Goro Euphorbia - Zvikamu zvekukura kumba

Indoor Euphorbia chimiro chisina kujairika chine nhamba yakawanda yemarudzi uye haina kufanana kune mumwe, saka zvakaoma kupa chero tsanangudzo imwe. Muzvisikwa zvinokura munharaunda yeAfrica, Asia neAmerica, saka inoratidzika semiti inotonhora.

Euphorbia - tsanangudzo

Zvose zvemarudzi zvinogona kugoverwa mugore negore uye kusingaperi. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, tsvina yacho yakarurama uye inokura muhupamhi, asi pane zvimwe zvakasiyana zvisingatori zvachose. Zvose zvinonzi milkweed zvinosanganiswa nekuvapo kwemvura yakawanda, iyo inosunungurwa mucheki, uye yakave yakachena. Izvi ndizvo zvakakonzera zita racho. Zvakakosha kubhadhara kumishonga yemishonga ye milkweed:

1. Iyo inonzi aphrodisiac uye tonic, inowedzera hutachiona, inoratidza antiseptic uye antibacterial properties.
2. Zvinodhaka zvine spurge zvinoshandiswa kukurumidze uye zvakagadzirisa kuporesa maronda.
3. Vanoshandisa mishonga yekurapa cystitis uye chirwere.
4. Room jelly ine zvinodhaka, zvisingatauri uye diuretic effect.

Chii chakaipa mukati mejeri jelly?

Kutenga muti wakadaro kumusha wako, usakanganwa kuti zvine ngozi. Mumuchena mutsvuku ndiwo saponins, alkaloids, glycosides, zvinokonzera zvinokonzera uye zvinokonzera tsvina. Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzose dzemakamuri echikwata ichi, ichifamba pasi pekumanikidzwa, saka chikamu chikuru chinosunungurwa pamusana. Zvakakosha kuti tinyatsogadzirisa kuiswa, tichishandisa magirafu uye tichengetedze mumba musingaiti vana.

Zvinopisa zvingasara mushure mekusangana nemvura yakasimba inoporesa kwenguva yakareba. Kana iyo inopinda mumuviri, zvinetso zvekudya zvisingagoni kudziviswa. Kana juice inopinda maziso ako, zvinoputika zvinowanzoitika, saka iwe unofanira kuzvigeza nokukurumidza sezvinobvira mumvura yakawanda yakajeka. Pane zviitiko apo, pamusana pemuva yemadkwekweed, munhu ave nekupofu kwenguva pfupi. Mishonga yemishonga ine mbeu iyi inorambidzwa panguva yekudzivirira uye lactation. Usashandise kuti uvhura maronda.

Species of milkweed

Iyi simiti inomira pakati pevamwe nekuwanda kwemarudzi anozivikanwa, uye mazhinji acho akasiyana zvachose kubva kune mumwe, semuenzaniso, zvimwe zvienzaniso zvakafanana nemichindwe, uye vamwe kune cactus. Pasi, pane mazana maviri emarudzi emakungwa. Muchidimbu chedu pane kune gore negore uye zvisingagumi zvinomera zvinenge zvine mishonga inouraya yakawanda, iyo iri mumatemu uye midzi. Iko kune marudzi akawanda ekushongedza anozivikanwa kuti anogona kukura kunze uye kumba. Ikoko kune spurge spiny nemaruva matsvuku, hapana mhinzwa, hapana maruva, kazhinji, zvizhinji zvezvimwe zvingasarudzwa.

Milch Milla

Iyi mhuka inonziwo "shiny" uye ndeimwe yezvokugadzirisa zvinoshandiswa zvinomera. Pakati pevanhu, maruva epurge anonzi "korona yemhinzwa". Iyo duku shrub ine spines, iyo ine tsanga huru yemvura yakajeka uye yakasvibirira mashizha epeblong. Maruva maduku ane mavara machena. Iyi mhuka inosiyaniswa nehupenyu hurefu hwekugara, uye inokurawo zvakanaka. Kune maruva emukati muzhizha, kujekesa kwakanaka uye kumwa mvura yakawanda kunokosha, uye munguva yechando kutonhora hakufaniri kuva pamusoro pe13 ° C.

Euphorbia wePallas

Ichi chirimwa chisingaperi, icho vanhu vachiri kunzi "varimi-midzi", uye zvose nekuda kwemishonga. Iko kuongorora kwakaratidza kuti ine ma lactones ane mabasa anonzi antibacterial uye antitumor. Mune marudzi aya, mudzi wacho wakafanana nemunhu. Iyo spurge inokura kusvika pakureba kwema 0.4 m.Shekwe haina kubvongodzwa kana ine mhara. Kana ikavhuniwa, juisi inotanga kumira, iyo inokurumidza kupisa mumhepo. Inotumbuka imba inodyara muna May, uye zvino, michero inoumbwa.

