Hong Kong chirwere - chii chatinofanira kutarisira kubva kune hutachiona uye kuti ungararama nacho sei?

Chirwere chekutanga chechirwere cheA (H3N2) chakaitika muna 1968 kumativi ekumaodzanyemba kweChina. Akatsamwisa denda guru munyika yose uye munharaunda dzakapoteredza, achiuraya vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni. Nenguva iyo shanduko dzakashandiswa dzechirwere ichi zvinowedzera - A / Hong Kong / 4801/2014.

Nguva yekudzivirira nguva yeHong Kong chirwere

Kubva panguva yekupinda kwemasero emapakitajeni kuva mumuviri wakagwinya uye kusati kwaonekwa zviratidzo zvokutanga zvehutano, mazuva maviri apfuura. Munguva ino, chirwere cheH3N2 chinowedzera uye chinopararira kuburikidza nemuviri nerubatsiro rwemuviri neropa. Apo masero emirwere anowedzera kuwedzera, zvigadzirwa zvebasa ravo rinokosha zvinopisa muviri, zvichiita kuti zviratidzo zvive doro.

Hong Kong Flu Zviratidzo

Chirwere chemakiriniki chechirwere chiri mubvunzo hachisi chakasiyana nezvimwe zvinetso zvehutano. Kune vanhu vari pangozi, iyo inosanganisira vana, vakwegura, vanhu vane zvirwere zvisingaperi kana zvirwere zvisingabviri, zvirwere zveH3N2 zvinonyanya kuipa - zviratidzo zvechirwere zvakanyanya kutaurwa, zvinowanzowedzera kuva matambudziko. Kuti udzimise zvinobudirira, zvakakosha kuziva utachiona hwehutachiwana munguva.

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zveHong Kong chirwere

Kunyangwe mumatanho ekutanga, chirwere ichi chinokonzera zvakajeka, chinoita kuti chiongororwe pakarepo. Hong Kong chirwere chinotanga nemanzwiro ekushaya simba, malaise uye musoro. Pazuva rimwe chete, kutonhora kwemuviri kunowedzera zvakasimba, kuchikwanisa kukosha kwemaseri 39, munhu ane chirwere nekupisa. Zvimwe zviratidzo zveHong Kong flu:

• chizoro;
• aches in joints;
• muscle pain;
• kugona;
• kutsamwa;
• chills;
• photosensitivity.

Iko Hong Kong chirwere chei?

Kubudirira kwekutsvaga nekupararira kwemasero epathogenic kuburikidza nemuviri kunokonzera kushungurudzika kwepumusoro. Iropa rekufambira mberi reHong Kong chirwere rinokonzerwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• gumbo;
• akaoma, hysterical chikwama;
• manyore kusangana;
• back pain;
• sneezing;
• hukomba hwenzeve;
• kurwadziwa mubhokisi;
• kushushikana kwehope.

Ihwo hunoshamisa hunoparadzanisa Hong Kong chirwere ndechokuti kutonhora hakurevi kwemazuva 3-4 kana kumira kwenguva yakareba kwenguva pfupi. Kupisa kwakasimba kwakadai kunogona kutungamirira kukura nemvura yakanyanya uye kuvhiringidzwa kwemvura yakanyoro-munyu mumuviri. Mune vamwe vanhu, Hong Kong chirwere chinosangana nematambudziko ekudya:

• kurwadziwa kwepamuviri;
• diarrhea;
• kurutsa kazhinji;
• kuzvimba nekudzivirira kwemukati.

Ndeipi ngozi kune Hong Kong chirwere?

