Osteospermum iri maruva anoyevedza akanaka zvakangofanana ne daisy yakauya kwatiri ichibva kuAfrica. Inogona kuve yakasiyana nehukuru, ruvara, uyewo mumamiriro emakwenzi. Iyo yakawanda yemaruva inosvika masentimita masere, uye yakakwirira mamita 1. Kusiyana nemamomiles, mu osteospermum mbeu iri pamutsanga lobes, kwete pane tubular. Osteospermums inoratidzika zvakanaka kwazvo mubindu remahombekiti , mabhurocha , masangano nemaruva emaruva.
Muchikamu chino, ndinoda kukutaurira kuti ndeupi mutarisiro unodiwa osteospermma panguva yekurimwa mune kondinendi yedu isati yomuAfrica.
Nzira yekukura sei osteospermum?
Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti osteospermum haina kunyatsoteerera, inodawo kutarisirwa. Kana iwe ukatevera mimwe mitemo, iye achakufadza iwe ne mahara inflorescences.
- Denga uye chiedza. Kuti osteospermum itange midzi, zvakakosha kuidyara muvhu risina kubereka, kunyanya munzvimbo yezuva. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, haasi kurasikirwa nekushongedza kunyange panguva yakaipa yekunze. Kana iwe ukakura osteospermum mune zvidha, iwe unofanira kutora humus, mashizha uye sod land, pamwe nejecha. Zvose izvi zvinofanira kusanganiswa nekuenzana 1: 1: 1: 1.
- Kupisa. Ruva rakanaka rinorega kutsungirira kutonhora uye kutonhora, pamwe chete nemamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka emamiriro okunze. Zvisinei, pasina mamiriro ezvinhu iwe unogona kuichengeta muimba inopisa.
- Kunwisa. Mumavhiki mashomanana mushure mekudyara, kumwaira kunofanirwa kunge kusingagumi uye kuwanda. Munguva yekurimwa kwe osteospermum mune zvidha, ivhu rakaoma harifaniri kubvumira, zvisinei, hazvowo hazvina kukodzera kudururira maruva, nokuti kubva panemoti inogona kufa.
- Fertilizer. Munguva yekuchengetedza nekukuridzira osteospermum, unofanira kufudza maruva vhiki imwe neimwe - nenzira iyi unogona kuwana zvakanaka uye zvakawanda maruva.
- Pinching. Kuti uwane gwenzi rinosvibira uye branching yakaisvonaka, osteospermum inofanira kubviswa kaviri.
- Pruning. Kuti uwedzere maruva emaruva akazara, zvakakosha kuti nguva nenguva abvise inflorescence yakatsvuka.
Kuberekwa kwe osteospermum
Kune marudzi maviri ekuberekwa kwe osteosperm: michero uye mbeu. Mimwe mhuka inogona kuparadzirwa nembeu. Nokuda kweizvi, zvakakosha kudyara mbeu muvhu munaMarch-April uye kuvhara midziyo negirazi.
Zvisinei, maruva akawanda esteospermum anoparadzirwa chete nemucheka, chete munyaya iyi iyo inowanikwa maruva zvinokonzerwa nemiti zvakachengetedzwa, nokuti panguva yekudyara vanhu vanogona kugoverwa pakati pevana. Uyezve, kana iwe uchida kuzivisa kodzero yekodzero yemunhu mumwechete, unofanirwa kubereka osteospermum chete mune zvinomera.
Nokuda kwekubereka, cuttings inofanira kutorwa kubva pamusoro pemiti munaJanuary-February. Itai kuti vasvike pakupisa kwe20 ° C kwemwedzi uye chete mozoisa muhari. Apo kutyisidzirwa kwechando hakuchazofananidzirwe, zvakakosha kudyara mbeu yakakura uye yakakura kunzvimbo yekusingaperi yekurima.
Kuti osteospermum ive chimiro chisingaperi, panguva yekutanga kwekuvhura inofanira kuiswa muimba mune imwe nzvimbo inotonhorera uye yakajeka-saka osteospermum ichapona zvakanaka munguva yechando. Munguva yechando, kudiridza kunofanira kunge kusina kukwana, asi usapfutidza ivhu.
Seeding uye kutarisira osteospermum
Kana kubereka kusakosha pakuchengetedza kwemiti yemichero nemafuta, ipapo osteospermum inogona kudyarwa mbeu. Kuti rubudire osteospermum rakatanga munaJune, zvakakosha kuzvisima pakupera kwaMarch. Kuti urege kudzikurira kumudzi, zvinokwanisika kudyara osteospermum pakarepo muhari, ipapo kusarudza hakuzodiwi.
Mbeu isu tinomesa kusvika pakadzika 0.5 cm uye tinovata pasi. Mushure meizvi, pombi inofanira kutamirwa kunzvimbo inopisa zvakanaka zvakakwana nezuva. Icho kutonhora kunofanira kunge kune 18-20 ° C. Kana iwe uchitevera mitemo iyi uye uchengetedze mvura inonwisa, ipapo muvhiki iwe uchaona mavanga ekutanga.
Sezvatareva kare, osteospermma inobvumira kushanduka kwekushandura kwakanyatsonaka, asi, panguva yekuonekwa kwemashizha okutanga zviri nani kutsamwisa simiti uye kutanga zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza kutonhora. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kuzarura mahwindo ari pedyo nehuva kwemaminitsi 10-15. Nguva inofanira kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kutonhora kunoderera kusvika 12 ° C.