Maruva - chipfeko chinorarama chebindu chero ripi zvaro. Sezvaunoziva, maruva ose anotumbuka zvakasiyana uye panguva dzakasiyana dzezuva. Nokudaro, kubva pakusarudzwa kwakanaka kwezvirimwa kunotarisa kana munda wako uchizhizha uchikomberedza neawa uye kubva mutsime kusvika pakuvhuvhuta. Asi kwete izvi chete zvinotungamirirwa nevarimi vemaruva vane ruzivo. Zvakawanda zvinoenderanawo nezvinoitika mumunhu. Mumwe munhu anoda peonies , vamwe dahlias , uye mumwe munhu ari kufema zvisina kufanira kune zuvalilies. Ndizvo zvavari ipapo tichataura.
Daylilies mumunda
Iyi duva rakanaka rinogona, muchokwadi, rive pearl remunda wako. Maruva awo akanaka kwazvo akanaka achakufadza iwe muzhizha rose. Uye ichi chinhu chisingawanzoitiki, apo maruva anotumbuka kwemwedzi 2-2.5. Daylilies kubva pane zvakadaro. Mukuwedzera, izvi zvinomera zvinewo mazai okushongedza ayo akakwana zvakakwana mumhando yakagadzirirwa. Zvakanaka, zvichida, chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvikuru zvemavara aya zvinogona kuonekwa sekusateerera kwavo. Vanokwanisa kukura munenge mamiriro ose emamiriro ezvinhu, uye kutsungirira nguva yechando yakaoma. Asi, chokwadi, zviri nani kuti uzvichengete, zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya zvichamera.
Sarudza nzvimbo
Kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo yekugara kunotarisa kune marudzi api aunosarudza kusima. Daylilies yemhando dzakasiyana dzinosarudza nzvimbo dzezuva, iyo inoshambidzwa muzuva, inotaridzika zvikuru. Asi mhando dzakasvibirira muzuva rakatsvuka rinotambura. Mhuka dzemaruva awo dzinopisa uye dzinokurumidza kupera. Kwemazuva ano mapepa acho zviri nani kusarudza nzvimbo yakawedzerwa shaded. Zvisinei, kune zvose zviri zviviri, kunyanya kusavapo kwemaswedera pedyo nemiti nemiti mikuru.
Iyo ivhu inofanira kunge yakanyoroveswa, yakasununguka uye inopfuma mune zvimiti zvakasikwa. Kufanana nemaruva akawanda, masikatililies anonzwa asingagadzikane muvhu rakaoma. Mukutaura, hapana chikonzero chekuita zvakananga kugadzirira ivhu rekudyara zuvalilies. Munda wakanaka wegindu uchavakodzera.
Kudyara zuvalilies
Kudyara kwezuva kunogona kutanga mukati megore uye kupfuurira muzhizha. Kutenga maruva kunogona kunge yakadyarwa pakarepo panzvimbo yakatarirwa ivo. Usati wasima muti, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa uye kubvisa zvikamu zvose zvakafa. Kana midzi yemiti yacho ichiita seine usimbe uye yakaoma, inogona kuderedzwa kwechinguva mumvura pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwechinguva chiduku chema fertilizer. Kana midzi ine kukuvadza kwakanyanya, inofadza kuvabata nefungicide. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana uchidyara muzhizha.
Nzira yekudyara yakanyanya nyore. Iko hombe huru iri kubviswa kunze. Muchikamu chayo zvakakosha kusiya chikamu chiduku chinoshandiswa zuva nezuva. Zvakakosha kunyatsotarisa midzi yawo. Mutsipa wevhu haafaniri kunge wakadzika (kwete kupfuura 2-3 cm). Kunwisa nemvura, tinodonha simiti nevhu, zvishoma nezvishoma. Tapedza kuyambuka, tinopedza kumwa mvura yakawanda.
Ndirini pandingaita kuti ndiwedzere zuva rezuva?
Kudyarwa kwezuva nezuva kunogona kunge kune nguva chero ipi zvayo. Vanoshandura nyore nyore kutengesa uye vanowana zvakanaka munzvimbo itsva. Asi vakawanda varimi vemaruva vanokurudzira kubereka muna August, mushure mokunge zuvalilies ichatsva.
Kupfeka kupfeka kwemasikati
Nguva yakakodzera uye yakakodzera kupfeka kupfeka kwezuvalilies ichava chibvumirano chemiviri yakawanda. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti hakuna chimiro chepasi rose chinokodzera mhepo yose. Nokudaro, sarudza maseroji, zvichibva pane zvaunofanirwa newebsite yako. Kana pane kushaya ivhu, semuenzaniso, potassium mumazuva masikati mashizha anoshanduka yellow. Muchiitiko ichi, zvido zvinofanira kupiwa ku potash fertilizer. Uye kushandiswa kwephosphorus fertilizer kunobatsira pamigadziro yemidzi uye kukura kwembeu.
Mushonga wekutanga unofanirwa kuitwa pakarepo mushure mokunge chando ichiwa nechinokonzera mushonga. Nguva yechipiri inofanirwa kudyidzwa mumapera eApril kutanga mai. Izvi zvichava nemigumisiro yakaisvonaka pakukura uye kubudirira kwezvirimwa. Nguva yechitatu yekudyisa zuvalilies inokurudzirwa panguva yekubata maitiro ekugadzira pane imwe nzvimbo munaJune. Kudya kwekupedzisira kunoitwa muna August. Inotarisirwa kuwedzera nhamba yemaruva gore rakatevera.
Zvirwere zvezuvalilies
Pasinei nokuti chokwadi chemazuva anoshanda zvakasimba, vanogonawo kutarirwa nezvimwe zvirwere. Kazhinji kacho kazhinji kune varimhi kune kushayikwa kwemaruva mumiti. Chii chinoita kuti zuva rega rirege kuputika? Ikoko kunogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda. Izvo zvakanyanya ndezvi: kuvhara kwakadzika kwehuro mumudziro panguva yekudyara, kudarika ne nitrogen fertilizer, kuwandisa kwevhu ivhu. Muzviitiko izvi zvose, muti wacho ucharamba uchikura, asi, zvinosuwisa, hauzooni maruva. Kana izvi zvikaitika kune varume vako vakanaka, ipapo nzira yakanakisisa ingadai iri yekuisa zuva rokutenderera kune imwe nzvimbo, nemamiriro ose anodiwa.
Sezvaunogona kuona, hapana chakaoma mukukura uye kutarisira mhirizhonga. Kuchengeta mitemo iyi iri nyore kuchakubatsira kuti uwane migumisiro yakaisvonaka, uye maruva akajeka ezuva racho achafadza iwe zhizha rose.