Kudyara mbatatisi, nyika inowanzogadzirwa mukuwa. Inosunungurwa nokurima kana kugadzira, uye zvino mbeu inoshandiswa muvhu kuitira kuti iwane kukohwa kwakanaka kwegore rinotevera. Kazhinji kazhinji, manyowa anoshandiswa semugozi wemapatatisi, kushandiswa kweko kunowedzera kukohwa kwezvirimwa izvi zvinenge zviviri. Zvisinei, kune imwe nzira isina kunaka kumashandisirwo emuriwo - panogona kunge kune zvirwere zvakadai seyero kana kenza yemapatata. Mukuwedzera, maruva eMeyi beetle anogona kuiswa muvhu nemuriwo: vanodya nomwoyo wose tuber yematata. Nokudaro, kushandiswa kwehuniki yemuriwo yemiriwo haina kunaka. Mune zviitiko zvakanyanyisa, unogona kushandisa peat-manure compost kana kushandisa kuderedza-kunhuhwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvinomera zve sweet clover, lupine, peas nezvimwe zvirimwa zviri pasi.
Ndeupi mushonga wakanaka kune mbatata?
Ngatitsvakei zviri nani mbatatisi pavanenge vachidyara. Nhasi, zvivako zvine chisarudzo chakakura chezviyo zvakasiyana-siyana zvemushonga zvinoshandiswa zvemazamu kana uchidyara.
Kazhinji kazhinji mumotsika inokurudzirwa kuti iite yakaoma mineral fertilizer yepatate, yakadai se nitroammophoska, nitrophoska kana ammophos. Zvose izvi zvinoshandiswa panguva yekuvhuvhura kwevhu; vanoita kuti vawane kukohwa kwakanaka kwembatata kwegore rakatevera.
Muchirimo, zvakare, kusunungura zvakakwana kwevhu risati rasimwa kunokosha. Izvo zvakanakisa manyowa emapatatisi anowanikwa panguva yekudyara ndiwo matanda, kemira, superphosphate uye nitrophos. Uye zvinonyanya kubudirira kuita kupfeka kwepamusoro zvakananga mumakomba kana uchidyara munzira yekuvata. Vadzidzi vane ruzivo vanoziva kuti nzira yakadai yekushandisa fungira kumamatata inodhura zvakadhura kana ichifananidzwa nemanyorera wakasimba painochera ivhu. Chimiro cheku fertilizing nitrosfos yepatatari ndiro 1 kiyiyo patsime.
Kushandiswa kwemapfupa emapatata kunokurudzira hukuru hwemaruva, kufambiswa kwemaitiro akanaka. Zvisinei, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti pfupa rekudya rinoshanda zvishoma nezvishoma uye richadyisa mbeu mumwaka wose. Mukuwedzera pakuwedzera zvibereko zvemazamu, upfu huchavandudza mararamiro ayo.
Superphosphate is universal balanced fertilizer for potato. Inogadzirwa mu granules uye ine calcium, nitrogen uye sulfuri. Iyi fungamire haina kunyanya kushanda nenzira yehupfu. Kuvonga superphosphate iyo mbatata inokura yakasimba midzi, inobereka kuwedzera. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti simiti idzoke nekukurumidza mushure mekukuvara, inokurumidza kukura kwekuraira.
Imwe mhando yemuriwo inoshandiswa inowanikwa pakati pevarimi vemotokari ndehuni yehuni. Iyo yakagadzirwa inosanganisira magnesium, phosphorus uye potassium, inofanirwa kuwedzera kukura kwehutachi. Mukuwedzera, miti yehuni inokwanisa kuchengetedza mbeu yezamu kubva kune marudzi akawanda ezvirwere. Iwe unogona kuzviita nenzira mbiri panguva. Fertilizer inodururirwa muhuni pamwero we 300 g pamakiromita mana, uye kuwedzerawo imwe yega inowira mumadota. Kudya kwakadaro kuchava nemigumisiro yakanaka kwazvo pakukohwa kwembatatisi, uye painonaka. Munguva yemvura inonaya, zvinokwanisika kusvina mbato dzebhodhoro nemadota, izvo zvinodzivirira mashizha emiti kubva pakuora.
Kemir mbatata inobatsirawo kunyanya kupfeka zvemuti uyu. Inosanganisira zvinhu zvose zvinodiwa kuti mbatatisi ive
Kutarisa mbatatisi vasati vadyara
Nzira yakanaka yekukurudzira kuwedzera kwezvakagadzirwa ne vitamini C uye starch mu mbatatisi ndiko kurapwa kwe tubers nechinangwa chakakosha chine zvinhu zvakadai se boric acid, sulfuric acid asiya uye manganese sulphate. Kutora anenge 0,3-0.6 gm ega yega yega, inopera mumvura yeiri. Muchigadziriswa ichi, unogona kuvhara makirogiramu gumi ematera, uye wozvichengetedza masaga makumi maviri nemaviri, mushure mokunge mbeu dzepitatari dzakagadzirira kudyara.