Makapu zvirwere uye kurapa kwavo - mazano anobatsira kuvarimi

Izvo zvakaoma kuwana varimi vemotokari vasina kukura makucheka. Chimiro hachidi kuti zvisikwa zvive zvakakosha, asi kazhinji nekutarisirwa zvisina kukodzera uye kusateererwa nemamiriro ekuwedzera kwezvinetso. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvirwere zvemakucheka uye kurapa kwavo kuunganidza muchero wakawanda wemiriwo.

Makurukiti zvirwere uye kutonga

Ogorodnikam anoziva zvirwere zvizhinji, izvo zvinowanikwa pasi pemiti yemichero. Zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo zvechinetso nekukurumidza, sezvo inotsanangura zvakananga kuti zviyero zvichave zvakadini. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti uongorore mabwenzi zuva nezuva kuti uone kushanduka kunogona kuitika.

Cucumber Anthracnose

Miti yemiriwo inokura munzvimbo yakashama inowanzobatwa ne anthracnose (uchikiti). Masango muzvinomera zvinogonawo kurwara nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemvura. Iyo fungus inotamirwa nezvipembenene. Zvakakosha kuziva izvo zviratidzo zvinogona kugadzirisa anthracnose: mavara ane ruvara anowanikwa, mushure mekunge mashizha achinjwa achiita zhizha uye iyo inoputika, uye zvibereko zvinokura zvishoma uye zvine utera.

1. Kuvhara kupararira nekukura kwechirwere, kuderedza humidity mu greenhouse. Kudyara kunofanira kurapwa nemafungicides, somuenzaniso, "Quadrice" kana kuti "Abiga-Peak".
2. Iwe unogona kukunda dambudziko nekudiridza mbeu kana michero ine sarudzo yemusanganiswa weBordeaux pamwe nekufungidzirwa kusvika 1%. Chokutanga, dururira ivhu rakawandisa, uye shandisa mvura yekudiridza inogona kubata zve rootlets uye nheyo yehutachiona. Pamusoro pegwenzi rimwe nerimwe rinofanira kuva rinenge 1 litre remvura.
3. Kuti udzivirire anthracnose cucumber, iwe unofanira kubva wabvisa zvakasara zvezvirimwa, kudzikisa zvakanyanya ivhu uye kubata mbeu isati yadyara. Iwe unogona kushandisa gadziriro ye "Tiram" yekudzivirira utachiona.

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei powdery mildew mumakango?

Izvo zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwechirwere ndiko kupisa kwemhepo yakawanda, kuderedza mhepo uye kuchinja kwakakomba mune zviratidzo izvi. Kuti uone powdery mildew zvinogoneka nekubata kwemuchena mutsvuku pagwenzi. Pashure penguva, mashizha anooma, fruiting inomira, uye ikozvino michero inotanga kukura yakaoma. Zvakakosha kuziva zvirwere zvekukanya uye kurapa kwavo, uyewo nzira dzokudzivirira:

1. Paunenge uzarura zviratidzo zvekutanga, pakarepo futa bwenzi uchishandisa fungicides, somuenzaniso, Topsin kana Bayleton. Kana kurapwa kwemakucheka hakubatsiri ne powdery mildew, nekusasa kunofanira kudzokororwa.
2. Sekuzvidzivirira mukuwa, shandurai gorofu nekubata zvose zvese neFormalin.

Peronosporosis yemakango

Imwe zita rinowanzozivikanwa rechirwere ichi is downy mildew. Inowanzoonekwa mumatambudziko akawanda nekuda kwehupamhi hwemvura. Mukuwedzera, mbeu dzinogona kutanga dzakatapukirwa ne peronosporosis , uye kunyange chirwere ichi chinogona kuvhara mumashizha akare. Dambudziko rinongoratidzwa chete pamashizha, apo mavara emuchena anoonekwa, uye pasi pevamwe vanogona kuona bundu re gray. Mishonga inoitwa nenzira dzakasiyana:

