Hydrangea arborescent - kudyara uye kutarisira

Hortensia muti wemuti unobva kuNorth America. Ikoko, mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo, inokura kusvika mamiriyoni maviri, uye mumunda wega - chete kusvika ku 1.5 m.Hortensia is shrub ine mavara makuru mavara mavara maviri (mavara machena uye mabluish) uye maduku maduku asina kuunganidzwa akaunganidzwa mu inflorescences ane chidimbu anenge 15 cm.

Kune matatu matatu e hydrangea muti:

1. Grandiflora-anofadzwa nenhamba yakawanda ye inflorescences yakakura ye-cream.
2. Annabel - inogona kusvika 1-1.5 m uye yakareba mamita matatu, inotumbuka nemachena makuru eplorescences. Chinhu chakanaka ndechokuti mashizha haashanduki masikati.
3. Sterilis - yakasiyana-siyana uye yakareba kwenguva refu maruva machena akawanda, yekutanga-machena, uye ipapo-machena.

Muchikamu chino tichakurukura mitemo inokosha yekuchengetedza muti we hydrangea mushure mekudyara, iyo inogona kuparidzirwa uye ndeipi matambudziko makuru anowira panguva yekurimwa.

Kukura kwe hydrangea mumuti

1. Nzvimbo . Nokuda kwekudyara hydrangeas nzvimbo yakanakisisa iri mu penumbra, kuitira kuti zuva rivhenekera gwenzi chete mangwanani uye manheru, uye sezvo ichi chiri chitubu chine rudo, hachifaniri kudyarwa pedyo nemiti.
2. Ivhu . Nezvitsuwa zvakakosha zvakakosha, asi chiedza chemumumvu yevhu, pamwe chete nemashizha pasi nekuwedzera kwe peat nejecha, usashandise ivhu nearimu uye madota.
3. Kutarisira . Hydrangea inonyanya kufarira unyoro, saka mvura kamwe kamwe pavhiki, uye kuchengetedza unyoro, unofanira kugaya trunk yegwenzi re hydrangea rine 6 cm yakasara ye peat kana kuti sawdust. Mvura ine mvura yakajeka inonyanya kukosha. Weeding uye weeding inoitwa panguva imwe chete neinodiridza.
4. Transplantation . Zviri nani kutama gore negore mangwanani-ngwanani, asi kugadzirira kuti kuiswa kwemavara kunotanga muvhuvhu: gadzira rwonzi rwemhete kunze kwemuti wevhu, uzadza ne compost uye mvura nguva dzose. Mushure mekugadzirira kwakadaro, hydrangea miti yemuti muti unotsungirira kushandiswa.
5. Top dressing . Kuti zvikure zvakanaka uye zvizere zvizere pasi pe hydrangea, fertilizer inofanira kushandiswa nguva dzose. Mushonga wekutanga unogadzirwa neKemira-flower kugadzirira mukati megore, kusati kwanyura kwegwenzi, yechipiri panguva yehutano yakagadzirwa ne phosphorus uye potassium (50 g uye 25-30 g, zvichienderana). Sezvokupfeka kwepamusoro, iwe unogona kushandisa zvinodhaka zvemucheka (diluted whey, mukaka wakaoma kana kefir) kana kuti isina simba ye potassium permanganate, iyo inosimbisa hydrangea inotsvaira.

Kuberekwa kwemiti yemafuta hydrangea

Usati wawedzera muti we hydrangea, unofanirwa kusarudza nzira ipi yekuita nayo zviri nani: michero, kupatsana kwegwenzi rekare kana mavara.

Kubereka kuburikidza nekuparadzaniswa kwegwenzi rekare kunoitwa musati maita majisi:

• chengetedza gwenzi;
• foshoro muzvikamu nemidzi uye mashizha;
• kuisa munzvimbo itsva.

Iwe haugoni kubvisa mbeu yose, uye unoparadzanisa chete chikamu chemakona ekupedzisira nemidzi.

Nokuda kwekubereka kwe hydrangea nemiti yakagadzirwa nemiti , inokohwa panguva yekuyerera kwegwenzi, kubvisa zviputi zvepical zvisizvo zvisina kusimba zvegore rino. Kuti uchengetedze zviri nani, zvibata navo ne "Kornevin" uye uzviise muvhu rakaorera nejecha riri kumusoro, ich cuttings inotora midzi mukati memwedzi. Muvhu rakavhurika, midzi yakasimwa yakasimwa muna August.

Asi zvakanyanya kuwedzera kuburikidza nematanda:

• Muchirimo, runza rimwe rutsva uye uise pasi munharaunda yakagadzirwa 8-10 cm yakadzika;
• akaiisa uye yakasvibiswa nehupamhi hwevhu 1-1.5 cm;
• tipfuti yemapuranga akapfugamira kumusoro (pakona ye 45 °);
• nguva dzose isunungure, mvura uye kwenguva yakati 2-3 dzimwe nguva kudurura nyika;
• kuti aparadzanise kubva kumusango mukuru ane rubatsiro rwemudzimai wega wega wekupedzisira kwegore uye nekukurumidza kuifukidza nechigadziko chepasi kunzvimbo yekusingaperi;
• maruva anotanga kwemakore 4-5.

Ndeipi nguva yokuderedza hydrangea muti?

Hamu hydrangea bhesheni haisi pasi pomuti kuchekerera, kubvisa chete hutambo hwechando hwemafuro. Mushure mezera remakore mana vanotanga kubvisa pakutanga kwegore, kubvisa kubva kumagumo kusvika masendimita makumi maviri, izvi zvinoita kuti kuwedzerwa kweplorescences.

Zvirwere nezvinetso zve hydrangea mumuti

Hydrangea muti unowanikwa kune chlorosis (mashizha ane mashizha), iyo inogadziriswa saroni yewaini inobatsira. Uye pamusoro pezvitsva zvitsva uye zvine simba zvinogona kugadzirisa aphid .

Vazhinji vemizambiringa vanowanzosanzwisisi kuti nei hydrangea muti wemuti usingadi. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi:

• achiri muduku (inomera mumakore 4-5);
• mamiriro ezvinhu asina kukodzera (kuchera mashoma, kupfeka kwepamusoro, kusinganisa kwakakwana);
• Kushungurudza kwemafuro.

Nokuda kwekudzivirira kwechando uye kwenguva yakareba maruva kubva munaJune kusvika munaSeptember, hydrangea inozivikanwa zvikuru pakati pevarimi.