"Mvura yemipata" - iyi ndiro zita remiti itsva yeKarl Linnaeus, iyo yatinoziva semaruva emupata. Iyi ndeimwe yemirairo yekutanga yechinyakare, asi kubvira kare kare maruva emupata wacho haabatanidzwi nemufaro kubva kumazuva anopisa akauya, asi nekushungurudzika uye kusuruvara, nokuti madzitateguru edu akaita nharo pamusoro pesimba remashiripiti yemuti uyu. Kana iwe usati uri wevafudzi vemhemberero yekare uye nheyo, kudyara, kukura uye kutarisira maruva emupata mubindu ndiyo mhinduro yakakwana yekugadzira nzvimbo yakaisvonaka yakagadziriswa yebumbiro duku . Nzira yekudyara iri duva rakanaka pawebsite yako, uye kuti ungaitarisirwa sei mune ramangwana, tichakuudza zvakawanda.
Tsanangudzo pfupi yemiti
Mune mhando yemaruva emupata masayendisiti anosanganisira imwe yemhando, asi, maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi dzezvinomera, iyi mhuka inoumbwa. Kana tikatarisa nzvimbo yeLly-of-the-settlement settlement, tinokwanisa kusiyanisa mazita epasi apa. Vamwe vavo vanorondedzerwa mune mamwe mabhuku semhando dzakasiyana-siyana, asi chaizvoizvo kune zvishoma zvakasiyana kubva kuEurope.
Nyaya inowanikwa mumatende edu ndeye maruva emarudzi e "Maisky". Chimiro chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chikafu chemupata uripo, kudyara nekutarisira izvo zviri nyore. Iwe unogona kuonawo maruva emupata we "Keizke" ane mazamu makuru akave akafanana nemaruva, ruvara rwemupata wekumupata, unowedzera kunyanya mukati memakumbo emakomo ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweU.S, mutambo weTranscaucasian womupata, uyo uri mhando dzakawanda.
Kune iyo inopedza mbeu yacho ndeyayo, inoratidzirwa nekunyanyisa kwayo kuderera. Maruva emupata anonzwa akashamisa, ose ari pakati pemiti yakawanda yemasango, uye mumasikati akazaruka. Asi kana uchidyara nekutarisira munda wekasi wemupata paDacha, iwe unofanira kufungisisa izvozvo nekunamata shading, maruva achave ari maduku, uye nguva yekupenya ichave ifupi.
Inotarisira kubzala maruva emupata
Chinhu chokutanga chinoda kubhadharwa ndezvekuumbwa kwevhu. Kana iri yakaoma, ipapo maruva-e-mu-mupata anonyunguduka. Izvo zvakanakisisa zvemuti wacho inobata zvakanaka, ivhu remumvura primer. Panyika yakadaro maruva emupata anogona kukura kusvika makore gumi.
Kugadzirira kwevhu kunofanira kutanga gore usati wapfuurira nekanyasi yemupata. Kudzokorora kunowanikwa pasi pevhu pane 25-30 masentimita. Dhaka rekusarerekera yemiti yacho inogamuchirwa, asi pamvura yakasvibiswa, midzi yakasvibira, yakanyorova uye ine mashizha emupata ichakura zviri nani. Kana ivhu risina kusimba acidic panzvimbo yacho, rinofanira kunge rakanyatsozivikanwa kare (kusvika ku 300 gramu yeaimu pamamita mita). Iwe unogonawo kugadzira manyowa, peat compost, humus. Kubva pamumanyorera, nyore superphosphate uye potassium sulfate inogona kushandiswa. Munguva yezhizha, nzvimbo yaunoronga kuisa maruva emupata unofanirwa kubatwa pasi pemhepo kuitira kuti masora asatora kuifarira. Nebasa rimwechete rinotarisana nemafuta, iyo inofanira kubviswa mukutanga kwekuvhura, ichibva muvhu iyo midzi yavo.
Pakutanga kwegore, kusunungura ivhu, ita mapaundi gumi nemashanu mukati maro nekudyara maruva emaruva emupata, apo pane zvidimbu zve rhizomes uye lobules yemidzi. Kana iyo yakakura yakakura kupfuura 0,6 masentimita uye kumusoro yakapoteredzwa, inenge ichizadza gore rekutanga. Mafuro akasara achafadza chete nemashizha mashoma,
Miti miduku haifaniri kutarisirwa zvakakwana. Iwe unogona kufukidza maruva emupata nemuriwo wakaora, uye pakupera kwezhizha, fudza nemaminerari kana mvura inogadzirwa nemumanyorera. Kana iri zhizha rave rakaoma, rinodikanwa kunwisa maruva emupata kusvika kanomwe pavhiki. Weeding kubva kumasora ndicho chinodiwa, kana iwe uchida kuti maruva emupata ufare mafambiro makuru. Kwechando, muti wacho haudi pokugara.