White-chelated spurge

Iyi mhuka inonzi inowanzoshandiswa pakurima kwekurima. Iine trum ribbed uye nhumbi dzakanaka dzemavara matema, ari kumusoro. Vanhu vazhinji, kukura machena-beetle vanopinda mumba, vanofunga kuti i-cactus nokuda kwekufananidzwa kwekunze, asi haisi. Miti yacho, nekutarisirwa kwakanaka, inotumbuka uye kunyange inopa zvakawanda zvekuzvimirira. Kana mbeu inowira munharaunda inofadza, zvino inomera shure kwemavhiki maviri.

Euphorbace yakapera

Ichi chirimwa chisingatauri chegore negore, chiri munyika yekwavo kuNorth America chinonzi "chando mumakomo." Zita racho rinokonzerwa nekuti kana richirima, rinofanana nechando pamakomo emakomo. Mumufananidzo wekamuri yemuva, furge fungus inenge isina kushandiswa. Kana kucheneswa nekudiridza kwakakwana, ipapo nzira yakanakisisa yakasangana, iyo inogona kusvika yakaenzana uye yakakwirira 60-100 cm Euphorbia nemaruva machena ichave yakanakisisa yekushongedza, uye inogonawo kugadzira kuumbwa nemamwe mavara.

Euphorbia Triangular

Iyi simiti yakakura uye inokura musango, inosvika kureba kwemasendimita matatu. Nyama dzinonzi stems dzinotaura mbabvu, uko kune zviduku zvishoma. Pamusoro maiva mashizha emufomu wakavhara. Kunze, maruva akafanana ne candelabrum nemakandulo. Tsvina yechitatu inoratidza kusaremekedza mukutarisira, somuenzaniso, inogona kuiswa mumumvuri uye pasi pezuva. Inokura nekukurumidza, asi pamba haikwanisi kubuda. Paridzai nzvimbo yepurge nemakwenzi.

Spurge cypress

Izvi zvakasimba mabhanhire, asingatauri kupfuura 15-30 cm kumba. Matavi akamira uye akazara zvakakwana nemashizha mashoma anotaridzika seesinga. Kubva kumusoro kune Ciantii (maruva emamikweed) pamarefu ematekwe. Mhando iyi yemukati yemukati milkweed inogonawo kukura mumugwagwa, asi munguva yechando inofanira kuchengetedzwa. Iine maruva akawanda anonhuwira emuorivhi-ruvara rwemavara, asi kune shazha repepuru-lilac. Miriza inowanikwa muchitsime uye inopedza mwedzi.

Euphorbia Tirucalli

Izvo zvipenyu zvakataurwa zvinosanganisira nhamba yakawanda yezvinyama zvinokonzera, iyo yakakura yakafanana nepeni. Haina mashizha uye mapepa, asi panguva imwechete, pasi pemamiriro akanaka, spurge yakafukidzwa nemaruva maduku machena. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mvura yakasvibirira yemiti iyi inonyanyisa uye kana ichipiswa paganda, kupisa kunoitika. Iyi imba yemukati yemakwenzi inoda chiedza, asi inobvumira penumbra zvakanaka.

Euphorbia cristate

Inogara iri shrub shrub ine chine ribbed trunk inosvika kusvika masendimita 120 muhupamhi. Inogona kuva yakarurama uye isinganzwisisiki. Pamusoro pehutu kune mhinzwa 3 cm kureba. Kufananidza mukamuri yakasiyana-siyana yemadkweed uye mazamu akasiyana-siyana, zvakakosha kuziva kuti rine maruva e-yellow-ruvara rwemavara matsvuku. Mashizha eganda ane mazamu uye ane mavara akareba. Vanokura chete kumusoro. Nzvimbo yakadaro inoputika nemaruva machena zviri nyore kukura pamba.

Flower spurge - kutarisira

Hapana mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo ekukura anokudikanwa, kunyanya kukosha, funga mitemo yekutanga:

