Cervical carcinoma inoreva zvirwere zvinouraya zvevakadzikadzi. Iyi ndiyo yechipiri inowanzoitika mushure mekenza yemazamu, chirwere chepachiviri chevanhu muvakadzi. Cancers yemudzimai wepervical localization ndeyemhando mbiri:
- zvipembenene zvinokonzera masero (kusvika kusvika 90% emhosva);
- cervical adenocarcinoma (zvisiri zvishoma, hapana kupfuura 20% yezviitiko zvose).
Zvinokonzera cervical carcinoma
Masayendisiti anotenda kuti zvinyorwa zvinosuruvarisa zvinokonzerwa semagumisiro ekuchinja kwezvinhu zvemasero emasero ari pasi pesimba rekunze nekunze kwemuviri wemuviri. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- kuvepo kwevanganganisa mavirusiki mumuviri (herpes uye papillomavirus);
- miitiro yakaipa, kunyanya kusvuta;
- upenyu hwepabonde uye hwepabonde;
- kukanganisa mumuviri wemukati panguva yekuberekwa, kubvisa pamuviri, kupindira mune zvekurapa.
Zviratidzo uye Kuongororwa kweCervical Carcinoma
Ngozi yemukenza wemucheche ndeyekuti mumatanho ekutanga, apo mikana yekurapa kwakakwana yakawanda, inogona kunge isina kumira. Kana izvi zvatoitika, pane zviratidzo zvakadai sokuti:
- kunonoka pakati pemwedzi, shure kwepabonde;
- kurwadziwa munharaunda yepasi, mudumbu rezasi;
- chimiro chekudzidzira munzvimbo ye lymph nodes.
Carcinoma inonyanya kuongororwa panguva yekuongororwa kwemazuva ano nevana gynecologists. Kushanyira chiremba nguva dzose kunoita kuti zvikwanise kutarisisa mberi kwekugadzirwa kwechirchi dysplasia , iyo inobatanidza nemamiriro ekunze.
Kuonekwa kwezviratidzo zveAypia muCervical mucosa masero zvinoratidza zero danho rekenza yemukomana, iyo inonziwo preinvasive carcinoma kana cervical carcinoma in situ. Chikamu ichi chinoratidzirwa nekushaikwa kwekugomera kweAypia mune zvakadzika zvikamu zvechirwere.
Kushayikwa kwechirwere chekutanga kwecarcinoma kunotungamirira pakupinza zvishoma nezvishoma kenza mumutsipa. Kana chirwere ichi chichiri chiduku, kusvika kusvika 3 mm, uye taura nezve microcarcinoma yemukati, iyo ichiri kunyatsokwanisa kurapwa.
Zvidzidzo zvekudzivirira zvechirwere muzviratidzo zvegynecological zvinotora basa rinokosha mukutanga kuongororwa kwechirwere ichi, uye zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoitwa: smear on onococytology (Papanicolau test), colposcopy , biopsy.
Mushonga weCervical carcinoma
Kurapwa kwekenza yemucheche inorayirwa kuchitarisa kuongorora nharaunda yaro, nzvimbo yepamusoro, kuoma kwechikoro. Zera remukadzi, chido chake chokuva amai chinotorwawo.
Mune zvisiri zviitiko zvakakomba, vakadzi vaduku vanokwanisa kubudiswa kushandiswa kwezvisikwa zvakagadziriswa kuburikidza nekugunzva chiremera chechirwere, radio wave nzira dzakatevedzerwa nechemotherapy uye rayation therapy.
Vakadzi vanobva muzera rekubereka uye vane zvirwere zvakanyanya zvinoratidzwa kurapwa kwekuvhiya, kazhinji tumarara inobviswa pamwe chete nehutumbi hwose. Radiation uye chemotherapy inoshandiswa pakuzadza mushonga wakakwana, kudzivirira kuora kwekudzoka uye kukura kwemasimasi mune dzimwe nhengo.