Ruregerero rwechiitiko nehutachiona hunorondedzerwa hutachiona hunofanira kuitika mazuva 3-5 mushure mokutanga kwechirwere. Zvose kugadzirisa zvinowanikwa mushure memazuva manomwe. Kana murwere asinganzwisisi zviri nani, zvakakosha kushanyira mushonga uye kuziva kuti zvii zvinokonzerwa neHong Kong chirwere-zvinetso zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona ichi:

• pneumonia;
• myocarditis;
• bronchitis;
• otitis media;
• tracheitis;
• sinusitis;
• encephalitis;
• meningitis;
• kudzokerazve kana kuderedzwa kwezvirwere zvisingaperi;
• kushungurudza mamiriro;
• kusabatwa kwechiropa, itsvo;
• kuvhiringidzwa kwezvinyorwa zve endocrine nevamwe.

Kupfuura kurapa Hong Kong chirwere?

Kurapa kwechipiro chero ipi zvayo inopfurikidza nekuputika kwezvirwere zvinowanzo:

• kunamatira kumubhedha wezororo;
• kunwiwa kunwiwa;
• high-grade dream;
• zvokudya zvine mwero.

Ikoko kuHong Kong chirwere ichi chinowedzera zvakafanana, masimba ezvirwere zvemuviri wemunhu mukuru uye ane hutano anokwanisa kurarama nehutachiona ari oga mukati mevhiki. Kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri kunoratidza kushandiswa kwekudzivirirwa kwemuviri uye kurwisana nehutachiwana, naizvozvo hazvibvumirwi kugogodza pasi kupisa kusvikira kenduru ye thermometer inopfuura 38.5 mark. Kana murwere ari mune rimwe boka remagadzirirwo, ipapo muongorori anokwanisa kukuudza nzira yekubata nayo H3N2 flu. Kusarudza mishonga pasina kubvunza chiremba kunotyisa uye kwakazara nezvinetso zvakakomba.

Zvinodhaka kubva kuHong Kong flu

Zvirwere zvepachirwere zvinowanzosangana nematambudziko asingafariri mweya. Kuzorodza Hong Kong chirwere chinoda kurapwa kwechiratidzo. Iyo yakakurumbira inosanganiswa inopesana ne-anti-inflammatory and antipyretic mishonga:

• Ibuklin;
• Paracetamol;
• Coldrex;
• GrippoFlu;
• Fervex;
• TeraFlu;
• Pharmacitron;
• Antigrippin;
• Maxiokold;
• Antiflu;
• Gripex;
• Cold storage;
• Flukold nevamwe.

Mumazamu okutanga nekurwadziwa mumutsipa kwakakodzera:

• Grammidine;
• Falimint;
• Seppto;
• Tharyngept;
• Hexoral;
• Decatilene;
• Strepsils;
• Oracept;
• Anzibel uye akafanana.

Chikoro chinobatsira zvakanaka:

• Ambroxol ;
• Lazolvan;
• Bromhexine;
• Herbion;
• Broncholitin;
• Prospan;
• ATSTS;
• Omnitus;
• Ambrosan;
• Sinecod nedzimwe nzira.

Nechando, vanachiremba vanoti:

• Tysine;
• Nazivin;
• Pinosol;
• Snoop;
• For Hoc;
• Vibrocil;
• Otrivin uye mazano akafanana.

Kukurudzira kupora, unogona kuwedzera zvakare kushandisa:

• vitamini complexes;
• enterosorbents;
• antihistamines;
• natural herbal preparations.

Mu pharmacy, hazvizokwanisi kuwana mishonga inokosha yeHong Kong chirwere, asi kana murwere ari pane rimwe boka rematambudziko, zvinodiwa kutora mushonga unorwisa mushonga unorwisa. Kune mari yakawanda yemari yakadaro, asi chikamu chiduku chazvo chinobereka kurapwa kwakaratidza. Sarudza mishonga yakakodzera inobatsira chiremba ane ruzivo.

Antiviral drugs kubva kuHong Kong flu

Chirwere chechirwere chinenge chichifungidzirwa ndeche A, saka zvinodhaka zvinofanira kusarudzwa nemutambo wakakodzera wemabasa. Zvakakosha kutanga kutora ivo kubva panguva yekutanga kuratidzwa kwechirwere, zvichida mumaawa makumi maviri ekutanga. Kurwisa antiviral kubva kuHong Kong flu:

• Cytovir;
• Ingavirin;
• Remantadine;
• Cycloferon;
• Relenza.