1. Ivhu. Kana iri mukati mechikwata, nyika yakasununguka uye ine mvura inogadziriswa yakanaka. Iwe unogona kusarudza ivhu remiti yeacactus. Imwe nzira - kugadzirira musanganisi iwe pachako: sanganidza mashizha pasi, humus uye jecha muchikamu che 2: 3: 2. Pasi pazvino zvakakosha kuisa mvura .
2. Kuwedzerwa fertilizer uye fertilizer. Kuti uchengetedze, furge inofanira kudyarwa munguva yekukura: mumwaka wechando uye chirimo kamwe kamwe pamwedzi mushure mekudiridza. Kana zvakasiyana-siyana zviri kuwedzera, shandisa podasium fertilizer .
3. Kupisa. Mukana wakakodzera wekushisa kwemarudzi akawanda emiti iyi irima 18-25 ° C. Munguva inotonhora, pombi inokurudzirwa kushandiswa kwekunze. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana anoponesa zvakakwana pachitsiko chepasi.
4. Lighting. Mazhinji evanhu varipo varipo vanoda zuva, saka havatyi zuva rakananga. Kune michero inofanana nechiedza chinopararira. Apo ruvara rwemazuva mazhinji rwuri mumumvuri, mashizha anorasikirwa nekupenya kwawo.
5. Kunwisa. Muzhizha, mhepo inopinda mukati inofanira kunwisa kamwechete pavhiki, uye munguva yechando mari yacho inofanira kuderedzwa kamwechete pamwedzi. Kana kutonhora kunowira pasi + 12 ° C, uye kunwisa kunofanira kumira zvachose. Apo nyika inenge yakanyanyisa kudhakwa, inofanira kunge yakanyoroveswa zvishoma nezvishoma uye mune zvikamu zviduku. Kana zvakanyanya kupisa, fura.
6. Pruning. Nokuda kwekugadziriswa, simiti inofanira kuderedzwa pakati pezhizha mushure mokunge ichitumbuka. Inokosha kubvisa mashizha akaomeswa, uye kupfupiswa kunoputika. Kana iyo mhuka iri kukura, ipapo majaya maduku anofanira kusara, uye achazobukira gore rinotevera. Kana iwe uchida kuwana gwenzi rakaoma pamagumo echando, iwe unoda kubvisa mashizha ose.
7. Zvirwere. Room jelly inogona kuva nehosha yakasiyana-siyana yefungal. Chikonzero chekuitika kwavo kunowedzera kudiridza kana kupera kwemvura nekuda kwekushayikwa kwemvura. Kuvapo kwefungus kunoratidzirwa nemashizha akawa uye kuonekwa kwemajenya pamatemu. Kutarisana nechinetso, kupinha ne fungicidal agents. Kazhinji mumaruva, musana wesimbi , scutellum uye worm worma inodyarwa. Iwe unoda kurwisa navo nemishonga inopisa.
8. Matambudziko. Kana ruva risina chikafu chakakwana, ipapo richatanga kurasikirwa nemashizha. Kugadzirisa dambudziko racho, shandisa phosphorus-rine mishonga, uye mukati megore, kuisa. Apo mashizha chete anowira kubva pasi kana kuti stem frowns, izvi zvinoreva kuti ivhu rakaoma kwenguva refu. Kana mukaka womukati usina chiedza chakakwana, ipapo tsanga yacho yakatambanudzwa zvakasimba, uye majaya acho anosiya masikati.

Nzira yekuzivisa sei spurge?

Kuti uwane "vana" kubva kune imwe vanhu vakuru, iwe unogona kushandisa zvitatu zvekuberekwa:

1. Cuttings. Nzira inonyanya kuzivikanwa yekubereka, iyo inowanikwa kana mashizha emapundu eimba milkweed anoshandiswa. Iva nechokwadi chekufuka magasi. Izvo zvakakosha kubvisa chikamu chepamusoro chepfuri inenge yakasvika masendimita gumi nemashanu.Ichiisa mumvura inodziya, izvi zvinomisa kugoverwa kwejusi. Mushure mokunge nzvimbo iyo yakatemwa nemarasha uye uchisiye muchero kusvikira iyo firimu inoumba. Panzvimbo inotevera, cuttings inofanira kurapwa ne "Kornevin" uye yakasimwa munyika inoumba jecha uye peat. Iva nechokwadi chekudururira kutema nekuvhara firimu. Zvakakosha kuti kutonhora kwemahepo kunenge kune 20 ° C. Zvinotora vhiki dzinoverengeka kuti dzive midzi.
2. Mbeu. Chokutanga, stratification yembeu inoitwa. Kuti ikure mhirikweed kubva kumbeu, zvinodiwa kudyara iri mudenga rakareba kusvika pakadzika masendimita maviri.Denga nefilimu uye inomera pahutambo hwe20-23 ° C. Mbeu dzinofanira kuonekwa mushure memwedzi mitatu. Zvakakosha kugara uchidzivirira uye kuve nechokwadi chokuti ivhu rakanyoroveswa. Apo 2-3 mashizha anoonekwa, zvinokwanisika kuisa muhari yakasiyana.
3. Fission by bushes. Iyi sarudzo inogona kushandiswa chete pakutanga kwechando kana kupera. Iwe unogona kuita nhamba yakasiyana yezvikamu, chinhu chikuru ndechokuti ave nehana imwe chete. Apo juisi inodonha, unofanirwa kusasa pfungwa dzakatemwa nemakona ematanda. Zvose zvikamu zvakasimwa muzvimedu zvakasiyana.