Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvekugadzira muchikwata?

Sezvo wakagadzira kukohwa kwakanaka, nyika yakapera, kurasikirwa nehuwandu hwehutano hwayo, naizvozvo nekutangira kwekuvhura zvakakosha kuzvizadzisa nekushayikwa kwezvinhu, zvichiita kuti kuwedzerwa kubereka uye mikana yako yekuwana muchero wakanaka munguva inotevera. Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvekuita pasi pekuchera muvhuro-munyaya ino.

Nitrogenous fertilizer

Nitrogen muvhu inobata basa guru, nokuti inowedzera huwandu hweprotini, zvichiita kuti iwedzere kukura nekukura kwetsika.

Izvo zvinotevera zvinoshanda kune nitrogenous fertilizer:

1. Horse litter . Izvi zvinogadzirwa zvepamusoro nehutano hunochengetedza nitrogen muvhu munguva yose yegore, ichiparara pamusoro pechando uye ichichigadzirisa nematauriro anodiwa. Inogona kushandiswa zvose zvitsva uye zvekare zvakabikwa pamwero we 3 kg per m². Kuwedzerwa kwekushanda kunoenderana nekubereka kwevhu uye nguva 1 mumakore 1-2.
2. Nhizi dzinodonha . Zvakanaka chaizvo kupfeka kupfeka kwepamusoro, kuvandudza kunaka kwevhu. Pa 1 mamita evhu, 2 kg yemanyorera inoshandiswa kamwechete mumakore 2-3.
3. Mullein. Vaya vanofarira kuti mushonga unogadzirei muchitonho pasi pekuchera, zvakakosha kubhadhara kune izvi, izvo zviri mufomu itsva zvinoshandiswa chete pakuguma kwemwaka. Muchiitiko ichi, mullein inoshandiswa kusanganiswa nevhu, kuitira kuti parege kushamwaridzana nemhepo, sezvo izvi zvingaita kuti kubuda kwechikamu chikuru che nitrogen. Shandisa kubva kuhuwandu hwe 6 kg pa1 m² uye kunhuhwirira.
4. Mineral fertilizer - urea, ammonium sulfate, sodium nitrate, ammonia mvura. Mushonga wegeriza unonzi urea unoshandiswa pasi pekuchera mukati mekuvhura pachiyero che 15 g per m². Pamusoro nepasi. Paunoshandisa mineral fertilizer, unofanirwa kutevera mirairo, zvisinei iwe unogona kuwana chinopesana uye unonoka kukura kwekudyara.

Potash fertilizer

Potassium inobatanidzwa mu carbon uye protein metabolism, inobatsira kunaka uye yakawanda yezvirimwa.

Potash fertilizer inosanganisira:

1. The ash . Iyi inonzi biit biit, iyo inowanikwa nekupisa masora, mashizha, nezvimwe. Zvakakosha kuishandisa pane ivhu uye doro rakaoma pamutengo we 1-2 girasi pa1 m 2 uye nehuwandu hwemakore maviri nematatu. Kudzokorora kwenyika kunosungirwa.
2. Mineral fertilizer - potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, cainite, calimagnesium . Kazhinji kazhinji potassium chloride inoshandiswa pachiyero che 15-20 g pa 1 mimwe. Nzira yekusara mari inogona kuwedzerwa ne 1.5-2 nguva. Shanda nemakemikisi akadaro anoitwa mukudzivirira - mupfuri, magasi uye magirazi.

Phosphate fertilizer

Izvi zvinowanzoita kuti mvura ienzanise, inobatsira kukura kwakanaka kwezvirimwa, inowedzera kunaka kwezvirimwa, inowedzera maantimu nemavitamini.

Phosphoric fertilizer inosanganisira:

1. Bone bone . Kutanga kwemajeri aya muchitonhi pasi pekuchera kunopa kugoverwa kwayo pamusoro pepasi nekukura kwe200 g pa 1 m².
2. Kompositi , ine mapapiro uswa, gavakava, hawthorn, mountain ash, thyme.
3. Mineral fertilizer - superphosphate, double superphosphate, precipitate . Vaya vanofarira kuti zvipi zvidhinha zvinoshandiswa mumugwagwa pasi pekuchera, zvakakosha kuziva kuti superphosphate inopararira pachiyero che 50 g pa 1 mami. Inowanzobatanidzwa ne nitrogen mazano. Mamwe maviri akabatanidzwa ne potashi kunatsiridza tsvina ye phosphorus.

Mimwe mhando yemumanyorera

Kubva kune mamwe manyowa ekugadzirira kubvumira kunogona kuonekwa yakavezwa. Vanosunungura ivhu rakaoma uye vanogadzira izvo zvinodiwa kuti zvive nekugadzirwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, zvipembenene. Pakupera kwemwaka wacho nenzira yehuputi inotangwa uye peat. Mukuwedzera kwaro, manyowa, madota, masora emasora, nezvimwewo zviripo musanganiswa.Peat inodonhwa nehupamhi hwakatsetseka nehuwandu hwe 4 kg pa 1 m 2 uye inoputirwa pasi.