Hortensia anoshongedza zvirongwa zvevakawanda, anofadza ziso uye anokubvumira kuti uite zvinyorwa zvinoshamisa nazvo. Pfungwa inonyanya kunetseka pakuchengetedza simiti ndiyo kugadzirira kwemapfudze. Kazhinji kazhinji zvakakosha kushanda pamubvunzo wekugadzirisa zvakajeka mashizha makuru e hydrangea munguva yechando, sezvo iyo isingakonzerwi nechando.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei hydrangea huru-yavedhi yechando?
Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo inotonhora, iwe ungasave unoda pokugara mumutauro wekare wezwi. Mamwe echando-marudzi akasiyana uye pakati peboka vanogona kurarama. Asi dambudziko riri muchokwadi chokuti muti unotumbuka pamashizha akawedzera mugore rapera, saka rinofanira kugadzirirwa zvakanyatsonaka, kuitira kuti usakanganise maruva.
Chinhu chekutanga mumubvunzo wekuchengetedza hydrangea yakakura-yevhedhi yechando, isu tichaigadzirira nenzira yakanakira kutonhora. Kuti uwane kubudirira kwechando, unofanirwa kuitisa mabasa anotevera:
- kunenge kubva pahafu yechipiri yaJune tinoramba nitrogen zvigadziridzo, tichizvitsiva ne phosphorus uye potassium;
- pamwe nekutangira kwekuvhuvhura tinopedza kudiridza mashizha zvishoma nezvishoma, tinopfuurira napamusoro pemaruva ezasi uye tichigura mashizha - izvi zvichabatsira lignification;
- mahwendefa ekumusoro haangagoni kubviswa, sezvo ichava kudzivirirwa kweivo uye haazovabvumi kuti vasvike;
- usati watonhora hydrangea huru-yavhedhi yechando, kunyange kusati kwatanga mazaya makuru, zvakakosha kudonha inflorescences, asi tarisa nokungwarira kuitira kuti urege kubvisa uye upfuure neitsvo zvisingazivikanwi.
Nzira yakadini yekuvhara hydrangea yakakura-yevhendi yechando?
Tichafukidza zvachose bwenzi. Nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, unogona kushandisa imwe yenzira idzi:
- Kudzivirirwa kwetsvo dzakaderera pamwe chete nemidzi midzi inoitwa nekukwirira neguru rakaoma. Paunowona kuti inenge ivhu rose rakapoteredza chimiro rakanyorovesa, rinofanirawo kuvharwa, kuitira kuti mhepo iri pasi pechivako isiri yakakwirira. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa, pasinei nenzira yakasarudzwa yekugara. Muchikamu chekutanga chekugara kweHyrangea yakakura-yevhenekera kwechando inoitwa nekubatsira kwebhodi. Isu tinoisa mapuranga aya kumativi egwenzi, zvino tinosunga matavi uye tinoaisa kumapuranga. Izvi zvinoitwa netambo, kufambisa pakati pemapuranga kana kuvhara matombo. Zvadaro tinovhara gwenzi nemashizha uye tinovhara nemafuta anokosha.
- Panzvimbo yemapuranga ekuchengetedza kwechando, huru-yeaved hydrangeas inoshandiswawo nemapikisi. Kwaari kukonzera kusvetuka kwegwenzi, zvino gadzirisa nemapuranga emapuranga kana masimbi ematare. Pamusoro pepamusoro we peat inodururwa, unogona kushandisa sawdust. Dzadzai nemamwe mafashoni fiber.
- Nokuda kwekuchengetedza kwechando mushure mokunge hydrangea buds mashizha makuru mashizha atore masaga nemashizha akaomeswa woaisa kumativi egwenzi, uise pasi pematanda asingagoni kumira. Zvose izvi zvinobva kumusoro zvakaputirwa nepepa rekumusoro uye firimu. Sezvo nhamba yechando ichiwedzera munzvimbo idzi, nhamba yezvikamu zvakadai zvekugara inowedzera.
- Uye pakupedzisira, izvo zvinonzi air method. Hatinamati matavi,
asi zviri nani uzvibatanidze mune bundle. Iyi bhomba yakaputirwa nemashoko ekufukidza. Pasi pegwenzi redu tinovaka chigadzirwa chesimbi mesh, inofanirwa kunge iri pamusoro pegwenzi nemamita anenge 10. Kupfuurira mune chimiro ichi tinodurura mashizha akaoma uye tivhare ruberoid. Inoshandiswa kakawanda kune paniculate yemarudzi, asiwo yakakodzera mazai makuru.
Zvose izvi zvinokodzera pane imwe nguva iwe unoda kutanga kubuda munaJune, uye naizvozvo, pamashizha egore rapera. Miriza pamahombekombe egore razvino rinotanga kumativi eAugust. Kana iwe uchigutsikana nehupenyu huno, hugaro huri nyore. Pangopera chando cheusiku chinotanga, mashizha anogurwa uye hapana tsitsi shanu dzasara, uye izvi zvose zvakafukidzwa netsanga kana mashizha.