Onion haisi tsika inofadza chaizvo, asi kuti uwane kukohwa kwakanaka mubindu rako, unoda kugadzirisa zvimwe zvinhu. Kubva munyaya ino uchadzidza kuti teknolojia iri kukura anyanisi, sei kusima nekuramba uchiitarisira.
Agrotechnics yekurima anyanisi
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekukura eiii:
- kubva kumbeu (zvakananga muvhu);
- mbeu;
- vachishandisa mbeu.
Kuti uwane miche paiiiii, zvakakosha kudyara mbeu dzayo kutanga kwaMarch kusvika pakadzika kwe1 cm mumitsara imwe masendimita mashanu.Zvino mushure mokupinda mumaruva, kubhururuka hakuitike, kungosarudzwa kwemidzi kubva kunhove yeiiii inenge yaitwa.
Kuenda anyanisi
Kana uchidyara anyanisi, zvakakosha kusarudza chikamu chakanaka chevhu. Kwaari, ivhu rakaoma, rinonwisa uye rinonyorova rinodikanwa rinodiwa. Kuti uite izvi, zvinokosha kutanga kutanga kugadzirira mukuwa. Kuti uite izvi, iwe uchada kuita zvinotevera:
- mukuwa kunodha kusvika pakadzika 15-20 cm;
- kuti vauye nemuriwo (inofanira kutorwa) kana matara;
- kana ivhu rakanyanyisa, wedai wood ash;
- Muchirimo, cheka zvakare uye uwedzere mineral fertilizer (yakaoma);
- Mazuva manomwe usati wasima mabhedha emangwana anonwa nemhinduro yemhangura sulfate.
Mbeu nemichero zvakadyarwa pamibhedha yakagadzirirwa pakupera kwaApril, kuviga muvhu ne 5mm nekudzvinyirira ivhu rakapoteredza. Pakati pemitsara inofanira kunge iri mashoma masendimita mashanu, uye pakati pemiti - 7-8 cm.
Apo paunokura anyanisi kubva kumbeu, inotanga kudikanwa kushandura zvakasara zvakasara zvakanaka, etch, uye zvadaro zvinomera zvishoma. Vanogona kudyarwa kare kumagumo eApril, vachiita mitsetse muna 20 cm. Mbeu dzinoiswa chisimbiso kusvika pakadzika 1-2 cm, uye zvadaro zvinodururwa ne compost. Kana nzvimbo dzakanaka dzemaodzanyemba dzisati dzasimbiswa, ipapo mabhedha anogona kuvharwa nefirimu, asi zvinokosha kuti uzarure mumamiriro okunze ekupisa.
Kutarisira kudyara anyanisi
Zvose zvinotarisirwa kudyara anyanisi zvinotevera:
- kunwisa - munaMay naJune zvakakosha kunwa 2 kavhiki, munaJuly - kamwe kamwe pavhiki, uye vhiki 2-3 vasati vakohwa - simira zvachose;
- kusunungurwa kwevhu uye kubviswa kwemasora - mushure mekusasa kunofanira kusunungurwa zvakanaka, kanomwe mazana matanhatu kusvika matanhatu panguva yekukura, uye panguva imwe chete kubvisa vose vakakura
pakati peonikisi uswa; - kuputika - izvi zvinofanira kuitwa kana udyara mbeu. Zvose zvinopera 3: pahupamhi hwe 7-10 cm, uye shure kwemazuva makumi maviri nemaviri uye yekupedzisira - mushure memazuva gumi nemaviri.
- kupfeka kwepamusoro - 1 - 10 mazuva mushure mekudyara neammonium nitrate, mushure mememazuva makumi maviri nemaviri - ne potassium fertilizer. Iwe unogonawo kuita mineral fertilizing musati wese uchidiridza. Kana ivhu rakasimwa risati rasara, izvi hazvifaniri kuitwa.
Kuti uite bhuru rakanaka, apo museve unowonekwa, unofanirwa kuputswa uye mashizha anononoka.