1. Kana zviratidzo zve peronosporosis zvinowanikwa, kurapwa kwemakuchere nemishonga yevanhu kunogona kuitwa nekushambadzira nemugadziro wakagadziriswa pamusana pe hydrated lime nemhangura sulfate. Sakanidza 100 g yezvinhu zvose zviri zviviri uye gadzirisa muvhenganiswa mu 10 malita emvura. Tsvina panguva yekufamba. Ndapota cherechedza kuti pakati pekugadzirisa nekukohwa kunofanira kupfuudza zvishoma kwevhiki.
2. Muchikamu chekutanga, unogona kuparadzira kubzala ne "Quadrice" kana "Strobi".

Tsvina yakaora pamakango

Chirwere chinowanzowanzoitika kana ichikura miriwo mumagadziro. Rotori inogona kuchinja zvikamu zvose zvemuti, uye kunyange michero. Dambudziko muzviitiko zvizhinji rinowanikwa nehupamhi hwehuvhu hwevhu uye nemhepo. Zviratidzo zvevhena zvinosanganisira: kutaridzika kwemavara ane mvura, iyo inopfuurira nguva inopinda mumakona akafanana nekuonekwa kuakoni yekotoni, kuumbwa kwemucheka, uye kuburikidza nenguva nguva zvikamu zvose zvemuti zvinotanga kufa. Kudzidza zvirwere zvekukanya uye kurwisana navo, zvakakosha kuongorora mitemo inotevera mukuvapo kwevhena kuora:

1. Kana iwe ukawana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechinetso, rega kudiridza uye usashandise fertilizer kweinenge vhiki imwechete. Bvisa mashizha akanganiswa uye usapinda nzvimbo dzine dambudziko nechisanganiswa cheki uye potassium permanganate pamwe nekuwedzera kwechinguva chemvura.
2. Kuti abvise zvirwere, zvinokurudzirwa kushandura mhinduro dze antiseptics, somuenzaniso, "Topaz" kana "Oxychium". Ndapota cherechedzai kuti mhinduro yacho inofanira kuva yakachena. Mushure memutambo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ventilate iyo yakasvibira.
3. Pakati penzira dzakakurumbira dzokurapa, sarum solution inosunungurwa, iyo inodonhedzera nemvura muhutatu hwe3: 7. Kuti zvive zvakanaka, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera 1 teaspoon yemhangura sulfate kusvika 10 malita e solution.

Mosaic pamakango

Chirwere chepachirwere chinowanzoonekwa chiri mukududzirwa kwemashizha uye kuonekwa kwemavara e-mosaic. Mushure mechinguva vanoputirwa pasi, kukura kwemiti kunomira uye nhamba yemaruva inoderera. Mifananidzo yechinyakare kana yerima pamakuchu dzimwe nguva inoratidzirwa nekuputsa denga redu. Kurwisana kunoitwa maererano nemaitiro akadaro ekudzivirira:

1. Kuti utarame nehutachiona, manyowa mashomanana masara emiti yacho kwemwedzi miviri.
2. Zvakakosha kuchengetedza utsanana hwewebsite uye kubvisa masora. Shandisa micheche yakasvibiswa kana kuti yakasanganiswa.
3. Munguva yezvinomera zvinokurudzirwa kupirisa ne 3% solution ye "Farmayoda-3", tichifunga kuti kune hekta rimwe nerimwe panofanira kuva 0.3 kg yegadziriswa.

Kuora kwevhu hwekombikiti

Dambudziko rakafanana rakajairika uye rinozviratidza pasi pemamiriro ekushisa zvakanyanya (pasi pe15 ° C uye pamusoro pe 29 ° C). Chirwere ichi chinoitika kana uchidiridza mashizha nemvura inotonhorera, nekudyara wegore yemiti yemichero pane imwe nzvimbo uye uchishandisa nhamba yakawanda yemafuta. Kazhinji kufambira mberi kwechirwere kunoonekwa munguva yechando-spring. Zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinosanganisira mavara machena emutsipa midzi uye midzi, ruvara rwemashizha, kuputika kweavoes uye alopecia bushi. Nokufamba kwenguva, mashizha anotonha uye anopwa.

