Zvirwere zvepachikafu zvezvikamu zvehutano hwemadzimai kunyange pamutambo wakakwirira wekurapa kwemishonga nhasi inguva yakaoma. Zvinonyanya kukosha ndeyekuti incology inonyanya "vaduku" - pangozi iye zvino inosanganisira vakadzi vane makore ekubereka (pasi pemakore makumi mana). Chimwe chezvirwere izvi ndeye squamous cell carcinoma yemukati.
Nezve chirwere
Muchiziviso chinoumbwa nemaviri akasiyana-siyana, akavharwa nepamusoro-soro-epithelium, iyo inongororwa nguva nenguva. Pasi pesimba rezvimwe zvinhu, apo epithelium inoshandiswa patsva, kukura kwemasvikiro anowanzoitika, izvo zvinokonzera kuonekwa kwechirwere chinouraya.
Kutaura munyaya iyi yechirwere chekenza, sekutonga, tinoreva squamous cell carcinoma yemukirini uteri - rudzi rwekenza inowanzoitika kakawanda. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana masero eatypical akapinda muEpithelium chete - iyi inonyanya kuitika, kana iri nyaya yekupindira mukati memadzika akadzika - ichi chirwere.
Makero emukenza anogona kupararira kune nhengo dzepedyo, uyewo kutanga matema, ndiko kuti, kugadzira matumbo matsva kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kufungidzira kwe squamous cell carcinoma yemukatidzi mukusavapo kwechirwere ndiko kunonyadzisa - kazhinji chirwere chacho chinowedzera kuipa.
Sezvo chirwere ichi chisingaitiki panguva imwe chete, zvikamu zvitatu zvekutsvaga kwayo zvakasiyana: zvakasiyana, zvakasiyana uye zvakaderera-grade-grade squamous cell carcinoma yemukati. Zvichienderana nechimiro chekenza masero, yakasiyana:
- chirwere chechirwere chechibereki chisina kubhadharwa - tumarara masero haabvumi uye haaiti keratinize;
- keratinizing kenza - yakaipa maitiro cornifies, yakavhara chibereko chechivivheri nechokuoma.
Zvinokonzera uye Zviratidzo
Chikonzero chikuru chechirwere chinonzi papillomavirus yevanhu. Mukuwedzera, pakati pezvikonzero zvinoita kuti kuve nekudzidziswa kwekenza, tinokwanisa kusiyanisa:
- multiple abortions;
- kuvhiringidza zvirongwa mumuviri wechibereko;
- zvirwere zvinotapukira zvejenjini;
- kazhinji kuchinja kwevamwe vashandi;
- genetic predisposition;
- Upenyu hwepabonde kusvikira makore gumi nemashanu;
- kusvuta;
- kwete-kuchengetedza utsanana hwehumwe.
Squamous squamous carcinoma yemukativha haibvi pakarepo. Kanzi dzidzo inotanga kuwedzera gore, zvishoma nezvishoma ichifamba kubva pachigamba chekutanga kusvika kune yakaoma. Kanzera inogona kunge isingaenzaniswi, ichizviratidza chave ikozvino padanho rekukundwa kweimwe nhengo. Pakati pezviratidzo, uchicherechedza kuti iwe unofanira kubva waenda kune chiremba:
- kubuda uye kuonekwa kubva kumudzimai;
- kurwadziwa kumashure, kazhinji kupa muchigunun'una;
- kugara kuneta uye kusimba;
- fever, edema yemigumo.
Diagnostics
Sezvo chirwere ichi kwenguva refu chingave chisishungurudzi mukadzi zvachose, chirwere chakakodzera munguva inobatsirwa chete nekuongororwa periodic pane gynecologist. Iwe unogona kuziva masero emukenza ane rubatsiro rwePe test - yekudzidza smear kubva epithelium yemukirini.
Mamwe mashoko akazara anogona kuwanikwa ne colposcopy (kuongorora kwechirongwa nechokushandisa). Kana, mushure mekuita kweizvi, chiremba ane kunyunyuta kuduku kwekuve nekenza, bhiopsy inorayirwa.
Kurapa kwe squamous cell carcinoma yemukati
Nzira dzinotevera dzinoshandiswa kurapa chirwere ichi:
- knife method;
- electrosurgical method;
- laser technology;
- radiation therapy;
- chemotherapy .
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana bvisa chiremera chechirwere (uyewo kuti usadzoke zvakare), sekutonga, nzira yakakwana inoshandiswa. Yeuka kuti kuongororwa kwenguva yakakodzera kuchaita kuti zvirwere zvive nyore, saka usakanganwa kushanyira chiremba-gynecologist's office kaviri pagore.