Kukura kwakakodzera kwepadunia mbuto ichazove yakagadziriswa yakawanda uye inoyevedza maruva. Semitemo, simiti iyi inokura segore negore, kunyange mumamiriro ayo echisikigo, petunia isingaperi.
Nzira yekukura sei michero ya petunia?
Usati wakura petunia mbeu, unofanirwa kuziva mavara nemhando. Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti basa rinofanira kutanga mavhiki gumi nemaviri zvisati zvaitika. Nguva ino ichakwanisa kuve nechokwadi kuti mbeu dzinosimbiswa, uye midzi yakagadzirirwa kugadzirwa.
Saka, ngatitarirei mazano pamusoro pekukura mbeu yepadunia nenzira yakarurama:
- Kudyara michero zviri nani mudiki mapirlets ane pasi rakadzika uye rakasimba;
- Ivhu ye petunia michero inogona kunge iri chero. Dzivisa chete zvakasimba acidic uye alkaline. Iyo ivhu inofanira kunge inokwana zvakakwana uye yakasununguka, ichichengetedza mhepo zvakanaka. Iwe unogona kugadzirira musanganisi iwe pachako. Kuti tiite izvi, tinotora zvidimbu zviviri zveperegrated humus, nyika inogadziriswa uye peat moss, zvino tinosanganisa imwe chikamu chejecha. Kana ivhu riine acidic, lime richagadzirisa mamiriro acho;
- mushure mekunge makagadzira ivhu uye muidururire mumapallets, zvakanakisisa kuvhara mbeu nemutsara muduku wevhu. Iyo yakasarudzwa inofanira kuva isina kuwedzera kupfuura 2 mm. Zvadaro, ndiro yacho inofanira kufukidzwa negirazi kana pepa;
- usakanganwa kuongorora kutonhora. Inofanira kuva iri nguva dzose uye iine 20-23 ° C;
- Mushure mokudyara kwevhiki, iwe unofanira kuramba uchitsvaira mbeu. Mumvura, unogona kuwedzera manganese. Zvishoma nezvishoma kunwisa zvinowedzera kuwedzera, asi zvishoma nezvishoma;
- Mushure mokunge maona mazai okutanga, munofanira kumirira vhiki uye kutanga kudya. Nokukurira kubudirira kwezvirimwa
petunias pakutanga, zviri nani kuchenesa mineral fertilizer uye kuvanisa nemabhedha; - kukura hune hutano uye hwakasimba michero ye petunia, kuti inofanira sei kutarisisa hutano hwekupfura kukura. Kana zvichidikanwa, vanogona kurapwa nekukura kwavo kukurudzira. Shandisa zvinokonzera zvakadaro zvinogona kungova nguva shomanana;
- pakarepo apo pane imwe kana maviri mapepa, unogona kuenderera mberi nekuisa michero mumapupa epurasitiki. Ivhu rinogona kushandiswa zvakafanana nekudyara. Mushure mokunge tashandura, zviri nani kuvhara makapu nepepa kwemazuva mazhinji;
- nguva yekudyara petunia miche? Munyika yakazaruka inogona kudyarwa kubva muhafu yepiri yaMay kusvika munaJune.