Nokuda kwekurapa midzi yakaora yemakucheka, nzira yakarongeka inokosha. Chokutanga, fambisa pasi kubva pamatope nefoshoro, ingoita zvose zvakanyatsogadzirira kuti urege kuparadza mudzi. Zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa, kubata nechinangwa chemhangura sulfate, uwedzere 1 teaspoon mu 500 ml yemvura, uye uisewo mafuraji 3. spoons of wood ash. Kana izvi zvisingabatsiri, saka gwenzi rinofanira kubviswa uye kupiswa.

Grey rot on cucumber

Ichi chirwere chebhakitiriya chinotanga nemidzi uye chinoenda kune chibereko. Grey rot rinowanikwa nehukuru hwekushisa hunochinja, kunwisa mabhasi nemvura inotonhorera, kusakosha kwezvirimwa, kukwirira kwemvura, kushandiswa kwehuwandu hwema fertilizer uye kusasvavira kwemafuro emagetsi. Pane mitemo yakawanda ine chokuita nekurapa nekudzivirira kwechirwere ichi:

1. Mashizha akanganisa anofanira kuderedzwa, uye kana kuora kwapfuura kune tsvina, shandisa nzvimbo yechinetso nechaimu kana mhangura-chaki. Shandisa mazimbe akacheka kumatare.
2. Kana kuora gorova kunowanikwa pamakucheka mune zvekununura kana mumibhedha mumhepo yakachena, zvino kunwisa kunofanira kumira.
3. Muzvitoro, unogona kutenga zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya, somuenzaniso, "Zaslon", "Bayleton" kana kuti "Rovral."
4. Kune vanhu nzira yekurwa bolsznen dzinosanganisira musanganiswa wakaoma, unosanganisira 1 tbsp. choko uye madota uye 1 teaspoon yemhangura sulfate. Kunyange zvakadaro zvinokwanisika kugadzirira chisanganiswa chemvura chakasvibiswa, kupedza poda mumvura muchikamu 1: 1.

Cladosporium cucumber

Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvirwere zvinotyisa, zvinonziwo maruva omuorivhi mavara. Kuzviratidzo zvaro zvekutanga zvinosanganisira maronda emvura mashawi, ayo haaratidziri chete pamasango, asiwo nemichero. Kladosporiosis yemakuchuno inoitika panguva yekushongedza, kudiridza nemvura inotonhorera, kutsika kwepamhepo yepamhepo nekunyorova kwevhu hwevhu. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti chirwere chacho chinokwanisa kwemazuva matanhatu kusvika 8 kutapudza chibage chose nemiti ivo pachavo. Kuramba uchidzidza zvirwere zvemucucumber uye kurapa kwavo kwakakodzera, zvakakodzera kubhadhara kurwisana necadaveriasis:

1. Kwevhiki imwe chete unoda kumisa kunwisa. Pamazuva anodziya, iva nechokwadi chekuti ventilate iyo yakasvibira, uye mumamiriro echando, ivhare iyo, kuitira kuti kutonhora kurege kuwira pasi.
2. Apo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinowoneka, zvinokurudzirwa kuti zviite kurapwa nemishonga "Oxihom", tichifunga kuti 10 litita emvura inoda 20 g.Uchiri kushandisa 1% solution yemvura yeBordian.

Bacteriosis of cucumber

Bhakitiriya chirwere chinopararira pakushambidzika kwakakwirira nekunyanyisa kwakanyanya. Pazvirimwa zviduku, nzvimbo dzomukati dzinoonekwa uye simbi inoonekwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, mashizha akaoma, mashizha acho anoputika uye anoputika, uye kukura kwemafuro kunononoka. Makatekiti yemichero akafukidzwa nematonho, anorasikirwa nehuwandu uye kutora. Kunzwisisa zvirwere zvekukanya uye kurapa kwavo, zvakakosha kugara paurwisana nekudzivirira kweBacteriosis:

