Pakati pematare gumi akanaka kwazvo epasi pano achanyatso kutaurwa - gladiolus , mambo webindu maruva. Chimiro chakajeka, chisingakanganwiki uye chakanakidza chinodikanwa nevazhinji vanoridzika pamusana pemafuta ayo asina kujairika. Izvi zvinogadziriswa zvinoronga munda uye zvinotaridzika zvakanaka semhemberero maererano nemhando dzakasiyana dzemaruva nemaruva uye hukuru hwavo hukuru. Kusvika iye zvino, nhamba yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana zve gladiolus dzine zvishoma zvishanu zvuru zvishanu, dzimwe nguva dzazvo dzinopedzisira dzichizivikanwa nekuda kwekuita simba. Mamwe marudzi, pane zvinopesana, kungokunda rudo rwevarimi. Tichakurukura zvakanakisisa gladioli nemarudzi avo.
Mitauro ye gladioli
Vane ruzivo varimi vemunyanzvi vanokurudzira kubhadhara kunyanya kwavo kunyanya kumusha gladioli, iyo yakasiyana-siyana inonyatsoenderana nemamiriro edu ezvinhu emamiriro okunze, anoramba achitsungirira, ane unyanzvi hwekugadzirisa zvinhu uye kusatendeseka mukutarisira. Mukuwedzera, kuti uwane zviri nani gladioli zvitsva zvitsva zvezvitsva, zvichangobva kubhurwa, izvo zvinokufadza iwe nebudiriro. Ichokwadi ndechekuti kusarudzwa kwekare kunopera kwenguva.
Ngatitamei zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvakajairika, zviri nani kuti titaure pamusoro pevamiririri vese vasina kujairika ve gladioli pamba yekusarudza. Nokudaro, somuenzaniso, Grand Duchess Elizabeth anofara nekugadzirisa kwayo kwakasimba uye tsvina yakaoma-yebhandi-ruvara inowedzera kukura kumativi emashizha. Ichokwadi chavanonyanya kufarira varimi vemaruva-gladiolus Oscar - vanokoshesa mutsvuku wakajeka wevelvet buds uye kukwirira kwemiti (kusvika 120 cm). Iyo yakasiyana-siyana ndeyeiyo huru-flowered gladioli, iyo inoratidzirwa nemaruva akakura mashoma matatu. Bhuku reBlue Dali rinoshamiswa nekusingaperi kusingaperi kwebhuruu. Zvisina kujairika Green Cockatoo, zvekutanga kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana e gladiolus, zvakasiyana nemamwe marudzi ezvitsvuku-maruva maruva ane mavara matsvuku pamakona mashoma. Grad Kitezh anochera ruzha nemaruva anonyadzisa emuvara munyoro weLilac nemuganhu wakaoma weiyo uye mutsvuku. Kureba kwemiti kunowanzosvika hafu yemamita, uye mune rimwe nerimwe inflorescence pane 22 mapfundo.
Pakati pekuberekwa kune dzimwe nyika, mavara e gladiolus kubva ku Holland anonyanya kusiyaniswa. Semuenzaniso, gladiolus Buccaccio inopenya nechosekondari chokoleti yemavara emashizha akaumbwa. Ive Belle de Nui yakasiyana-siyana, inozivikanwa nemaruva e-burgundy-ink ane mitsvuku yakasviba yemakata nemitsvuku machena, iri regal uye yakanaka. Iko kunofadza zvikuru uye kunoshamisa kwemhando dzemhando dzeMiti. Iyi simiti ine maruva makuru matatu-mavara ezvisikwa zvisina kujairika. Gladiolus Elena anozivikanwa neaifricot-ruvara rwemukati wemaruva ane mutsara ane mvere mutsvuku uye mitsvuku yakasvibiswa yemakumbo.
Nzira yekufananidza pakati pei gladiolus varietal?
Kuti ugutse mararamiro ako anotangira, tinokurudzira kuti utaure mabhuku e-gladiolus munzvimbo dzinodyara zvinhu zvinotengeswa. Kazhinji mumutauro mushure mezita rezvakasiyana-siyana kune chimiro chine vanhu vatatu. Chiratidzo chekutanga, sekutonga, chinoratidza hukuru hwemaruva e gladiolus. Izvi ndezvi:
- 1 - zviduku kusvika ku 6, 5 cm muupamhi;
- 2 - shoma-yakatenderera, yakaita mamita matanhatu kusvika ku5 cm;
- 3 - mashizha-branched, kubva 9 kusvika ku11,5 masendimita;
- 4 - yakakura-yakashamiswa (11.5 - 14 cm);
- 5 - giant (kubva pa14 cm uye kupfuura).
Nhamba inotevera yeikorodhi inoratidza mavara eboka re gladiolus mavara, kazhinji kubva pa3 kusvika ku9: 0 - machena uye aine ruvara, 1-yero, 2-machungwa, nezvimwewo.
Uyewo mumutsetse kune chirevo chemashoko ekudisa:
- PRs ndeyekutanga-siyana-siyana;
- RS - yekutanga-yevheji yemarudzi;
- C - chiyero;
- SP - miviri yakapera;
- P - nguva dzakasiyana-siyana;
- CHO chakanyanyisa.
Mukuwedzera, gore rekugadzirwa uye zita rekugadzwa kunoratidzwa.