Kuti uzvifadze iwe neaunoda nechingwa chinonaka, unogona kuronga gindu duku muimba, somuenzaniso, kukura watercress pahwindo. Iyo inonaka uye inobatsira, uye kunze kwayo inenge iri nyore mukudyara nekusiya. Kucherechedza mimwe mitemo, unogona kunakidzwa nemafuta anonaka kune gore rose.
Chii chinonzi mvuracress inoita seyi?
Imiti yemiriwo yegore negore inozivikanwa nevabiki. Kunyatsoziva kuti imba yemvura inowedzera sei, zvinokosha kuziva kuti ane shini shoma ine mavara akawanda uye iri nyore midzi. Kunyange zvazvo hove yakachena, muti wacho unonzi uri muduku uye unogona kudyiwa. Maruva anocherechedzwa munaJune kana Julai, saka munguva ino kune maruva emuchena kana muzhizha, shure kwaizvozvo chibereko-podhi inoumbwa. Kushungurudzika muhodhi, maitiro ayo akasiyana nekuratidzika, kusaderedza, kukura hakufaniri kuva dambudziko.
- Whole-leafed. Miti yacho inogona kukurumidza kana nguva. Iyo rosette yakakura, uye mashizha acho akaomesana uye akaomeswa zvishoma.
- Curly. Irosette iduku uye ine masendimita 17. Mashizha emvura yakakura mumwindo echando ichave yakazara uye yakasimudzirwa. Kune mhando dzakatsva uye dzakasvibirira.
- Kudyara. Mune mhuka idzi, rosette yakakura uye ndeye 19-21 masikati. Mashizha anokura nechepamusoro uye ane unhu hwakakwana, hwakabatana.
Mashoko mashomanana pamusoro pekuti zvakanaka sei kune yakakura mvuracress pahwindo. Zvakanakisisa kuti uzviise mumapapiro emadiro matsva mafomu, saka anochengetedza huwandu hunobatsira. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ruvara rwemaorivhi rwakafanana nemusanganiswa unopisa weHerseradish, radish uye garlic. Inonyanya kukosha kusanganisa mvuracress nemafuta emuorivhi. Chimiro chiduku chinonyanya kusimbisa kutaridzika kwechizi, cottage cheese, zvinotonhora zvinotonhora uye masukisi. Iyo yakanyatsobatanidzwa nemaruva, mapeya, maapuro, aubergine nemimwe mimwe miriwo. Saladhi iri nani kubvarura nemaoko ako, kwete kutema.
Nzira yekudyara mvuracress pahwindo?
Kana uchida, pamusha, unogona kukura chero yemiriwo nemidhoro, izvo zvisingakwanisi asi kufadza vanhu vasina nzvimbo yevhu. Kutanga, tenga mbeu itsva (haafaniri kunge akwegura kupfuura mwedzi mitanhatu) uye nguva dzose chengetedza kuvimbika kwavo. Kudyara mvura yemvura mumusha kunogona kuitwa nenzira dzinoverengeka:
- Achishandisa inert substrate. Zvakanakira mvuracress zvinosanganisira chokwadi chokuti inogona kukura pasina ivhu. Tora mudziyo uye uise chipanje, sawdust, cotton wool, gauze kana imwe substrate pasi, uwandu hwahwo hunofanira kunge huri 1.5-2 cm.Udururire nemvura uye woga kuvhara mbeu. Mushure meizvi, vashandurei kune ganda rakagadzirirwa, muchivaisa sevamwe sezvavanogona. Dhavhara kumusoro pamusoro pefirimu kuti ugadzire kupisa. Isa chigadziko munzvimbo imwechete yemumvuri kure nemabhatiridi anotyisa. Mune rimwe zuva pachava nehove, uye iwe unogona kubvisa firimu. Kuti uwedzere mvura yakasvibira pahwindo, usakanganwa kudiridza mashizha uye kuivashandura 180 ° zuva rimwe nerimwe. Maitiro uye manyowa, ayo achakurukurwa pasi apa.
