Chemotherapy mu oncology ndeyekurapa kwezvakaipa zvinouraya zvinokonzera kenza, zvinotarirwa kuparadza kana kuderedza kukura kwemasero ekenza pamwe nekubatsirwa kwemishonga inokosha, cytostatics. Kurapa kwekenza nemakemikrasi inoitika nenzira yakarongeka maererano nechimwe chirongwa, chinosarudzwa mumwe nomumwe. Kazhinji, chemotherapy inowanzova nemakumbo akawanda ane maitiro akawanda ekutora zvimwe kusanganiswa kwezvinodhaka nekugadzikana pakati pematare, kudzorera mishonga yakakanganiswa yemuviri.
Kune marudzi akawanda emakemikrasi akasiyana nechinangwa chekugadzwa:
- neoadjuvant chemotherapy yemakumbo inorayirwa vasati vavhiyiwa, kuitira kuti vaderedze chirwere chisingaverengeki chekuvhiyiwa, pamwe nekuona kunzwisisika kwekenza masero kune zvinodhaka zvekuwedzera hutungamiri mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
- adjuvant chemotherapy inorayirwa mushure mekurapwa kwekudzivirira kudzivirira metastasis uye kuderedza dambudziko rekudzoka zvakare.
- Kuporesa chemotherapy kunorayirwa kuti kuderedze kenza yemasita.
Zvichienderana nechinzvimbo uye rudzi rwechirwere, chemotherapy inorayirwa maererano nemaitiro akasiyana uye ine maitiro ayo.
Chemotherapy nokuda kwekenza
Chemotherapy nokuda kwekenza yemazamu inogona kuitwa mushure mekunge kushanda kwayo, iyo inonyanya kuderedza ngozi yekudzoka zvakare. Asi neoadjuvant chemotherapy yekenza yemazamu ine zvipingamupinyi zvayo, nokuti inosimbisa kurapwa uye inoita kuti zvive nyore kuziva zvinogamuchirwa zvehomoni (progesterone uye estrogen), zvinoitawo kuti zvive nyore kuziva rudzi rwechirwere. Chigumisiro chechirongwa chakasarudzwa chemhemotherapy neoncology yakadaro kakatoonekwa kwemwedzi miviri, iyo inobvumira, kana zvichidiwa, kugadzirisa kurapwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chemotherapy inogona kunge isingave yakakosha, saka dzimwe nzira dzokurapa, dzakadai sehomoni inorapwa, inogona kunyorwa. Iko kunewo kukodzwa chemotherapy yekenza yemvere, chinangwa chekuderedza ukuru hwechiremera chekuvhiyiwa.
Chemotherapy nokuda kwekenza yemukaka, ovary uye mazamu inogona kusanganiswa neyodymone therapy muhomoni-inotenderera tumarara, kureva, mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mahomoni evanhu anobatsira pakukura kwechirwere chekenza.
Chemotherapy yemukenza wemapapu ine basa rinokosha, sezvo chirwere ichi chinowanikwa mune dzakawanda mumamiriro ezvinhu asingagoni kushanda, mushure memasastasis emakemikari esimba. Kubudirira kwemukenza wemapapu mushure mekunge chemotherapy inogona kumira, iyo inovandudza unhu uye inowedzera hupenyu. Basa guru mukugadzwa uye kubudirira kwemishonga inowanikwa nechikamu chechirwere (kwete cheki duku kana kenza yemukirini kadiki).
Chemotherapy yekenza yeropa inoshandiswa chete seimwe nzira yekurapa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushungurudzika kwemasero emukenza chechiropa kusvika chemotherapy mishonga.
Chemotherapy nokuda kwekenza yemudumbu, rectum uye mumatumbo inowanzobatanidzwa neradio, iyo yakawanda inobvumira migumisiro yakanaka. Kana chirwere chepamuviri chiri kuburuka, chemotherapy inogona kuwedzera nguva yekupfuura nehafu.
Chemotherapy mu oncology inosanganiswa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemigumisiro, zvose zvenguva uye kwenguva refu. Ichokwadi ndechokuti chiito chemishonga chemhemotherapy chinotarirwa kurwisana nemasero ekenza, asi panguva imwechete iyo inonyanya kuchinja basa rinokosha remasero ane utano, uye inoda kudhakwa kwemuviri zvakasimba. Mumamiriro ose ega, njodzi yemigumisiro yemishonga inofananidzwa nemugumisiro unotarisirwa, uye chete ipapo pane chisarudzo chakaitwa pamusoro pokusarudza chemotherapy regimen ye oncology. Nekuda kwekuita kwemuviri ku chemotherapy mishonga, zvingada kumira kurapwa kana kushandura urongwa, saka unoda kuzivisa
Somugumisiro wezvidzidzo zvakawanda mumunda wekenza, kuvandudzwa kunoonekwa gore roga roga kuti kuwedzere kuwedzera kwehupenyu uye hupenyu hwehupenyu hwevarwere. Maererano nemashoko epanguva pfupi, kugadzirira kwakachengetedzwa kwemakemikrasi kunove kuri kuumbwa, zvichibvumira kuparadza kenza masero pasina kuchinja hutano hwakanaka. Nzira dziripo dze chemotherapy mune dzakawanda dzinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya tumarara, kudzivirira kudzokazve uye metastasis mushure mekurapwa.