Vanhu-stigmatics - chimwe chezvishamiso zvakasiyana-siyana, kuvepo kweChechi yeKaturike yakamanikidzwa kusimbisa.
Kubva panguva iyo, sezvo sangano rakazozivikanwa kunyika yose, ivo vakaenzana nemashiripiti aMwari kana zviratidzo zveDhiabhorosi, zvino vanozviona sechinhu chikuru. Saka ndeupi wepfungwa idzi dzinogona kuonekwa sechiswedera pedyo nechokwadi?
Chii chinonzi stigmata?
MuRoma yekare, kushorwa kwakanzi kushorwa, kwakaiswa pamitumbi yevaranda kana mhombwe dzinotyisa. Ichi chiratidzo chekucherechedza chakabatsira vanhu vakatendeseka vevanhu vechiRoma kudzivisa njodzi yekubhadhara mbavha kana mushumiri akanga apukunyuka kubva kuna tenzi wake wekare. Kubva mururimi rwechiGiriki, shoko rokuti "kushorwa" rinoshandurwa nenzira yakasiyana-siyana-zvinoreva ronda kana jekisi. Iyo iri mupfungwa iyi iyo nhasi inoshandiswa.
Stigmata - maronda, maronda uye maronda, zvichikonzera manzwiro anorwadza nekutevedzera maronda anofa aKristu. Pakupedzisira yaitenda kuti inogona kuonekwa chete pamuviri wevaKaturike vanozvipira uye vanoita zvechitendero. Munyika yanhasi, zviitiko zvekuonekwa kwemavanga mukati mevanhu vasina zvishoma zvakafanana nekutenda zvinowanzonyorwa. Zvinonzi kushorwa. Sezvo mavambo emakadhi achiri kuonekwa seasingazivikanwi, haasi maitiro ose anokurumidzira kutaura.
Nhoroondo yechitarisiko che stigmata
Pakarovererwa pamuchinjikwa, Jesu ainge aine maronda maronda pamaoko ake, tsoka, mwoyo uye pahuma. Nzira dzekukuvadzwa kubva kunepikiri nemhinzwa zvinogona kuonekwa munenge chero ipi zvayo. Zvinyorwa zvepaRopa munzvimbo dzakafanana zvakawanikwa paTurin Shroud - kusava nechokwadi, kuti asati afa Muponesi aibuda ropa, haikwanisi kuva!
Mutori wekutanga wekushorwa ndiye mupositora Pauro. Mutsamba kuvaGaratiya zvinokwanisika kuwana mutsara "nokuti ndinotakura matambudziko aIshe Jesu pamuviri wangu", iyo yaakati shure kwekufa kwaKristu. Zvisinei, vamwe vanokakavara vanodavira kuti Pauro anongotaura chete kukuvadzwa kwake nekurova mabwe.
"Vangomurova nematombo. Izvi zvakaitika muRistra parwendo rwokutanga rwoumishinari. Katatu ndakarohwa netsvimbo uye ndaiva nemwoyo murefu. "
Ndizvo zvose izvo zvinozivikanwa pamusoro pekurohwa.
Iyo yekutanga inonyorwa kubuda kwekunyadzisa, iyo isingachagoni kubvunzwa, yakaitika pamwe nemafungiro uye muChechi yeRoma, Francis weAsisi. Mushure mokunge vatenda muna Mwari, iye akatanga nheyo yehurumende uye akasarudza kupa minyengetero kuna Ishe. Panguva yekuverenga kwavo paGomo reVern pazuva rekusimudzirwa kweMuchinjikwa muna 1224, akange achinzwa nekubuda ropa panzvimbo yemavanga aKristu.
"Zvichindwe zvemaoko nemakumbo zvakaratidzika kunge zvakarovererwa pakati nepambopi. Aya maitiro aiva nechimiro chakakomberedzwa mukati memichindwe uye chimiro chakakomberedzwa nechekumucheto, uye akavapoteredza - nyama yakatsvuka, yakafanana nemirazvo, yakavhara kunze, sokunge kuti muchanza chembambo dzainge dzakanyongedzwa. "
Pakuguma kwehupenyu, kukakavara kwakatanga kuunza kutambudzika kwakanyanya mumuviri kuna Francis. Akanga achirwara zvakanyanya, asi haana kumbonyunyuta kune vakoma vake muimba yemamongi. Vanhu venguva yake vakarangarira kuti:
"Vanamoni vakaona kuti Francis akazviisa pasi pekuporesa iron uye moto, zvichiita kuti pave nemarwadzo anorwadza kaviri pane chirwere chacho pachako. Asi vakaona kuti haana kumbonyunyuta. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, ganda nemapfupa zvakasara kubva kwaari, kusuruvara kwakatsva pamaoko ake, iye airutsa ropa kwemazuva ekupedzisira. "
Imwe hama yakajeka-pfungwa yakati kwaari: "Baba, kumbirai Ishe kuti Achakusunungurai kubva pamarwadzo aya asingatambudziki uye kusuruvara."
Makore maviri ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwaFrancis apfuura pasi pechiratidzo chekufarira kune mutsvene nevatendi. Mapirgrim "anoshamisa asingaonekwi" mumaoko ake. Makomba akanga akasiyana uye kana mumwe munhu akamanikidza mumwe wavo kune rumwe rutivi rworuvoko, zvino rumwe ruvara rwakaratidzwa pane rumwe. Hapana chiremba aigona kutsanangura mavambo emakumbo.
Kubvira muzana remakore rechigumi nemaviri kusvika pamazuva edu, pane mazana 800 emhosva dze sigmata kuvanhu. Pakati peizvi, Chechi yeKaturike yakabvumirana kuti ione mavheti 400 chete.
