Haisi chakavanzika chekuti vazhinji vekwedu vaishandiswa kuva nezvibereko zvavo zvavanofarira uye vakanga vasiri kunze kwebhanana nemarangi, asi mazai ezvimedu uye anonhuhwirira mazai emvura. Uye zvinowanikwa mune imwe yadhi kana dacha munhu anogona kuona kamwe muti muduku, uyo matavi ayo akafukidzwa nemichero inotapira pakuguma kwezhizha kana mumutumbi. Uye kana zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaapuro zvakadyarwa, murimi wekurima anowanzotarisira kuti kakawanda apuro muti unobereka sei muupenyu. Mushure mezvose, unoda kunakidzwa nezvibereko zvaro gore negore.
Makore mangani mushure mekudyara muti weapuro unobereka michero?
Pakati pese, miti yemapuro inogona kudanwa "miti yakareba". Ichokwadi ndechokuti upenyu hwemiti yemapomegranate hunogona kusvika makore zana. Ichokwadi, nguva yakadaro inobvira chete munzvimbo dziri kumaodzanyemba. Munharaunda yepakati, apo zhizha nechando zvinowedzera, muti weapuro unokura zvishoma - makore 60-70. Uye, iyo yapakutanga muti wemichero unopinda mu fruiting, hupenyu hurefu hurefu.
Kana tikataura pamusoro pemakore mashoma mushure mekudyara apuro muti unobereka, hapana nguva yakakwana. Izvi zvinoenderana nezvimwe zvinhu - zvakasiyana-siyana, ivhu remhando, mamiriro ezvinhu. Asi paavhareji mbeu yekutanga inogona kuonekwa pamatavi eapuro isati yapfuura kupfuura yechishanu-yegumi nemashanu yekukura. Nguva yakareba yakadaro inodikanwa pakugadzirwa kwemuitiro uye kuparadzira korona. Maapuro matsva ari "Spartan", "Northern Sinap", "July Chernenko", "Pink", "Pepin safari", "Papirovka", iyo michero yekutanga inogona kutarisirwa mugore rechitatu kana rechina rehupenyu. Nenzira, kune miti yakakura-inokura-aporoti - "Mudzidzi", "Cranberry", "Narodnoe", umo maruva ekutanga, uye zvino kuibva, inoitika kare mugore rechipiri kana rechitatu rekukura. Muchiitiko ichi, miti yemarudzi aya yakasiyana nekukwirira kwakadzika nekudzivirira kukura korona.
Muti weapuro unobereka chibereko kangani?
Muzvinyorwa, kubva pakutanga-fruiting aple-tree (makore 3-15), michero yemapome yemiti inobereka michero kwenguva yakareba. Uyezve, kukohwa kwakakosha kunowanikwa kwemakore makumi maviri nemaviri ehupenyu, uye ne40-50 muti wemapuro unotora kuwedzera kwekukura uye, maererano naizvozvo, fruiting. Nokudaro, kana tikataura pamusoro pemakore akawanda muti wepuroti unobereka, saka izwi iri harina chokwadi, rinobva pamakore 10-50, kureva, gumi kusvika makumi mashanu nguva. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, izvi zvinoenderana nemhando yemiti, ivhu, zvikamu zvesaiti uye, zvechokwadi, mamiriro ekukura. Nenzira, maapuro anewo akadai kuti panguva yakazara fruiting imwe kana maviri yemwaka apula muti unogara, uye zvakare unofadza varidzi nemichero yavo yavanofarira.