Zvakanaka zveJapan, cherry (sakura) - chiratidzo cheNyika yeZuva Rinobuda, rinogona kuva chimiro chakanakisisa chepaki, guta reharaunda kana jindu. Vamwe vadzidzisi vezvikwata zvemhuri vanoshandisa chimiro senhare. Muchirimo, miti yemasakura ine mavara akanaka emu pink inotarisa kunyanya kukwezva.
Japanese Cherry Sakura
Mumazuva ehomwe, zororo rehurumende rekuridza maruva rinopembererwa muJapan - Khanami. Chikoro cherishonga cheJapan chinozivikanwa munyika dzakawanda dzenyika. Nhasi kune marudzi anopfuura 400 emuti uyu wakanaka kwazvo. Mhando mikuru ye sakura ndeyi:
- Kanzan, kana cherry duku-yakaiswa - yakasimuka, matavi ebazi. Inogona kukura kusvika 10 m murefu. Matavi anokurumidza kukura akaturika zvishomanana, korona inofungidzirwa. Mashizha makuru evhavha muchitsime ane bhuru yebhandi, muzhizha - ruvara-ruvara-ruvara, uye mumatumba vanotendeuka-yellow-orange.
- Kiku-shidar inonzi chiJapan bird cherry kana cheris cherry. Muti une matavi ane simba uye korona isina kukwana. Kureba kwayo kunogona kusvika kusvika mamita matatu matatu. Mashizha matsvuku anoshanduka kuva ruvara rwepepuru muvhu. Uyu muti unopesana nechando.
- Bhati-bristled cherry inoonekwa seimwe yemadzitateguru eakura. Maruva ayo anounganidzwa mumabhurushe ane mashizha uye ane chiedza chakaisvonaka ruvara rwepepuru. Muti isanaya-uye yechando-yakasimba.
Japanese cherry - kuburuka
Japanese cherry inonyanya kuda chiedza, saka pakudyara kunokosha kusarudza nzvimbo yakanaka. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti hapana kumira kwemvura kana kunyauka mvura pairi. Nzira yakanakisisa yekudyara Sakura ichava hillock duku kana murwi. Kubva kumhepo inotonhora, muti unodzivirirwa nehupamhi hwechivakwa. Paunodyara mbeu dzeJerry cherry, kureba kwema 1.5-2 m kunofanira kuonekwa pakati pavo.Iyo nguva yakanakisisa yekudyara sakura inofungidzirwa kuva mangwanani-ngwanani, kusati kwanyura kwetsvo. Kunyangwe iwe unogona kudyara mbeu iyo yekupera kwekupedzisira.
Nokudyara, zvakakosha kugadzirira gomba muhukuru hwe 45x35 cm mangwanani, nekuzadza iyo nemusanganiswa we humus nepamusoro-soro yakasara yenyika. Kana uchidyara, murasi wemidzi wezvirimwa unofanira kunge uri pamunda wevhu. Nyika inenge yakakomberedzwa cherry blossom inofanira kunge yakanyungudutswa zvishoma uye, ichichera pegoni parutivi rwayo, yakasunga muti wacho. Saka mweya wake haungasununguri. Mushure mokudyara, muti unofanirwa kunwa mvura uye kudimbiswa ne peat bar ne peat kana humus. Kudyara kwakakodzera kwekizizi uye kutarisirwa nayo munguva yemberi kuchaita kuti simiti chive chimiro chakanaka chemukati mako.
Japanese Sakura - kutarisira
Pamba, kuchengetedza cherry kunosanganisira mabasa akawanda anosungirwa:
- kunwisa nguva dzose kunonyanya kukosha munguva yekupisa uye mumwaka wegore, panguva ye bookmarking yeimpso uye mavhai;
- pakutanga kwegore kana masvondo maviri mushure mekuguma kwemaruva kunokosha kuputira muti ne nitrophene, iyo iri kudzivirira zvirwere zvefungal;
- kudzivirira cherries yeJapan kubva kumasvosve, hove, trunk yayo inogona kuputirwa nefuta petroleum jelly;
- nokuti yechando sakura zvinotarisirwa kushambidza: kusungira bast, uye nzvimbo dze inoculations kuvharana ne agrofiber. Kuti udzivirire pakusana kwezuva, shandisa chitunha chemuchena uye nheyo yematavi.
Japanese cherry - pruning
Kukura nekutarisira sakura hakugoneki kunze kwekuchekwa kwemuti nguva dzose asi kunyoroka. Mumazuva okutanga, kusati kwatanga kushandiswa kwemafuta, mapazi ose akaomeswa kana kuti asina kukodzera anopindira nekushandurwa kwemhepo anofanira kubviswa. Nzvimbo dzezvidimbu dzinofanirwa kushandiswa pakarepo nemunda wemizambiringa . Izvi zvingabatsira kudzivirira gum chinhu chakasviba, chinononoka, chine njodzi. Izvo hazvizooneki kana muti wacho unopa mvura yakanaka, pamwe nekudiridza kwakakodzera.
Japanese Sakura - additional fertilizing
Kana iwe uchida kuva nemaruva emucheka cheJapan panzvimbo ino, iwe unofanirwa kufudza muti nguva dzose. Kuchengetedza cherry mukati kwegore ndiko kushandisa nitrogen uye potassium fertilizer. Uye pakupera kwezhizha muti unofanirwa kudyarwa nemumanyorera ane phosphorus uye potassium. Panyika isina urombo, humus inoshandiswa pachiyero che 10 kg pa 1 sq.m. Kune ivhu rakasvibirira-ivhu, huwandu hwehuta hunogona kuderedzwa nehafu. Kusadya kwakakwana kana kusakosha kwacho kunoshungurudza kuwedzera nekukura kwemuti. Zvakanakisisa kusanganisa kudya nekudiridza.
Japanese cherry - reproduction
Muchiriki weJapan unobereka nenzira mbiri huru:
- Mbeu. Kuti vaite izvi, vakanyoroveswa zuva mumvura, ivhu rekudyara rinofanira kunge rine jecha, sawdust uye madota. Mbeu dzinovigwa mumusanganiswa wevhu we 1 cm, inwisa uye yakafukidzwa nefirimu. Mumwedzi miviri muchimiro ichi vanofanirwa kupfutira kupisa munzvimbo inotonhora, uye zvino vanomera mumhepo yechando.
- Cuttings. Kuti uite izvi, pakati pezhizha zvakakosha kutema tsanga-yekare yepfuti inenge yakasvika masendimita gumi uye ichiisa mumusanganiswa wejecha ne peat. Iyo yakawanda inotonhora yekutsvaira kwekutsvaga kwezvitsuwa zvinenge + 18 ° С. Mushure mekuonekwa kwemidzi, tsinde inofanira kuiswa mugirazi. Nguva yake yechando inofanira kuitika pane ushamwari usingapfuuri + 8 ° С. Muchirimo, maJerry cherry mbeu inofanira kuiswa mumudziyo mukuru, uye mumakore 2-3 inogona kudyarwa muvhu rakazaruka.