1. Kune avo vanofarira nzira yekurapa masuka kubva kune zvirwere, zvinonzi zvinoshandiswa kushandiswa kwemakemikari, saka zvakanakisisa zvinogadziriswa zvinopiwa nefungicides, somuenzaniso, Kuproksat uye Phytolavin. Kana mabwenzi akaoma, zvino zvinokurudzirwa kuti vabvise uye vapiswe.
2. Kuchengetedza mabhakitiriya kusvibisa mashizha ane kuiswa kweeiii eiiii. Tora ibhari imwe uye ugozadza nematafura, shandisa mvura yakabikwa uye unomiririra kwemazuva maviri. Mushure meizvi, shingai uye gadzirai mapeji, uye gadzirisa kuvharwa nemvura nemvura yechiyero che1: 5. Tsvina mukati manheru masikati gumi.

Ikokoro inowira yakaora - kurapwa

Ichi chirwere chinonzi "ascochitis" kana "black stalk rot", iyo inonyanya kuonekwa kana ichikura makucheka muchitema kana kuti kupisa. Kuwana zvirwere zvipi zvekukanya uye nekurapa kwavo, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara uye zviratidzo, saka, kuvapo kwehutu hwekudzivirira kunoratidzwa ne: marita emvura anotanga kuva mashazha, uye ipapo, machena, madota madota kumativi ose egwenzi, mashizha akaoma, uye pamusoro pezvibereko zvipembenene nemarara zvakachengetwa kana izvo zvinosvibiswa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, gorosi inowanikwa mumatsutso ane hupamhi hwekuvhenekera uye pasina kumhanya.

Kune mitezo mitemo ine chokuita nekurapa kwevhu rakaoma:

1. Kurapa kwamakomikari mumagetsi kubva kune zvirwere kunofanira kuitwa ne Bordeaux mvura 1%, mumhangura sulphate (5 g pam 10 lita emvura) pamwe nekuwedzerwa kweurea (10 g pam 10 lita emvura).
2. Kuti ubvise chirwere chemasango pachigamba, chengetedze nemhangura-chakiki mupfu, kusanganisa chaki uye mhangura sulfate zvakaenzana.

Zvirwere zvemakucheka - spider mite

Chimwe chezvipembenene zvinowanzoitika apo paunenge uchikura miriwo, zvose munzvimbo yakazara uye mumagetsi. Chigununu chinogadzika pasi pebhizha uye chinodya pajusi remuti. Mushure mechinguva unokwanisa kuona mavara nemabhobhu. Kurumidza kuchenesa zvirwere nezvirwere zvekukanya zvingave, kana ukacherechedza dambudziko iri pakutanga, saka kazhinji uongorore mabwenzi. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekutarisira dambudziko racho:

1. Iwe unogona kushandisa mushonga we "Flumeit" kana "Envidor". Vashandi vanopa kudzivirirwa kwenguva refu uye havagoni kuputika. Fukidza mapiritsi mumazuva 3-5 kusvikira dambudziko risati ravapo.
2. Pakati pevanhu vemaitiro ekurapwa kunoshandiswa kurapwa kwemashizha nechinangwa chekushamba mbatya. Unogonawo kushandisa tincture yarrow, celandine uye dandelion.

Makomkomesa - kudzivirira zvirwere

Pane mazano akawanda anozobatsira kudzivirira kuitika kwezvirwere zvakawanda:

1. Shandisa mbeu dzakanaka chete, iyo inofanirwa kunge yakatangwa, somuenzaniso, mune imwe sarudzo ye potassium permanganate.
2. Kuti urege kukura zvirwere zvekukomba munzvimbo yakazaruka, inongova muvhu rakanaka uye rakagadzirwa zvakanaka.
3. Iva nechokwadi chekubvisa kubva pamibhedha yemiti yakasara uye masora. Inokurudzirwa kupisa zvinhu zvose kunze kwenzvimbo.
4. Kana uchidyara miriwo, iva nechokwadi chekucherechedza kukohwa kwezvirimwa.