Kurapa kwechirwere kwemakore anopfuura zana kunobatsira kune vehutano. Nokuda kwekurapa kwehutachiona hunotapukira, huwandu hwezvinodhaka mishonga zviri kuwedzera. Tamiflu (oseltamivir kana oseltamivir) imishonga yemishonga yekurapa kwechirwere A uye B, yakabudiswa neSwitzerland yemishonga inonzi famous F.Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
Mamiriro Tamiflu
Tamiflu inowanika muzvidimbu zviviri: capsules uye powder kwekumiswa.
Kuumbwa kweTamiflu yemishonga kunosanganisira zvikamu zvinotevera:
- capsular form: 75 mg yekushanda-oseltamivir uye zvimwe zvikamu;
- powder: 12 mg ye oseltamivir uye ancillary additives.
Oseltamivir inoderedza kusachengetedzwa kwemavirusi painenge ichikandira uye ichichera, iyo inonyanya kuderedza mukana wehutachiona huri kukura kuvanhu vane hukama nevarwere, inobatsira kurarama nekuratidzwa kukuru kwehutano, kunyanya kuderedza kuwandisa kwehupfu muropa, kuderedza nguva yekurapa uye kuderedza mukana wekunetseka kwechipiri, ipapo meningitis, otitis, pneumonia, nezvimwe.
Saka, maererano nehuwandu hwezvokurapa, Tamiflu:
- ne 38% inoderedza zviratidzo zvefivha;
- 37% inopedza nguva yechirwere ichi;
- 67% inoderedza kuitika kwezvipingamupinyi mushure mechirwere ;
- ne 71% inoderedza mukana wekufa kubva kurupfudzi kune vakwegura.
Tamiflu inoshandiswa chete nechinangwa chechiremba anoenda, iyo inotarisa kuyerwa uye nguva yekurapa.
Pane mimwe yakafanana naTamiflu here?
Zvinosuruvarisa, nezvose zvakaratidzwa zvakanaka, Tamiflu inokonzera mimwe migumisiro yemigumisiro. Varwere vanotora mishonga iyi, vanowanzonyunyutira nekutsvaga, kusuruvara, chirwere , marwadzo mune epicentral region (umbilical zone). Maererano nekucherechedza kwevana vevana vaduku vaduku kusvika pamakore gumi nemaviri, dzimwe nguva kune maitiro ekupfungwa kwepfungwa. Mukuwedzera, kune zvinopesana nekutora mushonga wevanhu vane zvinetso zvebasa zveimpso nechiropa, kune mimwe migumisiro yeTamiflu pane chirwere chekudya uye nervous system. Panyaya iyi, pane mubvunzo unopindira: chii chinotora Tamiflu? Ngatiedzei kuona kuti zviri nani kushandisa kana kurapa chirwere ichi: Tamiflu, Relenza kana Ingaverine.
Mumwe anotsiva Tamiflu ndiye chiremba Relenza. Iyo inonyanya kushandisa chinhu chemushonga uyu wemishonga ndeye zanamivir, iyo inobatsira zvakafanana kune oseltamivir. Relenza inowanikwa nenzira yehupfu yeinhair. Mushonga unoputika unopinda mumapfupa ekufema, uko ane zvakananga kurapa. Kudya kweZanamivir muropa hakusi kudarika, saka hapana mimwe migumisiro inobva kumagetsi uye kugadzirisa zvirongwa. Relenza anogona kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka kuchengetedza fenza muvana vakwegura kupfuura makore mashanu, vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vanokanganisa.
Iyo yemishonga yemishonga Ingavirin yakakurumbira munyika dzeCIS. Izvo zvinoshanda, iyo chikamu chemushonga weIngavirin, inonzi vitaglutam, maererano neshoko racho