- Nekushandisa kwevhu. Mune mudziyo une urefu hwe 8-10 cm pasi, shandisa mvura yevhu, somuenzaniso, claydite, uye iyo yakasara inofanira kuva 2-3 masikati. Zvinokosha kuti vase rine mazaruriro ekupukunyuka kwemuviri wakanyanyisa. Dururira sendimita 3-4 masentimita evhu mukati maro uye mudururire mbeu dzepakutanga dzakanyanyisa pamusoro. Pamusoro nehupamhi hwevhu mu 1 cm. Zvinyoro moisten uchishandisa sprayer, uye uvhare nefirimu kana girazi. Zvimwe zviito, sezvinoitwa nenzira yekutanga.
- Kushandisa sieve yeii. Ndinotenda nekuda kweiyo nzira, iwe unogona kukurumidza kuunganidza mvuracress kumba. Muchiwande, dururira mbeu, uise mukombe uye udire mumvura inodziya (30 ° C) kuburikidza nayo. Isa iri pahwindo sill uye kumirira chigumisiro.
Cherecheti saladhi pahwindo - kudyara nguva
Kunyika kunowanzozivikanwa nekuda kwekuti inogona kukura gore rese. Vamwe varimi vanovimbisa kuti nguva yakanakisisa yekudyara mbeu inotangira mutambo, ndiko kutanga kwaMarch. Iko maonero ekudyara mvuracress zvakarurama, iyo yakawanda yemiti yakawanda kuti iwane, unofanira kudyara muna August. Cherechedza kuti simiti inofanira kudyarwa nguva dzose, inenge mazuva ose mashanu, kugadzirisa saradi yakatemwa.
Watercress - maruva
Yakatove yataurwa kuti ruvara rwehwindo rinotanga kubuda muna June-July. Maruva maduku uye akaunganidzwa mu inflorescence-brush. Vakawanda vanotenda kuti mushure meizvi, kukura kwemvura inonzi watercress kunofanira kumira, asi chaizvoizvo hazviiti, nokuti miriwo yakakodzera kudya, inongowanikwa kutsamwa zvishoma, iyo yakawanda yakawanda zvikuru. Mushure meizvi, chibereko-podhi inoumbwa, umo mune mbeu dze ovoid mavara e-yellow-brown. Dzinobereka munaAgust uye dzinoramba dzichimera kwemakore 3-4.
Cherecheti saladhi - nguva yekukohwa?
Unakidzwe nevira uye uwane rubatsiro kubva kune miti yakaoma yakakura pahwindo, iwe unogona kana nzvimbo yakakwirira yakasvika kusvika masendimita 8. Paunenge uchitarisa nguva yekuchera mvura, inofanirwa kuratidza kuti zvinokurudzirwa kukohwa mangwanani kana manheru. Shandisa zvisi kuti ucheke tsvina nemashizha. Ndapota cherechedza kuti unogona kuchengetedza magira kwemaawa makumi maviri nemaviri mumafiriji mumudziyo wemvura. Zuva rinotevera, richarasikirwa nemishonga inobatsira. Apo kukwirira kwemasimba kunosvika masendimita gumi nemasere, mbeu yacho yakabviswa zvachose.
Cress salad - mamiriro ekukura
Unoda kuita jindu duku pahwindo, zvino tevera mazano mashomanana akajeka:
- Lighting. Saladhi inogona kukura zvose kumusoro uye kumaodzanyemba kumadokero windowsill. Muchitonhora mamiriro okunze , zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa kuwedzera kuwedzera - phytolamps kana kuti fluorescent light. Chigadzirwa chacho chinofanira kunge chiri pakakwirira mamita 0.5 m kubva kumvuracress pahwindo. Apo pavanoshandisa mwenje dze LED, vanogona kuiswa panzvimbo yakakwirira ye5 cm kubva kumiti. Nguva yezuva rechiedza haifaniri kuva maawa anopfuura 14.
- Kupisa. Kuwedzera cress-saladi pabhandi kana sill window, zvakakosha kufunga, kuti iyo yakasimudza inotonhorera inogona kutungamirira kuzvinyorwa zvevhu uye kuparadzwa kweminda. Izvo zvinokosha kubva pa17 kusvika ku20 ° C zvinoonekwa sezvakanaka.
