Kudyara munda wemaruva pedyo neimba, varimi vemazambiringa vanowanzosarudza maruva akanaka, chiedza mukubereka nekudyara. Izvo zvinomera zvinosanganisira alissum, iyo yekudyara zvakabudirira ishoma kudyara.
Alyssum isingaperi inopararira pasi chivharo chemuti nemaruva maduku anonhuwira, ruvara rwepepuru, violet kana mutsvuku. Kazhinji kazhinji inokura segore negore. Iine mamwe mazita mashomanana - borax, dombo kana lobularia.
Muchikamu chino tichatarisa humwe hunyanzvi hwekukura kwealissum yakasimwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: kubva kumbeu nemichero.
Nzira yekukurira sei alisso kubva kumbeu?
Dyara mbeu dze alissum muvhu rakavhurika panguva dzakasiyana siyana:
- pasi pechando-kusvikira chando chekutanga chikawa;
- kubva pamagumo eEpril kusvika kutanga kwaJune - mushure memugumo wechando chemvura.
Kana uchidyara usati wachando ("pasi pechando"), muti unowanzotambura nezvirwere zvefungal, asi maruva ayo anotanga pakutanga kwechando. Kazhinji kazhinji vanodyara iri varimi vemaruva vanoda kuita muchirimo kuti vavhare nzvimbo dzisina chinhu dzebindu remaruva mushure meiips uye daffodils.
Nzvimbo yekudyara Allisum inofanira kuva yakajeka zvikuru nechiedza, asi ivhu rinonwisa. Kana zvichidiwa, usati wadyara (pamwedzi), unogona kuzvidiridza ne compost .
Nzira yekudyara nembeu:
- Gadzirira nzvimbo yekudyara: cheka uye ugove nekamisiyumu.
- Dyai mbeu yekudyara pamusoro pevhu uye musimirire zvishoma, asi musina kusasa ivhu, sezvo kumera kweAllis kunobva pauwandu hwezuva.
- Pachando chemhepo chema16-20 ° C, zvinomera zvinowanzoonekwa mushure mevhiki imwechete, uye kana kushaikwa kwekupisa uye chiedza - gare gare. Vanoda kuti vave masora uye vanyatsodiridza mvura.
- Mushure memasvondo matatu, mashoma, achibva pakati pemasango 12-20 cm Kana izvi zvisati zvaitwa, Allisum haingazobudi zvakanaka uye ichava pangozi kune zvirwere zvakadai se powdery mildew.
- Mushure mokudyara, the allisum ichakura pashure pemwedzi miviri, pane imwe nzvimbo kutanga kwaJuly.
Nzira yekukura sei alissum nerubatsiro rwemichero?
Kana zvichidikanwa, kuti iwedzere maruva kana kuti kuwana ruzivo rweseisum nerimwe zuva, mbeu inoshandiswa. Iwe unogona kudyara mbeu yose pamichero kubva pakupera kwaFebruary uye yose yaMarch.
Nzira:
- Tora ndiro iyo yekudyara nekuizadza nayo nevhu rakajeka uye ine utano, kuisanganisa nechingwa chiduku. Iwe unogonawo kutora hari yemupositi.
- Dyara mbeu pamusoro (kusasasa), shandisa uye tsanurira zvakanaka.
- Tinoisa mudziyo uri munzvimbo inopenya yakasvibira uye unoifukidza ne polyethylene kana hood yakajeka kuti ugadzire simba re greenhouse. Kukumera kwembeu inofanirwa kugovera mukamuri yekutengesa kwema air + 16-20 ° C.
- Mushure mekuonekwa kwebukira (shure kwemazuva manomwe), bvisa polyethylene, uise pasi pechiedza chinowedzera uye uronga hutano hwekushisa hunenge + 10 ° C. Usati wasvika pane imwe nzvimbo inogara ichidiridza, kunwisa kunonyorera kunodiwa.
- Apo 2-3 mashizha akabudirira aonekwa, michero inodzwa, i.e. akagara mune zviduku zvishoma, uye akadyiswa: yakaoma maseroji kamwe kamwe pavhiki kana nitrogen uye potassium - mushure memazuva 3-4.
- Kubvira pakutanga kwaMay, miche inofanira kutorwa kunze kwemasikati kumhepo itsva kuti iome.
- Kudyara mbeu muvhu rakavhuvhuta kunogona kunge kunopera maMeyi, pamwe chete 10-15cm pakati pekudyara.
Kubukira kwemasango akadaro Allisuma achauya kakasvika pakupera kwaJune.
Mukuwedzera pakukura mukicheni minda, minda yemindu kana maruva minda, yoseissim yakasimwa mumahombekombe akareba uye inoshandiswa kupfekedza mawindo evhari uye mabhalconi. Muchiitiko ichi, mudziyo wekudyara mbande uzere nevhu rakawanda. Maenzaniso akadaro anowanzotanga kuputira mberi pane pasi rakazaruka.
Kuziva kuti zviri nyore sei kudyara yose, iwe unonyatsogadzira munda wepamberi kana mahwindo eimba yako.