Shefraera yakareba (kusvika ku 2.5 mamita) muti kana shrub nemashizha anoyevedza ayo anotaridzika somuchindwe. Mashizha emubiki anogona kunge ari muchero kana kuti akajeka. Kana iwe uchipa musha wakanaka kuchengetedza izvi mumiti yekunze, chefler achakufadza iwe uye achaita kuti kukudzwa kuongororwa kwevatenzi vako. Ndiyo nzira yekuchengetedza zvakakodzera ruzha rwemaruva, isu tichanzwisisa zvino.
Mucherechedzo wekusimudzira, kutarisira uye kubereka kumba
Kuchengetedza kumba nokuti shampler iri nyore, chinhu chikuru ndechokusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yemaruva uye kuvimbisa kunzvimbo yakakwirira mumwaka unopisa. Asi, pamusoro pezvose zvakarongeka. Icho kutonhora kwekutengesa kwakanaka kubva 16 ° C kusvika 22 ° C. Panguva imwecheteyo, mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzevafudzi dzinoda kutonhora kunotonhora - kwete pasi pe 18oC, asi mashizha ane mashizha matsvuku achapfuura zvakakwana pa 14-16 ° C. Kana mumwaka wechando kutonhorera muimba yacho kwakafanana nechezhizha, saka iwe unoda kutarisira sheffler muzhizha.
Shefera haibvumiri kunyanya kuwanda, kuitira kuti mvura inyore inofanira kuva yakaenzana. Asi kuomeswa kwepasi coma hakugoni kubvumirwa. Mumwaka wechando, kunwa kunofanira kuderedzwa, uye nechepamusoro-soro kunogona kupisa mhepo, kuderedza kana kubvisa zvachose humidification yemhepo. Muzhizha, kuchengetwa kwemukati wemaruva kunofanira kusanganisira, kunze kwekudiridza, kuputika, kunyorera mhepo nemapuranga ane mahwendefa akanyorova pedyo nemuti, nekupukuta mashizha ane siponji yakasvibira kubva muguruva. Uyewo muzhizha zvakakosha kuti nguva nenguva ipe mhepo inopisa mumhepo itsva.
Asi maziso akajeka ezuva haadi mucheki. Zvakanyanya zviri nani zvinonzwa nekuparadzanisa kwezuva, zvakare zvakakodzera penumbra zviri mukati. Asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti variegedomu mafomu anoda chimwe chiedza kudarika hama dzavo dzakashata.
Munguva yekukura kushingaira, kubva munaEpril kusvika kuSeptember, chefler anoda kudya. Iyo inobudiswa nekubatsira kwezvinokonzera mboreti, dzimwe nguva inotsiva iyo nehuwandu hwemumanyorera. Fertilizers inoshandiswa katatu pamwedzi panguva dzakaringana.
Miti yacho inofanira kuiswa mumakore maviri ose. Inoda mvura yakanaka - yakawedzerwa ivhu kana kuti ceramic chips pamucheto wehari haisi pasi pe 1/4 yehuwandu. Ivhu rinofanira kutorwa nemiti yemichindwe. Zvakanakisisa kuisa mutsime kana kupera.
Kupararira kwe shephler nemucheka uye mbeu. Asi mbeu ndiyo rarest way. Vanofanira kudyarwa muhari muna February-March. Kusvikira majeremusi aonekwa, zvakakosha kuchengeta firiji yekamuri pa 22 ° C, uye inogona kuderedzwa kusvika 18 ° C.
Kazhinji kazhinji, mufudzi anoparadzirwa nemichero. Kuti uite izvi, zvakatemwa zvinoshandiswa ne-hormonal kusanganiswa uye zvakasimwa musanganiswa wekuenzana zvikamu zve peat nejecha. Mucheka wacho akafukidzwa negorozi regirazi ndokusiira pane kutonhora kwe20-22 ° C. Kunyange zvazvo macheroti asina kukwaniswa zvachose, anofanirwa kudzivirirwa kubva kune mhepo.
Panewo nzira yekuparidzira kudengenyeka nematanda emhepo, asi yakakodzera chete kune vane ruzivo florists. Kuti uite izvi, kudurwa kunoitwa padanda remuti uye rakaputirwa nemassi, uye rakafukidzwa nefirimu pamusoro. Firimu uye ivhu rinofanira kugara rakanyoroveswa. Mushure mechinguva pane trunk pane midzi. Musoro wacho unotemwa nemidzi uye wakasimwa pasi.
Zvirwere zvevafudzi
Kuchengetedza kusina kunaka kwevatariri kuchaita kuti pave nekurwara. Kazhinji kazhinji idzi ndezvirwere zvinotevera:
- Kunyanya kunwisa kunwisa kunotungamirira kumidzi yakaora. Kuti uchengetedze muti, unofanirwa kuiswa mumudziyo mutsva, kubvisa nzvimbo dzose dzakabatwa nemidzi.
- Kushaya kwehuputi uye kunyora kunogadzira miganhu yemashizha tsvina. Nokuda kwechirimwa kuti uwanezve, zvinokosha kubvisa chikonzero.
- Kutsika kwakadzika kunogona kukanganisa kuora kwemupiki. Munyaya iyi, inofanira kutamirwa kunzvimbo inopisa.
- Uyezve, mufudzi anogona kurwiswa nezvipembenene, zvakadai sefrips, scab uye spider mite. Chirimwa chakakanganiswa chiri kure nedzimwe dzose, mhepo inonyorova inowedzera uye inobatwa ne sese solution. Kana chironda chiri chakasimba, ipapo simu inoda kudirwa nemishonga inopisa.