Kusingaperi-asters - kudyara nekutarisira

Perennial asters ndeye maruva emaruva, ayo anoyemekedzwa zvikuru nokuda kwenguva refu yemaruva, apo mazhinji emiti atofa. Mavara avo mavara akasiyana-siyana: maruva anogona kuva bhuruu, tsvuku, ruvara rwepepuru, ruvara. Kudyara mubindu rayo mhando dzakasiyana dze asters dzine nguva dzakasiyana-siyana dzemaruva, unogona kufara maitiro avo ekushongedza, kutanga munaMeyi nekuguma naNovember kusvikira chando chekutanga chikawa.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekusingaperi asters

Perennial asters inogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zvinotevera:

1. Pakutanga, nguva yemaruva inowanikwa munaMay-June. Izvi zvinosanganisira Alpine aster .
2. Zuva - rinotumbuka munaJuly-August (somuenzaniso, aster yaItaly).
3. Autumn, inotumbuka munaSeptember-November (New England neNew Belgian asters).

Perennial asters vanonyanyisa. Kuti uvadyara, unoda kusarudza nzvimbo yakazaruka uye yezuva. Izvo zvisingadikanwi kudyara maruva mu penumbra, sezvo kuve kwechirwere chinonzi mildew zvikuru. Iyo ivhu inofanira kuva yakaorera uye isina mvura, inofanira kugara yakasunungurwa. Usati wasima maruva, mineral fertilizer inowanikwa muvhu.

Kune dzimwe humwe hunyanzvi hwekurima mamwe marudzi e asters. Saka, kwenguva yakareba inonzi asters, kupera kwemvura kunouraya uye vanoita zvakashata kwazvo kune ivhu. Perennial shrub asters vanotambura nemvura yakaipa kwazvo. Nokuda kwekukura kwavo, zvakakosha kusvina uye kusunungura ivhu munguva uye kupa mvura yakakodzera panguva.

Nzira yekuwedzera sei perennial asters?

Kuberekwa kwe asters kunoitika nenzira dzakadaro:

1. Mbeu . Asi nenzira iyi, mashizha asina simba anowanikwa uye maruva avo anogona kungomirira kwechipiri kana wechitatu gore. Saka, hazvisi zvakajairika kune varimi.
2. Nokuparadzanisa gwenzi . Iyi nzira inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yakanakisisa yevabereki vanozvara. Sezvo midzi yemaruva ichikura nokukurumidza, inofanira kugoverwa kwemakore mana kusvika ku5. Panhengo imwe neimwe yegwenzi, iyo inoumbwa kana yakakamurwa, inofanira kunge inofanira kuva neinso uye midzi. Kurwisana kwegwenzi kunogona kuitika mukati megore kana kupera. Panguva imwecheteyo, inofanirwa kutaridzwa mupfungwa kuti muhutano hwezvikwata, kubhururuka kwekupedzisira kwemarudzi e asters kuchaitika gore rinotevera chete.
3. Cuttings . Nokudzvara, majaya maduku anotorwa, anokwanisa kukurumidza kutora midzi. Nenzira iyi yekuberekwa, kukura kwe asters kunoitika zvakanaka nekukurumidza.

Kuchengetedza perennial asters

Transplantation

Kana iwe uine hupenyu husingaperi huri kukura mubindu, pakupedzisira, mubvunzo wacho hauzoperi kana uchisimwa. Nekutsvaga kwenguva refu kwezvitsuwa mune imwe nzvimbo, vari kukwegura uye kuderedza nhamba yemaruva. Zvirimwa zvinokura pedyo pedo nemumwe zvinotanga kupindirana mumwe nomumwe nokuti midzi yavo inokura. Nokudaro, mushure makore 4-5 ehupenyu hwekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwekuwedzera, asters vanoda kuwedzerwa.

Kunwisa uye kudya

Kuchengetedza kusingaperi asters kunoswa periodic irrigation, lime uye phosphorus fertilizer. Kupfeka kwepamusoro kunopiwa kune mbeu mumumvuri wakaoma, asi kana ichando ichipisa uye yakasviba - iyo iri mumvura. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kutarisa kubviswa kwemasora, kusunungura uye kubatanidza ivhu.

Wintering

Nyeredzi dzakanyanya kusanaya nechando, saka hazvidi kutarisirwa zvakakosha mukugadzirira kwechando. Kana ivo vakazozoiswa zvakare, uye panguva yechando iwe unogona kuvhara nemashizha akaomeswa.

Anoshamisika mumamiriro ekugadzira nyika

Iwe unogona kupfekedza munda wako, kudyara musango mumwechete wekusingaperi asters, uye kudyara mbeu idzi mumapoka.

Kana iwe ukanyatsogadzira nguva yakareba-pasi-aster uye uchiitarisira, unogona kukura ruzhowa rwemaruva semugumisiro. Uyewo kubva pamaruva aya unogona kugadzira miganhu yakaisvonaka kana kuti makumbo akakomberedza mabhedha emaruva.

A perennial shrub aster ane kutarisirwa kwakanaka ichaita huru yakasanganiswa nemasango matsvuku uye miti yemukiritsi .