Utamatisi ndeimwe yezvirimwa zvakakosha zvezvirimwa zvakasimwa pamisha yedu nemisha. Ndiani anoramba kudya michero yakaoma, ine zvakatipoteredza yakakurira pachayo, yakanyatsogadziriswa mabhedha? Ichokwadi, tomato haigoni kutumidzwa kusadzvora kutarisira yemiriwo. Mukuwedzera, mumibhedha nemamatata kazhinji kune matambudziko akasiyana-siyana: mbeu inogona kuiswa kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, iyo, zvechokwadi, inoderedza tomato uye inowedzera kuderedza zvibereko, kana kunyange kunyatsotungamirira kurufu. Chinhu chinonyanya kuipa chirwere chefungal, chakadai se phytophthora. Iyo inowedzera kakawanda mushure mvura inononoka kwenguva refu, phytophthora inokanganisa mashizha, tsinde uye inopfuurira kune chibereko, ichifukidzira nemashuwoni madema. Somugumisiro, kunyange kukohwa kwakakora hakunonoki uye kunenge kusina kukodzera kushandiswa. Kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu, tichakuudza nezvemasere masere anozivikanwa nevanhu kubva ku phytophthora pane tamate.
Nzira yekurapa nyanya kubva ku phytophthora?
Kurapa nehururo yehuru
Mushonga unobatsira we phytophthora unofungidzirwa kuva kuputira kwemasarato nekusvina nehutu sarudzo. Vane ruzivo rwevarimi vanorayira kuti kurapwa uku kunoshandiswe seprophylaxis katatu nenguva: mushure mekudyara mbeu, musati watunga maruva uye mushure mekuonekwa kwechivharo pamiti. Mhinduro yacho yakagadzirirwa kubva mubhakiti remvura, ichipedza mukati mayo hafu-bucket yemadota. Simbisa mishonga anenge mazuva matatu. Iwe unogonawo kungosasa mashizha nemadota .
Kurapa nechinangwa chemukaka neodhini
Vazhinji vanoita "maekare matanhatu" vanotaura zvakanaka pamusoro pekushandisa kusvitsa mhinduro yemukaka neyodini kubva ku phytophthora mumatata. Iyo yakagadzirirwa nekupedza mu 10 malita emvura 15-20 madonhwe eodhini uye 1 litre yemukaka, zvichida pasi-mafuta.
Serum Treatment
Zvinokwanisika kugadzira tamato kubva ku phytophthora nemukaka whey, iyo inofanira kudimbiswa nemvura mumutengo we1: 1. MunaJuly, pose pose zvichibvira, miriwo miduku inoshandiswa nenzira dzakadaro imwe neimwe zuva.
Kurapa nechinangwa che potassium permanganate
Inowanikwa pakati pemishonga yevanhu kuitira kuchengetedzwa kwetamate kubva ku phytophthora ndiyo kurapa mbeu nemhinduro ye potassium permanganate isati yatanga. Ichokwadi ndechekuti dzimwe nguva kudyara kunotapukirwa nefungal spores. Sezvo mbeu dzichikura, phytophthora inooneka. Zvisinei, panguva yakakodzera kudyara mbeu mumugadziro we potassium permanganate (1 g yezvinhu zvinosvika 10 litita emvura) ichabatsira kubvisa chirwere chacho.
Mishonga ine infusion yegariki
Pakati pemishonga yemishonga ye phytophthora, unogona kuedza kusasa mbatato michero ne tincture yegariki. Kutanga, mune grinder nyama kana blender, 100 g ye denticles nemiseve yegarlic inopwanyika, mushure mokunge 200 g yemvura inodururwa pamusoro pegruel. Mhinduro yakadaro inomiririrwa kwemaawa makumi maviri nemaviri. Zvadaro inofanira kushandiswa kuburikidza nejerize uye yakasvibiswa ne 10 malita emvura. Nenzira, 1 g ye potassium permanganate inogonawo kuwedzerwa kugadziriro yakagadzirirwa.
Kurapa ne Trichopol solution
Iyo inozivikanwa kuti trichopolum chinhu chakanakisisa chekurwisa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzerwa ne spores ye fungi. Ndicho chikonzero vakawanda varimi vanokurudzira kuti kana iwe ukangopedza phytophthors, edza kupura mateti nechinangwa chemishonga.
Kuchengetedzwa kwemuviri wekodzero
Kwete zvakaipa zvakajekesa mumwe wevanhu nzira kubva ku phytophthora mumamato. Vaya vane zvikwata zvinorarama mumaruwa vanogona kuedza mhinduro yemvura yakachena mullein (manyowa). 500 g yemujeri inofanira kudimbiswa mumudziyo wemvura. Izvi zvinoreva kupura mabhedha kaviri munaJune.
Kurapa nechinangwa che calcium chloride
Kana zvirimwa zvakanyanya kuchinjwa ne phytophthora, edza kuchengetedza miriwo nekusvibisa nemhinduro ye calcium chloride. Inogadzirirwa nekusanganisa 2 l wemvura pamwe chete nechifukidzo chimwe chezvinhu.