Imiti yekushongedza loofah yakauya kwatiri kubva kune inopisa uye inopisa inotyisa dzeAsia. Iyo ndeyomhuri yepukisi, nekubatsira kwayo inogona kuvekesa tambo kana shongwe munzira chaiyo yepakutanga, asi kubva kune imwezve imwe pfungwa. Vavengi vakawanda vezvirimwa zvisingawanzoshandisi zvinoshandiswa kukura kweafah kubva kumbeu uye nekuda kwezvibereko zvayo zvinonakidza uye zvisingawanzove, zvinoratidzika sezvakaita semafuta emiriwo. Muchidimbu chedu, mhando mbiri dzakakura zvakanaka: Luffa acutangula uye Luffa cylindrica. Izvi zvinyorwa zvine mazano anokosha anozoita kuti zvikure zvakanaka kukura lyuf kubva kumbeu pamba.
General information
Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, vanhu vazhinji vari kubatanidzwa mukudyara kweofah chete nokuda kwezvibereko zvayo, asi havakwanisi kuwanikwa. Chinhu chacho ndechekuti kana ivo vakakura, mahombekombe avo anoputika, uye mukati imomo mbeu yemichero uye chipanje chakanakisisa chemiti yakabva. Siponji yakakwana kunyange yekugeza vana, nokuti inongova yakasikwa uye yakanyanyisa, asi panguva imwechete iyo inobvisa zvinoshamisa zviyero zveganda rakapfa. Usati wakura lyufu, iwe unofanirwa kutarisira muto wemikombe. Vatengi kubva kune kuverenga kuti mune imwe boka yezvirimwa kune 5 chete. Pakati peizvi, semakaratidziro anoratidza, inowedzera kazhinji 2-3, kazhinji haisi 3-4. Uyewo funga kuti simu iyi inonyanya kushandiswa kutenderera kuchinja uye kunyange kunyanya kunetseka kwemukati. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kudyara mbeu imwechete imwe neimwe yakasiyana 200 gram peat makapu . Nokudaro, lyufa inenge isingatambudziki inobvumira kuperesa uye inokurumidza kupinda inoshingaira spring vegetative kukura chikamu. Pashure pemashoko mashomanana pamusoro pemiti iyi, tinosarudza kuenda kune chikamu chichapa muverengi kune zvose zvisiri nyore zveagrotechnics yekurima yefah kumba.
Kudyara uye kutarisira
Sezvo ichi chirimwa chinobva kumativi, apo ivhu rakapfuma mune zvimwenje, zviri nani kutenga gorosi yakagadzirirwa yakagadzirirwa kana kuti kugadzirire iwe pachako kuti uwane mbeu. Muchiitiko chechipiri, zvikamu zvitatu zvekudyara ivhu remusanganiswa zvichadikanwa kubva kumusoro peat, ivhu rakaoma uye jecha. Usati wasvika pasi, mbeu yeafah inofanira kumutswa. Nokuda kweizvi, zvinotarisirwa kumira kwevhiki imwe muhombodo yakadzika pane kutonhora kwe 35-40 degrees. Zvakangoita zvakanaka kana, nekutanganisa, aloe iri kukura mumba mako. Kana iwe ukakonzera mbeu yeafah mujisi , yakasimwa kubva kumashizha emutiro uyu, izwi rokumera kwavo richapfupiswa nemazuva maviri kana matatu. Simbisa mbeu kana uchidyara mu substrate pa 1.5-2 masentimita, usapinda mukati. Kana zvinhu zvose zvichiitwa zvakanaka, kana mushure mevhiki vhudza duku rinogona kurohwa. Mushure mokunge kubuda kwemichero kunofanira kuiswa mukamuri rine kutonhora kwakadzika, inenge yakaenzana ne20-25 degrees. Nguva yakanakisisa yekudyara mbeu ndiyo zuva rokutanga raApril, kana iwe ukadyara mbeu iyi lianocoen mune imwe nguva, ipapo shandisa michero yakakura
Ku "masaga" akabudirira mukubwinya, zvinokurudzirwa kubvarura rutivi rwakawedzerwa rwechirwere ichi. Izvi zvichatibatsira kuumba nhamba huru ye inflorescences, uye naizvozvo "vafurati" veefah vachave vakawanda. Ndokudaro varimi vanosimbisa varimi mumatunhu edu, uye vakabudirira zvikuru!