- Kusarudzwa. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kugara uchibvisa michero yakawedzerwa. Nenguva yekutanga nzira yacho inofanira kuitwa kwevhiki mushure mokubuda, asi cherechedza kuti kureba pakati pehushanga hakufaniri kunge kunopfuura 2 cm.Chipiri chekubvisa zvishoma zvinokurudzirwa mushure mekuumbwa kwemazana mashizha. Mushure meizvi, pakati pemiti inofanira kunge inenge masendimita mashanu Nemhaka yeiyi, mvuracress iri pahwindo inowedzera, kwete kutambanudzira kumusoro.
Kunaka mvuracress - ivhu
Kana zvakasarudzwa kudyara mbeu mumunda, zvino zvakanaka kuti mumutevere kuchitoro. Sarudza "Biogrunt" yose, iyo inenge iine zvinhu zvose zvinokosha uye inenge isingadi kugadzirira, ndiko kuti, kubviswa kwemakemikari nezvimwe zvakadaro. Kana uchidyara mvuracress pamba, yeuka kuti kunofanira kuva nemafuta akawanda muvhu. Zviri paakaiti iyo, kana ukashandisa nyika yakawanda, iyo inofanirwa kuve yakabikwa muchoto, kuitira kuti pasina mabhakitiriya.
Nzira yekudiridza mvuracress kumba sei?
Kukura nokukurumidza, zvinokosha kuramba uchichengetedza ivhu hwomumvura, nokuti kana iwe uchibvumira kuomeswa kwevhu, simiti ichakurumidza kukura uye kuvira ichava yakanyanya. Nokuti kunwisa kunoshandiswa kunwisa kunogona nerefu refu. Kuwedzera cress-saladi pamba pahwindo rehwindo rinosanganisira kugara uchitsvaira kweminda, iyo inoshandiswa mvura mumhepo inotonhorera.
Cress-saladi pahwindo - kupfeka kupfeka
Inokurudzirwa kushandisa ma fertilizer kakawanda:
- Apo yekutanga mashizha chaiwo anooneka, shandisa sarudzo ye urea , iyo 25 g ye carbamide inofanira kutorwa mubhodhi remvura. Iwe unogona kuunza iyo pasi pemudziro uye kupedza kupopera.
- Kukura zvakanaka greens watercress, vhiki mushure mekutanga kufungisa, kuwedzera manyowa, iyo inosanganiswa 20 g ye superphosphate uye 10 g ye potassium salt uye ammonium sulfate. Nhamba yakatarwa inoverengerwa pane bhakiti remvura. Mushure mokukohwa, shandisai fertilizer zvakare, kuitira kuti mbeu dzinokura dzipe mishonga.
Zvipembenene zvewatercress
Sezvo mashizha pahwindo ari kukura nokukurumidza, saka zvirwere zvake hazvina nguva yekunyangarika. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoiti, kana ivhu rakanyorovesa, gumbo rima rinogona kuonekwa. Muchiitiko ichi, nzira yega yekubuda ndeyekuisa miti, nokuti haikwanisi kurapwa nefungicides, zvisinei kana hodi isingakodzeri kudya. Tsanangudzo yemvuracress inoratidza kuti zvipembenene zviviri zvinogona kurwisa iyo - firimu ye cruciferous uye kabichi fluke.
Pane kugadzirisa mvuracress kubva kunezvipembenene?
Kana cruciferous fleas yakaonekwa pamuti, ipapo kupomera kunofanira kuitwa nekupedza huni kana hutu hwefodya mumvura. Izvi zvinotyisa kunze kwechirwere uye hazviparadzi huhu hwemiti. Vakawanda vanofarira kuti vashandise magidhi e-cress-salad nekabhokisi butterfly, asi chete makemikari anogona kurarama nazvo, uye haabvumirwi nemiti iyi. Mhinduro chete ndeyokubata nemaoko. Iwe unogona kushandisa chiedza sechinhu.