Kazhinji varimi vanowanzova nechivimbo chokuti kudyara kabichi muvhu rakavhurwa nemichero chinhu chisiri nyore, uye unyanzvi hazvidiwi pane izvi. Chaizvoizvo, iyo tsika inofadza, ine unhu hwayo. Kana kutarisirwa kusina kurongeka zvakanaka, chero kubuda kunogona kufa. Kuteerera teknolojia ndiyo chivimbo chokuti kukohwa kuchava kunoshamisa.
Nzira yekudyara kabichi muvhu nemichero?
Kudyara kabichi muvhu rakazaruka kune mavara ayo. Semuenzaniso, kusati kwatanga kubviswa, mbesa inofanira kugadzirirwa. Kumugumo uyu, kudiridza kunotungamirirwa, kufutisa kunoitwa uye kuoma kunotanga. Vhiki isati yasvika musi wekudengenyeka, kunwa kwemichero kunomira, mumaawa mashomanana zviri nani kuita mvura yakawanda. Kuvhunduka kunotanga mazuva anenge makumi maviri asati asvika pasi. Mbeu dzinotakurwa kuti dzifambe mumhepo inopisa ye + 5 + 6 degrees, kwemaminitsi makumi maviri, uye zuva roga roga nguva iyo nzira inowedzera nemaminitsi mashanu kusvika ku7. Kupfeka kwepamusoro kunopera mavhiki maviri vasati vadyara.
Kabichi preursors paunodyara
The best predecessors for cabbage:
- Kwekutanga uye kwekupedzisira vhudzi-musoro uye tsvuku-karoti - karoti, makomkete, beet, tomate, mbatata.
- Nokuda kwemavara - makango, tomato, mbatatisi yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana.
Vagadziri vezvakanaka vakanakawo kune uswa hwegore negore. Iko kunofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kusimwa kabichi mune imwe nzvimbo kunoda kuputsa. Ideal break is leaves 4 years. Hazvina kuoma kudyara kabichi muvhu rakavhurika michero, kana nzvimbo iyi isati yabva radish or turnip.
Kana yakadyarwa mbichi kabichi muvhu rakavhurika?
Miti yekudyara kabichi muvhu rakavhurika inosiyana maererano nekusiyana nekukura. Mhando yega yega tsika ine zvido zvayo uye purogiramu, ichifungisisa kuti kabichi inokura. Pakati pevhesi, kubuda kunoitika 1 kusvika kumwedzi miviri mushure mokunge maruva aonekwa. Mamiriro ekugadzirisa ndeyekuzadza kwakakwana kwemashoko akawanda echokwadi.
Izvozvo zvinokonzera kutonhora kwakadzika kwekakbage hazvikoshi. Asi iyo inowedzera nzvimbo yacho inobva kumaodzanyemba, iyo gare gare kabichi inodyarwa munzvimbo yakazaruka nemichero. Kana iwe uchitenda zviratidzo zvevanhu, zvino nguva yakanakisisa - mushure mokuzadza kwakakwana kwe cherry maruva. Vakawanda vanotaura nezvekarenda yemwedzi uye vanoishandisa kubudirira.
Kudyara mbeu dzekako muvhu rakavhurika
Mbeu dzekakosi dzakasimwa mumvura yakanyatsogadzirirwa kare, pamwe chete nevhadhi yevhu. Kudzika kwehuni kwakanyanya kudarika ukuru hwemuitiro, mbeu inoputirwa kumashizha ezasi. Kuti iwedzere kupona, zvinogona kurapa midzi yemidziyo nechinhu chipi zvacho chinokurudzira chemudziro maitiro.
Chirongwa chokudyara kabichi muvhu rakavhurika
Funga kuti zvakanaka sei kudyara kabichi pamichero. Kuiswa kwembeu musango kunobva pane zvakasiyana-siyana . Kana zvakasiyana-siyana zvirikukura-zvinokura, ipapo maikisi acho achava akanaka kusvika kune masendimita makumi mashanu, kana zvakasiyana-siyana zviri mukati kana kupera-mukati, pakati pemitsetse 60-70 cm. Kureba pakati pezvirimwa zvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ndeye 25-30 cm, uye pakati pemarudzi yakatsva ndeye 45-50 cm, marudzi ekupedzisira ari makumi mashanu -70 cm.
