Vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 250 vari pasi redu vanotambura nehutachiona hwechirwere. Ichi chirwere chinokanganisa vanhu vemakore akasiyana-siyana nemagariro evanhu, zvichikuvadza zvikuru hutano hwehupenyu nekuda kwechido chenguva dzose yekushandisa inhaler uye kudzivirira matambudziko ekukanganiswa kunorwadza, kupera kwekufema kana kuora mwoyo.
Bronchial asthma - kutanga zviratidzo
Kunyange kana chirwere chacho chichifamba zvishoma nezvishoma uye kupisa kunoputika kunononoka, pane zviratidzo zvakajeka zvekudzivirira kwechiedza chebronchi:
- kupfupika kwemhepo, dzimwe nguva nerunyararo;
- periodic non-productive kuoma kuoma ;
- ichivhuvhuta panguva yekufema kwakadzika uye kupera;
- Dyspnea nekunakidza mupfungwa kana kushanda nesimba.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti havasi vose vane zviratidzo zvakafanana zvinokonzera chirwere ichi. Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zviri pamusoro hazvipo, uye kuongororwa kwechirwere kunogona kuongororwa chete pashure pekuongorora X-ray.
Kurwiswa kwechirwere chechirwere - zviratidzo
Nokuti kukanganiswa kunoratidzwa nekuvapo kwezvinotevera:
- manzwiro ekushayikwa kwemhepo;
- kusakwanisa kutora kufema kwakadzika;
- kunetseka kufema;
- chizunguzi, chido chechimwe chinhu chokuvimba nacho;
- kuora kwenguva refu pasina phlegm;
- kuburitsa kwebhokisi ("pigeon chest");
- panic condition;
- blanching yeganda uye inotevera kuisa bhuruu.
Kuwedzera kwezviratidzo uye kuedza kubudirira kugadzirisa kurwisa kunogona kutungamirira kune zvinetso zvakakomba (pneumothorax, emphysema), saka zvinoda kuti pakarepo utumire dhizimusi rembulance team.
Bronchial asthma - kurapwa uye zvinodhaka
Chinangwa chekurapa kwechirwere ndechekugadzirisa zvikonzero zve asthma uye kuzviparadza (kana zvichibvira). Mukuwedzera, nguva dzose inopesana-kupisa simba inogadzirirwa kuchengetedza zviratidzo uye kudzivirira kuitika kwekugumburwa.
Kurapwa kwechirwere chechirwere chinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga yemapoka akadaro:
- glucocorticosteroid in the inhalation form;
- cromones;
- vanopikisa leukotriene type receptors;
- xanthines;
- monoclonal antibodies;
- adrenomimetics.
Murairo wekurapwa kwechirwere chechirwere ndeye kushandiswa panguva imwechete yerapi yekurapa uye kushandisa kwemari inopedza zviratidzo zvechirwere. Nokuda kweizvi, sekutonga, pamwe chete nemishonga (yakagadzikana kusanganiswa) ine glucocorticosteroids uye kwenguva refu-acting adrenomimetics inorayirwa.
Nhasi nzira dzekurapa kwechirwere chinonzi bronchial asthma
Kusvika iye zvino, inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiyo pfungwa yekugara ichiongororwa kwekupindura kurapwa uye kuchinja mafungiro emishonga yakasarudzwa. Kurapa kwechirwere chechirwere pamatanho kunotora kururamiswa nguva dzose kwenhamba yemishonga inoshandiswa, kushanduka kwenguva nenguva mumushonga unoshanda, pamwe nehuwandu hwezvikamu zvehutano uye hutachiona hwehutano.
Mishonga inonyanya kupiwa ndiyo Symbicort (inhaler). Nhamba yepamusoro yehutano ndeye kasere pagore, saka zviri nyore kuishandisa nenzira yekufamba. Kuti uchengetedze bronchi mune hukama hwakasununguka uye kudzivirira kupera, imwe nguva-inhalation yakakwana. Kana zvichiitika kuwedzera uye kudiwa kwekuwedzera mukana we glucocorticosteroid mumuviri, murwere chete ndiye anogona kutarisira kuwanda kwemishonga.
Zviongorori zvakasiyana zvinoratidza kuti chirongwa ichi chiri pamusoro apa chinoshanda kupfuura kushandisa madhiragi nechinangwa chakasimba chezvinhu zvinoshanda.