Kudzivirira kweHong Kong Flu

Pakati pevanhu, mitemo isiri yechokwadi yekudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona inofanira kuiswa. Kuti urege "kubata" Hong Kong H3N2 chirwere, zvakakosha:

1. Nguva dzose kugeza maoko ako uye kushambidza chiso chako, kunyanya pashure pokudzoka kumba kubva mumugwagwa, kubva munzvimbo dzevanhu.
2. Isai murwere murwere kana mumwe munhu ari mumhuri akagamuchira Hong Kong chirwere. Munhu ane utachiona, paanenge achitaurirana nemunhu ane hutano, anofanira kupfeka jira rakachena kana kupfeka mishonga, iyo inofanira kuchinjwa maawa maviri.
3. Yakazara uye yakaenzana kudya, kutora mavitamini, kurara.
4. Kugadzirisa zvakanakira nzvimbo yacho, kuitisa kunatswa kwemvura uchishandiswa zvinogadzirisa zvirwere.
5. Kazhinji kunonesa mhuzha mumhino, zvinonzva mhino kubva mukati neoli inopisa usati wasvika kumugwagwa kana nzvimbo dzinoshanya neboka guru revanhu.

Chii chinonwa kuti udzivirire Hong Kong chirwere?

Iyo nzira yekushandisa zvinodhaka, iyo inobvumira kudzivirira utachiona nehutano huri kuongororwa, inoshandisa kushandiswa kwemishonga yemishonga yemagetsi kana kushandiswa kwemishonga inogadzirisa zvirongwa maererano nechirongwa chakakosha. Mishonga inogutsa yekudzivirira Hong Kong fenza:

• Arbidol;
• Remantadine;
• Anaferon;
• Valtrex;
• Ridostin;
• Ergoferon;
• Altevir;
• Roferon-A;
• Grippferon;
• Amiksin;
• Lavomax;
• Viferon;
• Ingavirin;
• Alfaron;
• Isoprinosine;
• Arbivir;
• Erebra;
• Proteflazide;
• Tamiflu ;
• Cycloferon;
• The Medovar;
• Immun 44;
• Aflubin;
• Engistol;
• Laferobion;
• Amizon;
• Bicyclovir;
• Genferon nevamwe.

Kurwisa kubva kuHong Kong fenza

Kemukari haidziviriri 100% kunyange munhu ane utano hwakakwana, asi zvinonyanya kuderedza ngozi yehutachiona. Iyo inogona kuderedza mikana yehutachiona ne70-80%, uye kana Hong Kong chirwere ichipinda mumuviri, chichaita kuti zvishoma nezvishoma zvirambe zvishoma uye zvidzivise zviratidzo. Kutanga kwechirwere chetachiona chetachiona "chinonyatsoziva" maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri nehutano hwakatsanangurwa uye hunokurudzira kuti hushande zvakaoma. Apo masero e-pathogenic anoedza kupindira mumuchu membrane, nzira yekuchengetedza ichakurumidza kushanda uye muviri unozoita ma-interferons kurwisana nechirwere.

Kuvhara hutachiona hweHurenza yeHurenza, zvirwere zvemazuva ano zvakashandiswa:

• Fluorics;
• Influvac;
• Vaxigripp;
• Begrivac;
• Grippol;
• Agripa.

Vamwe vanhu havagoni vachirwa zvirwere zvehutachiona nekuda kwekutya kwezvikamu zvinokonzera uye zvinetso zvinotevera. Maererano nemashoko ekurapa, kunyange kusanganiswa uye kwakasimba zvirwere hazvitsamwidzi zviitiko zvakakomba zvakashata. Hapana hurumende inopupurirwa yekuitika kwevanaphylactic kushungurudzwa kana kufa kubva pakuiswa kweprophylactic solution, zvinowanzoguma nemigumisiro inouraya inobva mumatambudziko akaoma nemigumisiro yehosha.