa nemaruva akadai semabhodinari se begonia semper florens, snapdragon, gillyflowers, marigolds, pasies uye primroses. Uyezve, kubatanidza kushambadza nemabvous - maruva, irises, tulips, hyacinths inofadza zvakanaka. Mumapapiro, petunia inobatanidzwa pamwe ne fuchsia, pelargonium kana balsam.
Kudyara petunia muhari
Zvisingatendiswi zvakanaka kutarisa mapepa nekurembera petunia. Vanogona kukonzera bhandi, bhokoni, hwindo, loggia, matanda. Uchitarisa kuti mangani emapundu emagetsi akaisa muhari imwe, unofanirwa kufungisisa chokwadi chokuti kureba pakati pepakati yemiti yemiti inofanira kunge inenge inenge 15-20 masikati, zvichida ivo "vachanyatsoputirana".
Mukuwedzera, pamwe nokuverenga kwenhamba yezvirimwa kune imwe imwechete chirevo chinotevera chichabatsira:
- miti yemiti yemasango inoda 1-2 litita zvevhu kuburikidza nemudzi;
- Mitambo inoputika uye ampel inoda nyika yakawanda-inenge 3-5 litres pamudzi;
- marudzi ane simba akadai se "Dutu" uye "Tornado" inoda 7-15 litres pamudzi.
Iwe haufaniri kuzadza pombi neminda yakawanda yevhu, nokuti inorema kune petunias nyoro. Iwe haugoni kuramba uchisunungura, uye kuputika kunoumbwa mushure mekudiridza kuchakanganisa kufema kwemidzi yemuti.
Sarudza chinyorwa chakasununguka, chine chiedza uye chinyoro-chinyorwa. Somuenzaniso, inogona kuva musanganiswa we peat, biohumus uye rwizi rwejecha. Kuwedzera perlite uye vermiculite kuchaita kuti zviwedzere kunetseka. Imwe mhando yakasiyana yevhu ndeyevhu yevhu ne peat uye kubika mupfu muhutatu hwe3: 3: 0.5.
Petunia inotarisira mushure mekutengesa
Iyi simiti inoda kutarisirwa nyore, inosanganisira kudiridza panguva yakakodzera, parodic fertilizing uye kubviswa kwemaruva akaoma. Muchiitiko ichi, kudiridza petunia kunokosha chete mumhepo yakanyarara uye pashure pokunge zuva rapera. Kudiridza maruva hazvidikanwi, zvakakwana kuti mvura isvike sedenderedzwa.
Kutanga kokutanga petunia kunoitwa mazuva 9-11 mushure mekupera. Shandisa nitrogen-ine mushonga, unogona kushandisa nitroammophosco.
Panguva yekuumbwa kwemafuro ehuwandu huzhinji maruva zviri nani kushandisa fertilizer nehuwandu hwe potassium uye phosphorus. Somuenzaniso, inogona kuva superphosphate kana potassium munyu. Uyezve, petunia inogona kudyiwa nehuni yehuni - ine zvinhu zvose zvinodiwa.
Zvakakosha kupa petunia nesimbi kuitira kuti irege kutapukirwa ne fluorosis. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere zvichionekwa (kusvibira uye kuwira mashizha), unofanirwa kuparadzira mbeu 3-5 mara nenguva yemazuva 2-3 "FeroVitom."