Raspiberi is berry, inokura munharaunda dzose dzemunharaunda. Uye murimi wega wega anoda kuwana kukohwa kwakanyanya sezvinobvira, asi haazive zvinodiwa neizvi. Uye kuitira kuti zvibereko zvemaspireji e-raspberry zvifadze iwe, zvinoda kunyatsotarisirwa uye zvinofanira kudyiwa.
Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura mitemo yekuchengetedza nekudyisa raspberries muchando, zhizha, uye kunyanya mumatumbi.
Kupfeka kwepamusoro uye kutarisira raspberries muchitsime
Muchirimo, nokukurumidza apo mamiriro okunze akadzikama akadzivirirwa, zvinodiwa kubvisa raspberries zvakanaka. Pamusoro pegwenzi rimwe nerimwe bvisa matavi ose asina simba, akaoma uye akaoma, achisiya 2-3 masimba akasimba, uye kana gwenzi rine simba, iwe unokwanisa 4-5. Mushure meizvi, bvisa zvigaro zvematavi zvakasara kuti zviwane fruiting, kuitira kuti zvipe ruzha rwekupedzisira. Kudyara kunofanira kunge kwakanaka, nokuti, nzvimbo yakawanda uye mhepo, hutano hwakanaka uye huri kubudirira huchava maruva e-raspberry. Panguva yekuchera, zvakakosha kuchenesa mavara kuitira kuti mitsetse yemasera e raspberries ichinje nehafu yemamita. Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti hapana mafuro pamakwikwi pakati pemitsara, anogona kuvharwa nematavi akavezwa.
Iye zvino unogona kutanga kugadzira mushonga. Vazhinji vevarimi havazivi zviri nani kudyisa raspberries muchemo. Munguva iyi, zviri nani kushandisa mullein (manyowa) kana manyowa (kamwe kamwe pamakore matatu) mukudyisa raspberries, asi haugoni kuwedzera potassium chloride.
Izvi zvinoitwa seizvi:
- Pasi pemusango mumwe nomumwe, inenge hafu yebhakiti yemu Mullein yakazara inodururwa uye inopararira pamwe chete kune ivhu riri pedyo nehutu.
- Inosaswa nehupamhi hwevhu kana peat 2-3 cm.
Muchiitiko ichi, manyowa acho achava zvose simba rekushandisa uye nyuchi.
Zvokudya zvakakwana uye kutarisira raspberries muzhizha
Mukutanga kwezhizha, munaJune, kufungidzirwa kwemafuta kunofanirwa kuitwa nemishonga inokosha (nitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium). Kuti uite izvi, shandisa sarudzo yeimwe yeiyo mazano anotevera (madheji anotsanangurwa anonatswa mu 10 malita emvura):
- nitrogen fertilizer - 30-50 g;
- superphosphate - 200-250 g;
- Potassium sulphate - 50-70 g;
- magnesium sulphate 150 g;
- sulphate manganese kana zinc - 5-10 g;
- mhangura sulfate - 3-5 g;
- boric acid - 10-15 g;
- molybdenum ammonium is 1-3 g.
Kana iwe unogona kushandisa kukanganiswa kwehuni kana uswa madota (hafu yemaundi inogona kusvika 10 malita emvura inopisa).
Nenguva ishure mekukohwa (July-August), kuchekerera zvakanaka kwemafuro atove atohwa, uye kupfeka mavara kwema raspberries, pamwe nekugadzirira kwakafanana sekutanga kwezhizha. Asi pane manyowa kunze kwekuti haafaniri kukurudzirwa kudyisa raspberries mushure mekuwana fruiting. Izvi zvinosanganisira humus, manyowa uye nitrogen ane manyowa, sezvo izvi zvinoderedza kusana kwechando kwemiti.
Kupfeka kupfeka uye kutarisira raspberries mukwata
Kudyidzana kwekudzivirira kwema raspberries kwakakosha zvikuru, sekupedza fruiting nekukura kwemakwenzi kubva kune ivhu, mishonga yakawanda inopedzwa uye izvi zvinokanganisa kukura kwe raspberries uye nhamba yezvirimwa zvegore rakatevera.
Usati wasvika pakupfekedza, cheka uye ubvise uswa hwakasvibirira.
Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvema fertilizer, kupfuura iwe unogona kudyisa raspberries muvhuvhuro:
- Musanganiswa we 50 g superphosphates uye huni hwehuni pachiyero che 1 lita pa1 mami, pasi pemabhuru maduku shandisa imwe nhamba yakawanda.
- 4-5 kg ye humus kana 4-6 mabhakiti emuriwo pa1 mimwe (kamwe kamwe pamakore 2-3).
- Dambudziko rakaoma remumanyorera rine phosphorus, potasium uye ammonium sulfate, pachiyero che 250 g pa 1 m 2.
- Musanganiswa we microelements - 3 g ye zinc sulphate uye 5 g ye manganese sulfate pa 1 mmita.
Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa mineral fertilizer mugore rimwechete sekuti organic. Kana iwe uchida kuita musanganiswa wemhando idzi dzemumanyorera, ipapo chirwere chinofanira kuderedzwa nehafu.
Kutakura kupfeka kwepamusoro kwe raspberries muchemo, zhizha uye yekuvhura, iwe uchagara uchiwana kukohwa kwakanaka kwezvikoroti zvinonaka uye zvine utano.