Inotarisira kubzala kabichi muvhu rakavhurika
Kudyara kabichi muvhu mbeu inoda kutevedzwa nemitemo yakawanda. Somuenzaniso, kudyara muvhu zvakakodzera mbeu, yakasvika 12 -20 cm, uye yakaumbwa mashizha mashanu. Kana michero inotengwa, saka inofanira kunge ine midzi yakasimba, inofanira kunyatsogadzirwa. Basa rinokosha rinotaridzwa nehurumende yekutonhora nekuvapo kwekujekesa.
Chii chaunofanira kuisa mumunda kana uchidyara kabichi?
Muchirimo, apo pasi rakachera uye rakagadzirirwa, rinoshandiswa kune ikakarichi fertilizer kana yakasimwa mukati megomba. Pamusoro pemafuta, hupfu hwe dolomite, utachiona , lime, choko, fungicides zvinoshandiswa zvakare. Zvose izvi zvinobatsira kana ivhu riine urombo mune zvinovaka muviri kuti kuderedze njodzi yezvirwere zvinomera kuitira kuti kuderedza asidi yevhu.
Kuchengeta kabichi mumunda
Kudyara kabichi muvhu rakavhurwa mbeu inoreva kuvapo kwekuwedzera kuchengetedza. Kuchengetera kabichi muvhu ndekuchengetwa kwezvakawanda zveagrotechnical zvinoda. Kune dzakawanda dzazvo:
- kunwisa mvura;
- kupfeka kwepamusoro (uye kushingairira kwete kukosha);
- kusunungura;
- hilling;
- kurapwa kubva kuzvipembenene (kana zvichidikanwa).
Iwe unofanirawo kusarudza nguva yekukohwa. Iyo haifaniri kuve yakanonoka, kana iyo kabichi inopfuura, inopera. Nemhaka yekare kare yekuunganidza mafukisi inosvava, iva isina kumira uye ita sekusingaoneki. Kana iwe ukacherechedza maitiro ese ezvekurima kana uchikura kabichi, unogona kuwana kukohwa kwakakosha.
Kunyorera kabichi mushure mokuuya muvhu
Kudiridza kabichi musango kunobva pane zvimwe zvinhu: pamhando dzevhu uye nguva yekuchera, pane rudzi rwetsika. Asi pane mutemo wekuti: mvura yekudiridza inofanira kunge iri kutonhorera yekamuri, yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka, asi isati yakanyanyisa. Fukidza michero nemvura kubva mudzimba uye distilled, zvichida mangwanani / manheru.
Nguva yakanakisisa yekudiridza: yekutanga-siyana - mazuva maviri mushure mekudonha, ipapo mazuva manomwe kusvika kune gumi. Kwemazuva ekupedzisira - kudiridza kokutanga pakarepo mushure mekudyara, yechipiri - mushure memazuva manomwe, chechitatu nechishanu - panguva yekuumbwa kwe rosette, yechitanhatu uye yechisere - panguva yekuumbwa kwemisoro. Iyo yakanyanya kunyanya kunyorera kusvika kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana inotarisirwa munaJune, pakupera kwaAugust. Koliflower inodirirwa vhiki nevhiki, munguva yekusana katatu pavhiki. Kushaya kwemafuro kunokanganisa kunakirwa kwekakichi chero ipi zvayo yakasiyana.
Kuwedzera kwekorosi mushure mokudyara muvhu
Kuwedzerwa kwekudya kwekakisi muvhu rakavhurwa kunoitwa nehuni uye mineral fertilizer. Organic for kabichi ndiyo inopa michina. Ita mirimu iyi masvondo maviri mushure mekumanyorera mbeu. Kuwedzerwa kwakadaro kunoita kuti kukura kwembeu kuwedzere kushanda. Organic fertilizers dzinosanganisira:
- Mhinduro yehavha yemhou. 500 gm amagadzirwa mumamita 10 emvura, vanomiririra kwemazuva matatu uye vanodiridza ivhu.
- Fertilizer kubva mbiriso. Iyi sarudzo inobatsira chete munguva inotonhora, kurapwa kunoitwa katatu nemazuva gumi.
- The ash. Girazi remadota rinopera mu 10 malita emvura uye yakadyidzwa kabichi mazuva gumi mushure mekudonha.
Mineral fertilizer anozadza miche nezvinhu zvakakosha. Paunenge uchishanda nemhando iyi yemugozi, unofanirwa kuomerera kuyero kuitira kuti usapisa kumashizha. Ganda rako rinodikanwa kuti ridzivirire, uye nokuda kwekushanda kusarudza mangwanani / manheru pasina kusvibiswa kwezuva. Nhamba ye mineral fertilizer inosanganisira: nitrofoska, ammonium nitrate uye urea.