Myopia ndiro zita rezvechiremba chechirwere, icho chinowanzonzi myopia. Izvi zvisingakanganisi zvakakurumbira uye kazhinji kazhinji zvinotanga kuzviratidza pachavo muhuduku nekuyaruka. High degree of myopia inoratidzwa kana chiratidzo chiri kuderedzwa nevanopfuura 6 diopters.
Progressive myopia yepamusoro
Kazhinji, high myopia inokura pamusana pekuita myopia, uye mune dzimwe nguva, kuderera kwemaonero kunogona kusvika 30-35 diopters. Nechirwere ichi, chirwere chinotsigira chinoshandiswa uye chiratidzo chinogadziriswa nekubatsirwa kwegirazi kana kuti lenzi.
Uyewo yepamusoro bhidhiyo myopia inogona kunge yakabatana. Chirwere cheChenenital chinosanganiswa nechiremera cheziso reziso rakagadzirwa pachigamba chekusimudzirwa. Myopia yakadaro muhupo hwehupenyu hwekuzvarwa nekuderera kwemaono uye kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwechirwere kunogona kuenderera mberi, kana kuremara, chiratidzo.
Congenital high-grade myopia kakawanda inowirirana neastigmatism. Ne myopia yakagadzirwa nekufamba kwenguva, kunewo zvimwe zvakasiyana apo astigmatism inoonekwa, asi zvishoma.
Yakaoma yakakura high degree myopia
Nepamusoro myopia, ziso reziso rinotambanudzwa, kunyanya kwarimwe nzvimbo yakasimuka, iyo inogona kutungamirira kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana ehutachiona uye ehupenyu. Iyo yakanyanya kunyanya munyaya iyi ndiyo midziyo ye fundus. Ikoko kunogona kuwedzera kuwedzera, iyo, pamwe nezviitiko zvisingafadzi, inotungamirira kumaradziro, kuvhara kwema-lens, uye retina dystrophy. Mumatambudziko akaoma, retinal detachment uye, pakuguma, bofu zvinogoneka.
Chirwere chepamusoro myopia
Kurapa kwemyopia chero ipi zvayo kunogona kugoverwa kuve kugadziriswa nekugadzirisa chirwere. Yokutanga ndiyo kusarudzwa kwegorozi rakakodzera kana kuti nhengo dzemaziso. Chechipiri - kudya kwakakodzera, kuchengetedza unyoro kwemaziso, gymnastics yemaziso, kugamuchira vitamini complexes ne lutein uye nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokurapwa.
Nzira dzinoshandiswa kuchengetedza zviratidzo dzinosanganisira:
- magnetotherapy;
- electrostimulation;
- laser therapy;
- makombiyuta akafanana simulators.
Operation ne high degree myopia
Nzira chete yekudzorera kuonekwa kwakanaka, uye kwete kungoigadzirisa kune chero myopia, kunovhiyiwa.
- Kugadziriswa kwema Laser ndiyo nzira inowanzoonekwa yekuona kuratidzwa, asi nehupamhi hwemyopia inoshandiswa chete kana chiratidzo chisina kupfuura kudarika -13. Neyepamusoro myopia, dzimwe nzira dzekupindira kwekuvhiya dzinoratidzwa.
- Refractive lens replacement. Iyo nzira inoshandiswa kureva kutarisa kusvika kune -20 diopters. Iyo inosanganisira kubvisa lens kuburikidza ne microcut uye kuitora iyo nemagetsi ekubvumira emagetsi ekuda.
- Kuiswa kwepikic lenzi. Inoshandiswa apo ziso harina kurasikirwa nharaunda yaro yekugara. Muchiitiko ichi, lens haina kubviswa, uye lens inoshandiswa mumashure ekupedzisira kana mukati yeziso. Nzira yacho inoshandiswa kuti myopia kusvika -25 diopters.
Contraindications for high degree myopia
Myopia yepamusoro yepamusoro inoda kurongeka, uye pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinofanira kudziviswa kuitira kuti usanyanya kuwedzera mamiriro ako. Saka, high myopia inopesana nekushanda kwemitambo yakawanda.
Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinoratidza zvakare kuti kukwirira-grade myopia kuvakadzi kunopesana nekubereka mwana, sezvo njodzi yekudzivirira kubata uye kupofu kwakawedzera. Asi pano iwe unoda kubvunza chiremba, nokuti zvinoratidzika, zvinopesana-siyana uye mungozi munyaya imwe neimwe ndeyomumwe uye zvinoenderana nezvimwe zvinhu.