Ropa rinotakurudzirwa kuuropi kuburikidza nemaketari e-carotid. Nekuunganidza kwecholesterol pamadziro evascula, kune mavara mumatari eti carotid, kurapwa kune izvo zvinoda kupindira kwakanyanya. Izvi zvinova chikonzero chekudzivirirwa (stenosis yemidzi yeropa) uye kunopesana neropa rekuyerera, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira ku thrombosis uye kuora mwoyo kwechirwere.
Zviratidzo zvemasango mumaketari emakarotid
Mishonga inopa utano yakasununguka uye yakasvibiswa, zvisinei, sezvainoita mapepa, kusunungura kwavo uye kunokonzera kunotora. Pamadziro panguva, calcium, cholesterol, fibrous tissue particles zvinogona kuiswa. Munhu mukuru uyu, inowedzera dambudziko reku cholesterol plaques mudare re carotid.
Pakutanga kwekutanga, zvinenge zvisingabviri kuona chirwere chacho. Kazhinji munhu anodzidza nezvekuvapo kwehutano mushure mekunge achinzwa chirwere. Zvisinei, zvakakodzera kubhadhara kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvisati zvaitika:
- kugona, kuchema kukuyeuka;
- kunzwa kwekupisa uye kupera;
- kurasikirwa kwekufambidzana kwekufamba;
- kunyanya kuora kwemaonero mune rimwe ziso;
- kuputsa kwekutaura mabasa;
- faint .
Kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvakafanana, iwe unogona kunge uchangobva kupora. Zvadaro zvakakosha kusvika kuna chiremba nekukurumidza.
Kubviswa kwepakiti mumakarotidi emariti
Nechimiro chinyoro chechirwere, chiremba anorayira kurapa kwakakodzera, kunosanganisira kutora mishonga inoderedza ropa, ichidzivirira kuumbwa kweropa. Mukuwedzera, kukoshesa kukuru kunopiwa kune mararamiro evarwere, anofanirwa kurega zvinodhaka uye kutarisa kudya kunokosha.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakomba, chidimbu chetari carotid rinobviswa nekuvhiyiwa. Chiremba anokwanisa kusarudza imwe yenzira mbiri:
- Carotid endarterectomy, muchiitiko icho chinoitika
kubviswa kwepaki. Murwere anopiwa chirwere chekushaya maitiro kana kuti anesthesia. Chiremba anovhiya anoita zviduku zvishoma mukuderera kwechiedza, ndokuchenesa masvingo aro mukati mukati memakona uye anosunungura kuvhara. - Angioplasty uye stenting, inosanganisira kuiswa kwe stent (a metal tube) panzvimbo ye stenosis, iyo inogara iri munzvimbo yakazaruka, iyo inochengetedza ruzivo rwakakodzera uye inoderedza ngozi yekurohwa .
Kuchengetedza kubviswa kwe atherosclerotic plaques mu carotid arteri, unoda:
- Rega kusvuta, kunwa doro.
- Chengeta motokari nguva dzose.
- Zvakarurama kudya.