Ndivanaani vanofanirwa kuva vanyengeri?
Pfungwa yepakutanga yevapristi iyo mavhesi anotarisa kuonekwa kwavo avo vanotenda mukuvapo kwaMwari vakakundikana apo tsvina yakatanga kuvhiringidza vatendi, mahure uye vaurayi. Ipapo vashumiri vechechi vaifanira kubvumirana nekuzvidemba kuti Mwari haasarudze vanhu kuratidza zvishamiso zvake. Muna 1868, musikana ane makore 18 wemushandi weBelgium Louise Lato akatanga kunyunyuta pamusoro pekufungidzira uye kurota. Zvadaro vhiki imwe neimwe pamakumbo ake, tsoka nemichindwe zvakatanga kuonekwa zvichibuda ropa. Sezvo ainyanya kuongorora Louise zvakanyatsonaka, chiremba wezvokurapa reBelgium akamanikidzwa kupa zita kune chiitiko chitsva cheku "kunyadzisa". Pakanga pasina kuchinja mune hutano hwemusikana akanga asina kumboshanyira chechi.
Kwemazana emakore akawanda, Vatican yakaunganidza huzhinji humwe uchapupu hwekubuda ropa uye yakanyora chiverengero chekuziva. 60% yevanhu vanopfeka stigmata vachiri maKaturike nekutenda. Vazhinji vavo vanogara muGreece, Italy, Spain kana Serbia. Pasi pfupi, kushorwa kunogona kuonekwa pakati pevagari veKorea, China neArgentina. 90% yevaya vakatora chikamu chekutambudzika kwaJesu ndivakadzi vezera rakasiyana.
The most curious cases
Muna 2006, nyika yose yakadzidza nezvekushorwa kweGiorgio Bongjovanni kubva kuItaly. Giorgio akafamba muEurope yose - uye munyika dzose kwaive nevangachida vaida kumuongorora. Vatori venhau nevanyengeri, vaItaly vakatora muimba yehotera - akanga asina simba rokubuda pamubhedha. Mukuwedzera kune zvaiwanzoita musikana pamaoko ake, akaratidza muchinjikwa weropa pahuma yake. Chiitiko chezvakaitika kwaari chaiva chimiro cheMhandara, uyo akaraira Bondjovanni kuenda kuguta rePutukezi reFatima. Giorgio aiva nemaronda pamuviri wake. Munguva yekutsvakurudza kwezvokurapa, vanachiremba vanotanga kushamisika kuti ropa romurume rinonzwa se roses. Icho chinonyadzisa chinozviti iye muporofita uye inotaura kuti Jesu achakurumidza kudzokera pasi kuzoita Fair Trial.
Muna 1815, musikana waDominic Lazari akaberekerwa munyika imwe chete, uyo ane chinangwa chinosiya mibvunzo yakawanda kupfuura mhinduro. Kubvira paudiki, akadzingwa nechakaipa chakaipa: pazera remakore gumi nemasere, mukadzi asina tsitsi akanga ari nherera uye akaramba kudya. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare, apo iye akatanga kudzokera kumararamiro ehupenyu zvishomanana, mumwe wehama dzacho akachera Lazari mumugero, kwavakagara pasina chiedza usiku hwose. Kubva pane kutya iye akatanga kutapukira kwekufa uye Dominica akaoma mitezo. Kuti atore zvokudya zvaaisaita: chero chikafu chakaita kuti ave nekurwisa kukuru.
Pazera remakore makumi maviri nemashanu, "zviratidzo zvaKristu" zvakaonekwa pamuchinda wemurwere wenhema. Mumamiriro ose mairi maoko ake akanga ari, ropa rakayerera mumucheto weminwe yake: yaiita seinobatanidza kune musingaoneki. Asati afa pahuma yake, Dominica yakabuda kubva korona yeminzwa ndokubva yanyangarika. Akafa ava nemakore 33.
Kutambura kweDominica Lazari hakuratidzi kutyisa kwazvo pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu akaitwa naTeresa Neumann. Muna 1898, musikana akaberekerwa muBavaria, uyo aifanira kurarama moto unotyisa mumakore makumi maviri uye akawana rubatsiro kubva pakuwira pasi pamatanho. Mushure mekunge apedza makore manomwe ari pamubhedha mune imwe mutezo, akagara achiterera kune vanachiremba achiti haazokwanisa kufamba.
Muna 1926 Teresa akasimuka, zvichipesana nezvakafanotaurwa, uye chiratidzo chake, chakarasika nekuda kwekupisa, chakadzokera kwaari. Sekuporeswa kune dzimwe zvirwere, zvakabva zvangova itsva: pamuviri weNeumann vakakuvadzwa stigmata. Kubva musi iwoyo chaiwo, Chishanu wega wega kusvika pakufa kwake muna 1962, akawira mukutadza. Kazhinji, Theresa akawana zuva rokurovererwa kwaKristu paKarvari. Zviratidzo zvakatanga kubuda ropa, musi woMugovera ropa rakamira, uye vhiki imwe neimwe zvinhu zvose zvakadzokororwa zvakare.
Chechi yeOrthodox inopesana neChechi yeKaturike mune zvose zvinoratidzira kushorwa. Munguva yeMiddle Ages, vamiririri veOrthodoxy ndivo vakatanga kutanga kuvhima uroyi, vachitarisa maronda ekubuda ropa evanhu vanosemesa se "zviratidzo zvaDhiyabhorosi". Makore zana gare gare, Chechi yeKaturike yakabvuma chikanganiso uye yakatsigira kuti kushorwa chiratidzo chekudenga. Asi vatendi vose vanobvumirana navo here?